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Natural ways to boost your vitamin D

<p>Known as the sunshine vitamin, maintaining the right level of vitamin D is essential to keep you healthy. Luckily there are a number of ways you can naturally boost your intake.</p> <p>Research now shows that apart from bone health, vitamin D is also linked to many other functions in the body, too. We’ve done the legwork for you. The sunshine vitamin can also be beneficial for cardiovascular health, rheumatoid arthritis, cancer, glucose intolerance, multiple sclerosis, type 1 and type 2 diabetes, depression and to protect against colds. Here are four ways you can ensure adequate intake – and naturally, too! But like most things in life, a combination of diet, supplements and environment is the key.</p> <p><strong>Sunlight</strong><br />The best source of vitamin D is UV-B radiation from the sun. Approximately five to 30 minutes of sun exposure while you’re not wearing sun screen (between 10am and 3pm), at least twice a week, will do the job. It is worth keeping in mind that UV radiation levels vary depending on things like, location, time of year and time of day, so make sure you wear sun protection when the UV Index is three or above. In some states, UV radiation is higher and sun protection is needed all year round at certain times of the day. The Cancer Council Australia say that for most people, adequate vitamin D levels are reached through regular daily activity and incidental exposure to the sun. To check UV levels and the times sun protection is required, look on the Bureau of Meteorology website at www.bom.gov.au – search for UV alert.</p> <p><strong>Diet</strong><br />There are many food options that you can incorporate into your diet to ensure you have healthy levels of the sunshine vitamin. Think fatty fish (sardines, herring, mackerel, tuna and salmon), canned tuna, milk that has been fortified with vitamin D, egg yolks and cereals that have been fortified with vitamin D.</p> <p><strong>Supplements</strong><br />From tablets and capsules to liquids, supplements are a convenient way to ensure you are getting enough vitamin D. The even better news is, there are some natural supplement options out there. Be careful, though, as too much can be toxic. Depending on your situation, daily dosages vary. The safest way to be sure on what’s best for you is to consult your doctor.</p> <p><strong>Cod liver oil</strong><br />If you’re not a fan of fatty fish, then you’ll be pleased to know that cod liver oil – which comes from the liver of the cod fish – is very rich in vitamins A and D. Women 60-plus should have around 700mcg per day and men 60-plus, 900mcg per day.</p> <p><em>Image: Shutterstock</em></p>

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Surprisingly important skincare step you may be skipping

<p>​​<span style="font-weight: 400;">While many people are spending more time at home, due to the ongoing pandemic and the cooler winter months, lots of people are taking shortcuts in their beauty routine. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Sure, many are choosing to forget about their makeup or only have a professional outfit on from the waist up for their video work calls – but there is one vital step not to be skipped. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Despite remaining in doors or the lessening UV factor in the colder months, dermatologists and skin care experts are warning people to not leave out their sunscreen from their daily routine. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Applying sunscreen is an easy step to ditch in our morning skincare routines, but if anti-ageing is your goal, you might want to rethink your choice to overlook it.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Sunscreen brand Ultra Violette’s founder Ava Matthews understands the importance of daily SPF and wants to remind people of the product.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">"Daily SPF use should be a habit, and definitely not a habit we should be dropping," she told </span><a href="https://style.nine.com.au/beauty/why-it-is-important-to-wear-sunscreen-inside/eb7fb76c-73dc-4e38-85e2-030bebe08eed"><span style="font-weight: 400;">9Honey</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Even though we’re spending more time inside, depending on our furniture set up, we can still be impacted by UV rays. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">"We're still getting lots of UVA damage through any windows in our house," says Ava. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">"These aren't the cancer or burning rays but they do have the most impact in terms of ageing and skin damage."</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Even something as simple as going outside for a lunchtime stroll or tending to your garden can be damaging to your skin if you’re not using SPF. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">"The UV index is still really high and remains this way for most of the year in Australia so we can't be complacent about SPF use," warns Ava.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">"Yes, you may not need to reapply as regularly ... but that one application in the morning is super important."</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">So in the morning, remember to apply your SPF to fight early signs of ageing and protect your skin from the hard sun. </span></p> <p><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Image credit: Shutterstock</span></em></p>

Beauty & Style

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Study reveals Aussies don’t prioritise UV protection for their eyes

<p>We’re the land of sun and surf but that title comes at a cost. Australia has the highest rate of skin cancer in the world and each year Aussies are four times more likely to develop skin cancer than any other form. Despite this, a recent poll commissioned by Specsavers revealed that 57 per cent of Australians do not prioritise UV protection for their eyes.</p><p>The Galaxy Research survey found that Australians prioritise style, comfort and cost when they purchase new sunglasses, rather than looking at the UV protection offered. The survey also found that more than a third of the population do not even check if their sunglasses offer UV protection. A national standard for sunglasses was introduced in Australia in 1971 to better inform people when purchasing lenses. All sunnies sold in Australia must be labelled and categorised under a five-tier classification system ranging from fashion spectacles that provide little UV protection to sunglasses with high protection. Despite this, only 4 per cent of surveyed Aussies checked if their lenses met with Australian standards.</p><p>“As we head into another hot summer, it’s a concern that so many Australians are not prioritising UV protection when choosing sunglasses,” says Specsavers Optometrist and Director of Professional Services, Peter Larsen.&nbsp;</p><p>“Although the eyelid is designed to protect the eye, the skin is very thin and contains fragile tissues that can be damaged by UV light,” explains Mr. Larsen, adding, “UV damage to the eye and eyelid can cause serious conditions such as eyelid skin cancers, melanoma, conjunctival cancers, macular degeneration and more.”</p><p>The survey also found that eye tests are a low priority for many Australians. While one in five get routinely checked for sun spots, just 6 per cent of Australians have regular eye tests.</p><p>“These days most people know about the damage UV rays can cause to the skin. However, it can also have severe effects on the delicate eye area. For most people I recommend they get an eye test every two years to keep their eye health in check,” Mr Larsen says.</p><p>“The key to keeping your eyes safe in the sun is wearing lenses that block UV, which offer a strong defence against eye and eyelid damage. Check with your optometrist to ensure your prescription sunglasses meet the Australian Standard.’”</p><p><a href="/health/eye-care/2015/01/what-are-protective-sunglasses/" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Related link: How to check for UV protection in sunglasses&nbsp;</strong></span></a></p>

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