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How Aussie maths whiz won the lotto 14 times

<p>Winning the lotto is more than likely a once-in-a-lifetime chance, but Aussie man Stefan Mandel defied the odds when he won the golden ticket 14 times using basic maths.</p> <p>The Romanian-Australian mathematician, joined by a small team of investors, discovered a remarkably easy way to hack the system in the 1980s and 1990s.</p> <p>Mandel’s first two wins were secured in his home country of Romania, where he was saving up to escape the then-Soviet Union before he won another dozen times in Australia.</p> <p>Surprisingly, Mandel’s system was not only straightforward but relied on very little of his mathematical training.</p> <p>The odds of winning the jackpot in the Australian Powerball are about one in 76,767,600, according to lotto land. If you want to double your chances with two tickets, the odds are still a mere 2 in 76,767,600.</p> <p>Mandel observed that in certain lotteries, the jackpot prize was much higher than the cost of purchasing every possible combination of numbers. Given he buys every ticket, he was almost guaranteed a return on his investment – so long as the winnings were split between several golden ticket holders.</p> <p>So, Mandel did just that.</p> <p>While it’s not completely against the rules, snatching up every ticket doesn’t quite resonate with the spirit of the game, and his winnings were astronomical.</p> <p>Mandel, now 89, convinced a group of investors to buy into the scheme over several years.</p> <p>He created algorithms that were able to generate and print the millions of different ticket groups required, which some lotteries allowed people to do at the time.</p> <p>With his pile of tickets printed and ready to go, Mandel and his team waited for a hefty jackpot, where they would purchase those tickets in shops.</p> <p>Mandel secured 12 wins on smaller lotteries Down Under before he sought out jackpots in the US with a sum far larger than anything he had won so far.</p> <p>While he won millions of dollars with his scheme, aiming for massive lotteries in the US proved to be his downfall.</p> <p>Mandel specifically had his sights set on the Virginia lottery, which was new at the time and only used numbers 1-44 in its draws. That meant there were 7,059,052 possible combinations, much less than the 25 million or higher that his team was used to.</p> <p>When the jackpot was high enough, around US$15.5 million, Mandel ordered thousands of investors to buy out the tickets in bulk.</p> <p>To Mandel’s dismay, some investors pulled out. After two days of purchases, the group secured about 6.4 million of the possible 7 million combinations needed to guarantee them the jackpot. Fortunately, the odds remained in his favour as he won the Virginia Lottery too.</p> <p>The FBI and CIA launched an investigation into Mandel, but no wrongdoing was found. Virginia Lottery had no choice but to pay up.</p> <p>Mandel won millions of dollars in the Virginia Lottery, including bringing home most of the smaller prizes.</p> <p>He later disbanded his team and retired to a beach house in Vanuatu, where he still lives.</p> <p>While Mandel’s scheme was legal at the time, it resulted in new rules for the lottery. Many countries, including the US and Australia, have since passed laws that stopped punters from buying lottery tickets in bulk or printing them at home, in turn rendering his methods impossible.</p> <p><em>Image credit: Twitter / Youtube</em></p>

Money & Banking

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How investors can build a sustainable income in an inflationary market

<p>Over recent months, rising inflation has hit our back pockets more and more each day, while our hard-earned dollar is getting us less than it used to.</p> <p>The last 12 months have seen Aussies grapple with terms like inflation, interest rates and volatility, along with plenty of numbers and percentages, as we try to make sense of what’s happening in the financial world.</p> <p>Tim Montague-Jones, Head of Australian Equities Research at ASR Wealth Advisers, tells <em>OverSixty</em> that during periods of inflation, like the one we’re experiencing currently, we can actually become poorer despite our bank balances staying the same.</p> <p>“In simplistic terms, if you had $100,000 in savings, and you have 10 percent inflation, then that $10,000 is just evaporating out of your bank account each year,” he explains.</p> <p>“But in reality, what it means is you go into the shop and everything just costs more money, your dollar buys less. So you become poorer.”</p> <p>If we do nothing or invest in generally considered safe options such as bonds, government securities or term deposits, our money can also lose value.</p> <p>“If cash value goes down 10 percent a year, you lose 10 percent. Now, if you go and put it in a bond, you’ll be lucky to get a four or five percent return,” Montague-Jones says.</p> <p>“So what people talk about is real rates, which means the difference between inflation and what you can return from an investment, a cash account for example is unable to offer a higher return than inflation, meaning your money is going down in value every year.</p> <p>“If people do nothing in such conditions, they will lose wealth.”</p> <p>“You’re seeing higher prices and lower economic growth, and it just erodes people’s savings. “And it hits the hardest for people who aren’t employed, who don’t have a salary because they’re not going to get wage inflation.”</p> <p>As unstable as everything might seem, Montague-Jones says it is possible to still get a return on your investments and ensure your hard-earned cash isn’t losing all of its value.</p> <p>“In reality, there’s no safe place to put your money to offset inflation, but there are certain strategies you can take to try and mitigate that inflation,” he says.</p> <p>Income portfolios, like the one offered by <a href="https://www.australianstockreport.com.au/top-3-income-stocks-2022-o" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ASR Wealth Advisers</a>, are created by analysts who scan the market for high quality stocks that are expected to achieve a steady return on investment and therefore may provide you with a sustainable income in addition to your other income sources.”</p> <p>“We have put together what we call our income portfolio. I have a team of analysts, and what we do is we are looking for businesses which pay what we call a ‘defensive’ cash flow,” he explains.</p> <p>“So we’re not trying to buy a company which is going to double in price, we’re not looking for that capital growth. What we’re looking for is a company with that annual cash flow.”</p> <p>In times like these, Montague-Jones says it comes down to investing in defensive stocks.</p> <p>This refers to buying stock in businesses that return consistent profits each year, rather than those that are high risk and high reward. Examples of defensive sectors of the market include infrastructure, utilities, supermarkets and healthcare.</p> <p>“What we like is electricity distribution, gas pipelines, toll roads, port facilities, airports. We like what we call defensive infrastructure, utilities, things that are expected to continue doing well and are resilient to an economic cycle,” Montague-Jones explains.</p> <p>“Because we will continue to have economic cycles, what we want to do is just have that cash flow, so we’re not going to really look at the share price from month to month, what we’re going to be looking at is the consistency of that cash flow through time.</p> <p>“And that’s what we’ve helped our investors to get exposure to through our income portfolio.”</p> <p>As a result of its consistent returns, the <a href="https://www.australianstockreport.com.au/top-3-income-stocks-2022-o">income portfolio</a> from ASR Wealth Advisers has a low turnover or a ‘set and forget’ nature, which Montague-Jones says allows some investors to essentially live off the income generated by the portfolio.</p> <p>“What we like about our income stocks is of the nature of its cash flow, even through an economic cycle, we still wake up, we turn the lights on, you turn the gas on, businesses still function, life goes on and so does income from the portfolio,” he says.</p> <p>In terms of strategies investors can use during inflation, Montague-Jones says that there aren’t many places where your money can go without incurring some kind of loss. Even areas that have done well in the past, such as property, offshore assets and precious metals aren’t generally offering the same kinds of returns as defensive stocks.</p> <p>“And I do think you have just got to invest in infrastructure assets, such as a utility business churning out cash flow, is where you need to hide at the moment until the smoke clears and we can work out where to go,” he says.</p> <p>“Longer term, we still like commodities, we like green metals. We particularly like copper, there’s a big structural shift happening into electric vehicles and a move away from combustion vehicles,” Montague-Jones explains.</p> <p>“And there’s a big boom for lithium, copper, nickel and aluminium, so we like to get more speculative investors to invest in these commodities.”</p> <p>With over 20 years of experience in investment management, Montague-Jones has personally adopted some successful strategies over the years, including having a “get rich slow” mindset.</p> <p>“I like to set and forget, to own a business and then just let it do what it does, which is generate income.</p> <p>“And that’s what it’s all about. It’s not get rich quick, it’s get rich slow.</p> <p>“It’s about that compound return, year in year out. If you can make nine or ten percent every year, you compound that over 10 or 20 years, you’ll have better chances to become extremely wealthy, rather than trying to make 30 percent this year then lose 30 percent next year.</p> <p>“So it’s about get rich slow and about income; it’s a key ingredient to becoming wealthy.”</p> <p>To find out more and receive a free report detailing how you can see attractive growth on your investment, head <a href="https://www.australianstockreport.com.au/top-3-income-stocks-2022-o" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here</a>.</p> <p><em>This is a sponsored article produced in partnership with </em><a href="https://aaigl.com.au/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>AAIGL</em></a><em>.</em></p> <p><em> </em><em>Atlantic Pacific Securities Pty Limited ABN 72 135 187 085 trading as ASR Wealth Advisers CAR 339207 of Trilogy Group Australia Pty Ltd ABN 80 078 111 654 AFSL 218770 and Amalgamated Australian Investment Solutions Pty Ltd ABN 61 123 680 106 AFSL 31461 distributes a wide range of its investment research reports through Australian Stock Report Pty Ltd ABN 94 106 863 978 AFSL 301682. ASR Wealth Advisers and Australian Stock Report Pty Ltd are part of Amalgamated Australian Investment Group Limited ABN 81 140 208 288.</em></p> <p><em>General Advice Warning: Any views and recommendations expressed in this article are limited to general advice only without taking into account your individual objectives, financial situation or needs. You should consider whether this information is appropriate for you in light of your personal circumstances and seek professional investment advice. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. Investment in securities involves risk. Share prices rise and fall. The payment of dividends and the return of capital are not guaranteed.</em></p>

Retirement Income

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Melissa Caddick's hidden millions

<div class="post_body_wrapper"> <div class="post_body"> <div class="body_text redactor-styles redactor-in"> <p>The long-awaited report into Sydney conwoman Melissa Caddick's financial affairs has revealed she allegedly misappropriated 25 million of investors' funds.</p> <p>However, the report has been met with disappointment from investors, saying that "nothing's been answered".</p> <p>“It doesn’t reveal a lot we don’t already know,” said one person owed a considerable amount of money by Ms Caddick to<span> </span><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/melissa-caddick-s-missing-25m-report-reveals-scale-of-lost-funds-20210303-p577ju.html" target="_blank"><em>The Sydney Morning Herald</em></a>.</p> <p>“The report is so heavily-redacted it’s hard to make any sense of it,” said another who added that “it doesn’t say where the money’s gone."</p> <p>The report had two parts, the first part diving into Caddick's financial affairs and the second part investigating her company Maliver.</p> <p>According to the report, Caddick would use Maliver as a money-laundering vehicle.</p> <p>“Money went in [to the company] and then money went out,” said one of the investors.</p> <p>The report comes as the search for Caddick enters a crucial phase with NSW Police divers preparing to search waters near her home in Dover Heights.</p> <p>Several theories have emerged around Caddick's death, with many thinking she is still alive.</p> <p>Police have not currently ruled out foul play or that she took her own life.</p> <p>Corporate watchdog ASIC has said that it remains a priority to retrieve funds for investors, with a two-day hearing taking place next month.</p> <p><em>Photo credits:<span> </span></em><em><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-03-03/nsw-police-divers-suspend-search-for-melissa-caddick-remains/13210394" target="_blank">ABC</a></em></p> </div> </div> </div>

Money & Banking

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The Barefoot Investor Scott Pape's 3-minute money hack

<p>Barefoot Investor Scott Pape is on a mission to create a generation of kids who know how to handle their money and make smart financial decisions.</p> <p>“There’s a lot of people out there who are highly-educated but they are still stupid with money,” says Pape, who has thousands of people following his advice after becoming a financial phenomenon.</p> <p>And according to Pape, learning how to deal with cash starts at a young age and in the home – with basic rules a lot of fun.</p> <p>In his new book, <em>The Barefoot Investor for Families: The Only kids’ Money Guide You’ll Ever Need</em>, the farmer and stockbroker writes about a simple approach that every Australian family should follow.</p> <p>His game plan includes three things: Three jam jars, three jobs and three minutes.</p> <p>He says that’s all it takes for kids to become successful money managers.</p> <p>The jars are responsible for separating money into three categories: Splurge, smile and give.</p> <p>“Three jam jars, three jobs that can be done on a Sunday afternoon and three minutes for the parents to check it all off,” Pape said.</p> <p>How money jars really work</p> <p>Mother-of-three Teira Jansen says she taught her children from a young age that “money doesn’t grow on trees".</p> <p>Mrs Jansen’s children each have a spend, save and give jar, and they must do small tasks to earn money.</p> <p>“We are fortunate in our situation that we have a reasonable amount of money and I don’t want my children to take advantage of that,” Mrs Jansen, of Forestville in NSW, said.</p> <p>“If they want to earn money, they need to do jobs and work for it.”</p> <p>Jobs include emptying out the dishwasher and taking out the rubbish.</p> <p>Each time Chloe, 3, Alana, 6, or Lachlan, 8, completes a job they earn one marble – this is converted into 10 cents at the end of the week.</p> <p>“We also give them interest on their save jar, so they get rewarded for that,” said Mrs Jansen.</p> <p>“It’s simple, and it does take a bit of discipline but it’s important to talk about money.”</p> <p>And Mrs Jansen isn’t the only parent finding the hack successful as mother-of-two Niamh Gantley says the activity has helped her sons learn about money.</p> <p>Drew, 7, and Sean, 4, have three jam jars each – a spend, save and give jar – and each time the boys complete a task they are then rewarded with coins to add to their relevant jars.</p> <p>“They do jobs like emptying the dishwasher, feeding the dogs and simple things,” she said.</p> <p>“They might only get 15 cents – five cents for each job – and they drop it into each of the jars.”</p> <p>Mrs Gantley believes it’s important to teach children to be financially smart from a young age.</p> <p>“They have a comprehension that they have to do something to earn money,” she said.</p> <p>“They know they have to work even at age four to earn money.”</p> <p>Mrs Gantley and her husband Andrew Inglis have both picked up tips and tricks after reading the Barefoot Investor's book, saying it has helped them become better money managers.</p> <p>Will you be trying out the 3-minute money hack with your grandchildren? Let us know in the comments below.</p>

Money & Banking

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The embarrasing mistake that saw Shark Tank judges reject a $1.37 billion idea

<p>Investors on the US version of Shark Tank have just realised the huge mistake they made in turning down an entrepreneur who just sold his company to Amazon for US$1 billion (NZ$<span>1.37 billion)</span>.</p> <p>Jamie Siminoff approached the sharks with his product, a smart video doorbell called Ring, which allows people to answer their door via their smartphone – even if they’re not home.</p> <blockquote style="background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 658px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);" class="instagram-media"> <div style="padding: 8px;"> <div style="background: #F8F8F8; line-height: 0; margin-top: 40px; padding: 50% 0; text-align: center; width: 100%;"> <div style="background: url(data:image/png; base64,ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaacwaaaascamaaaapwqozaaaabgdbtueaalgpc/xhbqaaaafzukdcak7ohokaaaamuexurczmzpf399fx1+bm5mzy9amaaadisurbvdjlvzxbesmgces5/p8/t9furvcrmu73jwlzosgsiizurcjo/ad+eqjjb4hv8bft+idpqocx1wjosbfhh2xssxeiyn3uli/6mnree07uiwjev8ueowds88ly97kqytlijkktuybbruayvh5wohixmpi5we58ek028czwyuqdlkpg1bkb4nnm+veanfhqn1k4+gpt6ugqcvu2h2ovuif/gwufyy8owepdyzsa3avcqpvovvzzz2vtnn2wu8qzvjddeto90gsy9mvlqtgysy231mxry6i2ggqjrty0l8fxcxfcbbhwrsyyaaaaaelftksuqmcc); display: block; height: 44px; margin: 0 auto -44px; position: relative; top: -22px; width: 44px;"></div> </div> <p style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/2oucHqgEEf/" target="_blank">A post shared by Ring (@ring)</a> on May 13, 2015 at 1:57pm PDT</p> </div> </blockquote> <p>At the time of his pitch, Siminoff valued the company at just $7 million, and offered the sharks a chance to get in at the ground floor for $700,000, which would give them a 10 per cent stake in the company.</p> <p>In what’s now the most embarrassing moment in the show’s history, the sharks brutally shut Siminoff and his idea down, with one shark even telling him, “You’re dead to me,” after a counter offer was rejected.</p> <p>See the embarrassing moment below.</p> <p><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6UPwDIBiAzE" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></p> <p><em>Image credit: Shark Tank.</em></p>

Money & Banking

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8 tax breaks for investors that you don’t know about

<p>Investors with garden gnomes and barbecues may be able to claim more than $1500 in extra cash flow at tax time, according to a quantity surveying firm.</p> <p>Buildings and their fixtures and fittings lose value over time as they age and are subject to wear and tear. This decreasing value is considered as an investment loss by the ATO and is offset against an investor’s taxable income.</p> <p>In fact, it’s not just what’s inside the home that can give property investors a boost. Backyard fencing, clotheslines, sheds and in-ground swimming pools can offer a substantial sum on a depreciation schedule, BMT Tax Depreciation chief executive Brad Beer said.</p> <p>“One of the most valuable outdoor assets is the in-ground pool, as it can attract a first year tax deduction of up to $1375 as well as the possibility of additional deductions of around $583 for associated filtration and chlorination systems,” he said.</p> <p>Outdoor barbecues can attract deductions in the first year of $1478, while outdoor furniture and solar lights are estimated at $800 and $250 respectively. A wheelie bin can also qualify as an immediate $300 write-off.</p> <p>“Items valued less than $300 can be written off now, while assets which have an opening value less than $1000 in the year of acquisition can be added to a low-value pool,” Mr Beer said.</p> <p>Even investors who have owned a property for just 20 days could claim close to $4000 in the first financial year, he said.</p> <p>And unless the property was built before September 15, 1987, and remains in original condition, it’s likely there are some depreciation benefits to claim, Property Tax Specialists principal Shukri Barbara said.</p> <p>While depreciation benefits tend to be higher for new properties and those that have been furnished, even older properties can have thousands of dollars worth of depreciation, he said. This is particularly the case when the home has been renovated.</p> <p>“The depreciation return pushes some people into positive cash flow for a particular property,” Mr Barbara said.</p> <p>But it’s not just experienced investors with significant portfolios who should consider their depreciation benefits, Raine &amp; Horne executive chairman Angus Raine said.</p> <p>“Investors often make the mistake of postponing a depreciation schedule until the following financial year,” Mr Raine said.</p> <p>“As soon as you settle on a property that you plan to use for investment purposes, seek out the advice of a depreciation specialist, such as a quantity surveyor, who can use their knowledge of depreciation legislation to maximise deductions for partial year periods as well,” he said.</p> <p>Many investors also factor depreciation into their calculations when looking to purchase, he said.</p> <p>The depreciation potential of a property is often a factor in an investor’s decision to acquire a rental property, according to Mr Raine.</p> <p>“This is because the deductions for wear and tear can assist with minimising the costs involved in owning an investment property.”</p> <p><strong>What else can you claim?</strong></p> <p>1. Outdoor furniture</p> <p>2. Solar lights</p> <p>3. Wheelie bins</p> <p>4. Freestanding barbecues</p> <p>5. In-ground swimming pools</p> <p>6. Spas</p> <p>7. Clotheslines</p> <p>8. Sheds</p> <p>Source: BMT Tax Depreciation</p> <p><em>Written by Jennifer Duke. First appeared on <strong><a href="http://www.domain.com.au" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Domain.com.au</span></a></strong>.</em></p>

Money & Banking

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Why smart investors are selling their investment properties

<p><strong><em>Kent Kwan is co-founder of AtlasTrend. With 15 years of professional experience in investing and international financial markets, Kent has successfully managed more than $1 billion in funds invested in international-listed shares.</em></strong></p> <p>On average, we think investing in residential property in Australia now will result in a very low (or even negative) return over the next 3 to 5 years. Yes, it’s a big statement but let’s consider one simple fact.</p> <p>According to CoreLogic RP statistics the average gross rental yield across Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth is 3.5 per cent. As a reminder, the lower the yield, the more expensive property prices are because yield represents the annual income return from investing in property.</p> <p><strong>So how expensive is Australian residential property?</strong></p> <ul> <li>On an equivalent share investing perspective, a 3.5 per cent earnings yield is equal to a 29x price to earnings ratio (P/E). That is nearly double the P/E of the international and domestic share markets.</li> <li>The UK (especially London) is well known for expensive property. On a rental yield basis, Australia’s 3.5 per cent yield is less than (i.e. more expensive than) London residential property (average yield more than 4 per cent) and London City offices (average yield of 4 per cent) according to statistics from Savills.</li> </ul> <p>From a pure investment perspective, Australian residential properties on average are immensely expensive. While we are not suggesting a property crash will eventuate, there is certainly no reason to suggest that residential property prices will increase with any strength over the next 3 to 5 years given the astonishingly low gross rental yields. In fact, we believe smart investors are taking advantage of current yields to sell their investment properties and reinvest into other asset classes.</p> <p><strong>What to invest in if you’re not investing in property?</strong></p> <p>If you’re one of those investors looking for smarter investments, we believe it is time to start considering buying more listed shares. What types of listed shares should you invest in?</p> <p>Let’s look at it based on your primary reasons for investing in residential property in the first place.</p> <p><strong>1. You invest in property because you can see and touch it</strong></p> <p>The main reason you invest in property is because you feel it is a safe tangible investment since you can see it, understand it, walk through it and live in it.</p> <p><strong>Investment suggestion #1:</strong> International blue chip listed companies with strong balance sheets will provide you with a similar level of tangible comfort since they produce a lot of goods and services that you use on a daily basis and understand well.</p> <p>For example, you are likely to know very well the products and services from listed companies such as Google, Facebook, Amazon and Daimler (makers of Mercedes). As for the feeling of tangible safety, what are the chances of a world without products such as Google or Mercedes in the next 20 years?</p> <p>We prefer international blue chip companies over Australian blue chip companies primarily since many are diversified with revenues from multiple sources around the world which reduces the risk of any single event causing a company to fail. On a valuation basis, international shares are also much more attractive than residential property investing. The MSCI Wold Index (a broad collection of large international listed companies) trades at a forward P/E of 15.8x (which is nearly half the equivalent P/E of Australian residential property) with average consensus earnings growth of approximately 20 per cent.  Do you think there is any chance Australian residential rents might increase by 20 per cent over the next year? We certainly don’t think so.</p> <p><strong>2. You invest in property because it usually makes good capital returns</strong></p> <p>You like to invest with a financial tailwind helping you out. For example, Australian residential property enjoyed tremendous momentum with significant capital appreciation over the past 10 years driven by our strong economy. However, real signs of price declines have emerged.</p> <p>Below are charts showing what happened to UK housing values during and since the global financial crisis. In no way are we suggesting that Australian housing values will follow this experience but it is a reminder that property values can remain below historical highs for a very long time.</p> <p><img width="500" height="233" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/21567/graph_500x233.jpg" alt="Graph"/></p> <p><em>Source: <a href="http://www.ons.gov.uk" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Office of National Statistics UK House Price Index</strong></span></a></em></p> <p>The experience in the US is even more severe where indicators show house prices have still not recovered to previous peak levels from 9 years ago.</p> <p><strong>Investment suggestion #2:</strong> If you picked Australian property as a good investment in the past 10 years, you are likely to have enough knowledge to pick the types of industries that will similarly enjoy strong financial tailwinds over the next 10 years.</p> <p>Ask yourself, what are you seeing and interacting with in your everyday life that you believe will undoubtedly grow rapidly over the next decade? Is it the growth in use of technology or perhaps a change towards healthier lifestyles? There are a number of long term global trends that have just started that you can invest in through listed shares internationally and in Australia.</p> <p>For example, if you had picked the trend of rising smartphone usage 5 years ago by investing in Google (the makers of the Android phone operating system) and Apple (makers of the iPhone), you would have more than doubled your money on Apple and nearly tripped your money on Google. This doesn’t even include the gains you would have made from the depreciating Australian dollar over that time.</p> <p><strong>3. You invest in property because you like the rental income</strong></p> <p>A 3.5 per cent average gross rental yield income is low. In fact, with some searching you can secure a bank term deposit rate of over 3.0 per cent without the hassle of managing an investment property or risk of the value of your investment falling.</p> <p><strong>Investment suggestion #3:</strong> If you prefer higher passive income there are a number Australian listed companies in various industries that provide a dividend yield greater than 3.5% (in many instances with franking credits). Of course, dividends are not guaranteed and you should be mindful that companies can reduce dividends (e.g. BHP) during difficult periods but chances are you’ll still get a better income yield than buying residential property.</p> <p><strong>4. You invest in property because you like to negatively gear</strong></p> <p>Borrowing money to invest in a residential property that will likely returns less than the cost of the borrowed money over the next few years just to get a tax deduction.</p> <p><strong>Investment suggestion #4:</strong> Just don’t do it. Don’t forget negative gearing means you’re making a loss. It could be a reasonable strategy if you can guarantee that you’ll make a profit from capital growth when you sell. In today’s current property market, do you really want to bet on capital growth alone?</p> <p><em>For a new way to invest with full transparency, join the <a href="https://www.atlastrend.com/register/?group=oversixty" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>AtlasTrend</strong></span></a> community of investors today.</em></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/finance/retirement-income/2016/04/2016-federal-budget-affect-your-retirement/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>What the 2016 budget means for your retirement</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/finance/retirement-income/2016/04/resources-plan-for-retirement/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>7 resources to help you plan for retirement</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/finance/retirement-income/2016/04/2016-federal-budget-affect-your-retirement/"><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>What the 2016 budget means for your retirement</strong></span></em></a></p>

Retirement Income

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5 common mistakes first time investors make

<p>Investing your money in shares can be an effective way of expanding your wealth. But it is not without its risks. We’ve taken a look at five of the most common mistakes first time investors make when they’re entering the stock market. Read this article and follow this advice so you don’t have to learn the hard way!</p> <p><strong>1. Jumping in head first</strong></p> <p>These days it’s pretty easy to get started investing (all you really need is a credit card and an internet connection) but that doesn’t mean it’s any less risky. If you’re putting your money to work on the stock market, as an investor it’s your responsibility to be educated and aware. Read the business section, set up automatic email updates and if possible consult an independent financial adviser.</p> <p><strong>2. Penny stocks</strong></p> <p>Penny stocks are generally much cheaper than blue chip stocks, but they are generally far more volatile. So while they can potentially shoot up in value significantly, they’re also far more vulnerable to crashes and even susceptible to market manipulation. First time invested are far better off sticking with reliable, blue chip stocks with a strong track record.</p> <p><strong>3. Emotional decisions</strong></p> <p>We’ve all been guilty of making the odd emotional purchase at some point, but investing in the stock market is no time to be overcome by emotion. It’s easy to feel compelled to move your money based on sensational headline, but over the long term, the best returns go to investors who have managed to make well-informed, rational decisions, even in periods of great volatility.</p> <p><strong>4. Chasing the “next big thing”</strong></p> <p>Everyone wants to have a major stake in the next Apple or Google, but following market rumours in search of the “next big thing” doesn’t represent solid investment strategy. And even if these sort of investments work out often it’s more a case of you being lucky, rather than being ahead of the curve. Your best bet is to stick with blue chip stocks and stay informed about the market.</p> <p><strong>5. Going “all in” with one investment</strong></p> <p>Diversification is the pathway to success when you’re investing in the stock market. You don’t just need multiple shares in multiple companies, but you need to have a portfolio that’s diversified across multiple industries. Spreading your investments out over multiple markets is a great way to hedge yourself against any negative market forces while still reaping benefits from positive ones.</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/finance/retirement-income/2015/12/common-mistakes-about-kiwisaver/"><strong>7 common mistakes about KiwiSaver</strong></a></em></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/finance/retirement-income/2015/11/building-a-financial-safety-net/"><strong>5 step guide for building a financial safety net</strong></a></em></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/finance/retirement-income/2015/11/breaking-superannuation-rules-risk-missing-out/"><strong>Pensioners breaking NZ Superannuation rules risk missing out</strong></a></em></span></p>

Retirement Income

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NZ Super Fund's responsible investor strategy pays off

<p>Being set up as a responsible investor was a smart move for New Zealand's sovereign wealth fund, a report by NZ Super Fund has found.</p> <p>In a "white paper" released on Thursday by the NZ Super Fund, which manages just under $30 billion for the Government, says there is now strong evidence companies that do well on "environmental, social and governance" (ESG) fronts deliver better returns for investors.</p> <p>These are companies that do not breach human rights, do not abuse the environment, and are well-managed and transparent.</p> <p>Matt Whineray, the fund's chief investment officer, said: "When we started building our responsible investment (RI) framework in the early days of the fund, the academic research on responsible investing was thin on the ground and not particularly conclusive".</p> <p>"We based our RI programme more on a general belief and on our own experience as investors."</p> <p>Since then much more research has been done, Whineray said.</p> <p>"There is strong evidence that companies that do well on ESG metrics tend to perform better."</p> <p>About 80 per cent of the more than 100 academic studies done worldwide found a positive link between the ESG ratings of companies and their performance.</p> <p>Companies that scored highly for ESG factors tended to be able to borrow more cheaply. They also tended to be more profitable, and had higher share prices.</p> <p>"The evidence on environmental practices and performance shows that investors and banks add a risk premium to firms that are perceived as having a higher risk of accidents," Whineray said.</p> <p>There was also less risk on some fronts for investors, such as companies having their share prices hit by lawsuits or investigations by regulators.</p> <p>"Being a responsible investor implies we must behave as the owners of assets rather than just investors in various securities."</p> <p>But it did not mean excluding more and more companies from the list of companies the fund wouldnot invest in.</p> <p>Whineray said the evidence showed many "socially responsible investment" (SRI) funds which typically exclude entire sectors like tobacco or armaments tend to neither out-perform, or under-perform traditional non-SRI funds.</p> <p>The NZ Super Fund screened out some sectors, including tobacco companies, but Whineray said the research suggested "engagement", where an investor sought to influence companies to do better on ESG fronts was a better strategy.</p> <p>Engagement was time-consuming and did not always work, but patient, long-term investors were best placed to pursue it.</p> <p>Being a responsible investor was also about ensuring the fund did not invest in companies that could damage New Zealand's international reputation, which was a legal requirement for the fund.</p> <p>The NZ Super Fund is often lobbied by activists who want to influence its investing. In recent years, the pressure has been to divest of investments in companies involved in extracting fossil fuels like oil as a measure against climate change.</p> <p>The fund has resisted that, and an international expert, speaking in New Zealand earlier this week, said the world's largest sovereign wealth fund - giant Norway Government Pension Fund - also continued to invest in oil companies favouring the engagement model.</p> <p>Written by Rob Stock. First appeared on <a href="http://www.Stuff.co.nz" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Stuff.co.nz</strong></span></a>. </p>

Retirement Income

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The rise of the Gen Y share investor

<p>In 2015, 62 per cent of a record eight-million trading accounts were opened by people under the age of 35. Gen Y, or the Millennials as they are also known, are those people born roughly between the 1980s and 2000s – and they are starting to get seriously involved in the stock market. Twenty years ago the majority of investors were aged in their late 40s and 50s and just one fifth of one fifth of their new investors were under 35. Now, according to research from CommSec, more than half of their investors are Millennials.</p><p>Managing director of CommSec, Paul Rayson, said “this shift in age demographic is a striking feature of a change in consumer behaviour looking back over the past 20 years. It demonstrates how younger people have embraced technology and become more self-directed in their approach to financial decision-making.”</p><p>So why are they investing now? As Baby Boomers and Gen X continue to dominate the property market in the major cities, Gen Y is feeling priced out. Shares offer an easier, more affordable investment point for young people with a smaller income and few savings. Plus, many Millennials find the trading exciting and it gives them the feeling that they are really in control of their own financial future.</p><p>One theory suggests that technological innovations and the high visibility of major companies encourage investment. Ryan Dinsdale from CommSec believes that Gen Yers have grown up around companies like Google and Apple that are talked about widely – and publicly listed on the share market. They have much more exposure to the workings and philosophies of these multinational corporations than any generation before them. “They think, I can have a share in a company I connect with,” says Dinsdale.</p><p>The rise of mobile technology also contributes to the new breed of Gen Y traders. People under 35 are used to doing everything on their smartphone and new technology means they can access their investments and make trades from the palm of their hand. A report from Investment Trends, a global finance market research company, found that 60 per cent of online investors use their mobile to monitor the market, but that figure rises to 77 per cent for under 35s. Gen Y likes to do their research and trade on the move, and it’s a pattern that shows no signs of slowing down.</p>

Money & Banking

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The rise of the Gen Y share investor

<p>In 2015, 62 per cent of a record eight-million trading accounts were opened by people under the age of 35. Gen Y, or the Millennials as they are also known, are those people born roughly between the 1980s and 2000s – and they are starting to get seriously involved in the stock market. Twenty years ago the majority of investors were aged in their late 40s and 50s and just one fifth of one fifth of their new investors were under 35. Now, according to research from CommSec, more than half of their investors are Millennials.</p><p>Managing director of CommSec, Paul Rayson, said “this shift in age demographic is a striking feature of a change in consumer behaviour looking back over the past 20 years. It demonstrates how younger people have embraced technology and become more self-directed in their approach to financial decision-making.”</p><p>So why are they investing now? As Baby Boomers and Gen X continue to dominate the property market in the major cities, Gen Y is feeling priced out. Shares offer an easier, more affordable investment point for young people with a smaller income and few savings. Plus, many Millennials find the trading exciting and it gives them the feeling that they are really in control of their own financial future.</p><p>One theory suggests that technological innovations and the high visibility of major companies encourage investment. Ryan Dinsdale from CommSec believes that Gen Yers have grown up around companies like Google and Apple that are talked about widely – and publicly listed on the share market. They have much more exposure to the workings and philosophies of these multinational corporations than any generation before them. “They think, I can have a share in a company I connect with,” says Dinsdale.</p><p>The rise of mobile technology also contributes to the new breed of Gen Y traders. People under 35 are used to doing everything on their smartphone and new technology means they can access their investments and make trades from the palm of their hand. A report from Investment Trends, a global finance market research company, found that 60 per cent of online investors use their mobile to monitor the market, but that figure rises to 77 per cent for under 35s. Gen Y likes to do their research and trade on the move, and it’s a pattern that shows no signs of slowing down.</p>

Money & Banking

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