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Another COVID winter is coming. Is this the calm before another peak?

<p>Australia is currently experiencing the longest <a href="https://www.health.gov.au/sites/default/files/2023-03/lessons-from-the-fourth-omicron-covid-19-wave-chief-medical-officer-professor-paul-kelly.pdf">break between infection peaks</a> since Omicron arrived in late 2021 and community-wide transmission took off. </p> <p>With winter looming, it’s worth taking stock of where we are with COVID and what we might expect over the colder months – especially in the southern states and territories. The climate and the way our behaviour changes at this time of year increase the transmission potential for all infectious respiratory diseases. </p> <p>This will be our second winter with Omicron subvariants, but there are signs it might not be as challenging as the last.</p> <h2>Peaks and troughs</h2> <p>The last time we had national <a href="https://www.health.gov.au/health-alerts/covid-19/case-numbers-and-statistics">hospital counts above 2,400</a> was on January 20, some 12 weeks ago. Our <a href="https://www.health.gov.au/health-alerts/covid-19/case-numbers-and-statistics">dips in the Omicron era</a>have previously been short lived. Variant BA.1 replaced BA.2 quickly this time last year and hospital counts rose above 2,400 within five weeks of the first wave. In November 2022, the hospital counts again climbed above 2,400 with a change in subvariants after only ten weeks of respite. </p> <p>Will the current break last? Most states are seeing a rise in hospital numbers, but those that started climbing earliest (New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania) might already be seeing hospital numbers <a href="https://www.health.gov.au/health-alerts/covid-19/case-numbers-and-statistics">levelling out</a>. So there is hope the current surge will not lead to as high rates of severe illness.</p> <p>And we know, COVID counts recorded for hospitals aren’t all admissions for COVID. Most are incidental infections. <a href="https://www.health.tas.gov.au/sites/default/files/2023-03/Fortnightly%20Surveillance%20Report%2025%20March%202023.pdf">Tasmanian data</a> show on average less than one third of COVID positive patients were admitted for COVID illness. </p> <p>With each wave, a smaller proportion of COVID positive patients are being reported in ICU. The proportion of people on ventilators because of COVID has also <a href="https://www.health.gov.au/health-alerts/covid-19/case-numbers-and-statistics">reduced</a> to less than 10% from 30% in the initial January 2022 Omicron peak. The deaths associated with each peak have also fallen with each main wave, with the summer wave just passed having about half the daily deaths reported at its peak compared with our previous summer. Antivirals have played an important role, but so too has population immunity, now <a href="https://www.thesaturdaypaper.com.au/news/politics/2023/04/08/covid-19-inside-the-shifting-vaccine-strategy">estimated at 99.6%</a>.</p> <h2>Community immunity</h2> <p>Thankfully, Omicron is less likely to cause severe illness, especially in a population with significant levels of immunity from both vaccine and prior infection. Antivirals also reduces the risk that infections will end up in hospital. But at times of peak infections, even a smaller proportion translates to <a href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/causes-death/provisional-mortality-statistics/jan-dec-2022">significant loss of life</a> among those who are vulnerable.</p> <p>The shift in the dominant Omicron subvariants and their immune escape characteristics allow people to acquire new infections sooner than they might have if only exposed to the same variant they were infected with previously. Add to this the fact we now have a mix of variants in the population at any one time, then reinfections become more common and the overall infection rate will rise. So, while high levels of population immunity reduce the impact of infection, multiple variants circulating means infection rates can still rise. </p> <p>Surveillance data from NSW show <a href="https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/Infectious/covid-19/Documents/weekly-covid-overview-20220402.pdf">this time last year</a> there were only two Omicron variants in circulation, BA.1. and BA.2. Now genomic testing is capturing <a href="https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/Infectious/covid-19/Documents/weekly-covid-overview-20230401.pdf">12 different Omicron variants</a> and the dominant variants keep shifting, with XBB emerging as the most dominant strain alongside XBB1.5.</p> <h2>Getting COVID again … and again</h2> <p>Reinfection is difficult to measure and will be seriously underestimated due to low reporting rates and mild or asymptomatic infections. </p> <p>Reinfections help fuel infection rates and therefore increase the risk of exposure to people who are at risk of severe disease if infected. </p> <p>We are still not sure whether having repeat infections might alter the chances of developing long COVID. It seems less likely for Omicron, especially in people who experience <a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/do-repeat-covid-infections-increase-the-risk-of-severe-disease-or-long-covid/">mild or no symptoms</a>. </p> <p>Young adults are still the group <a href="https://kirby.unsw.edu.au/sites/default/files/COVID19-Blood-Donor-Report-Round4-Nov-Dec-2022.pdf">where most infections</a> and <a href="https://www.health.tas.gov.au/sites/default/files/2023-03/Fortnightly%20Surveillance%20Report%2025%20March%202023.pdf">reinfections</a> occur. They should be conscious of the extra risks in the winter months with more indoor mixing and make sure they’ve have had at least one booster to reduce their <a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2800554">long COVID risk</a>.</p> <h2>Who should still get boosted?</h2> <p>Vaccination may still help reduce the risk of passing the virus on, even if you do become infected in the first month or two after a dose. A <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-022-02138-x">recent US prison study</a> found the risk of onward transmission was reduced by nearly a quarter, and by 40% in those who were both vaccinated and had a recent infection, but this protection wanes by about 6% per week. </p> <p>How this applies to a wider community is hard to gauge. People living in very close quarters have higher transmission rates than the general population – so it’s not clear how much of a reduction we would see in the community setting, even among younger adults with higher rates of work place and social mixing. </p> <p>Younger adults, like everyone else, are only eligible for a booster six months after their previous dose or their last infection – and many may not go six months without infection as they are the ones <a href="https://www.coronavirus.vic.gov.au/victorian-coronavirus-covid-19-data">most likely</a> to be infected during each Omicron peak which have been spaced less than six months apart. </p> <p>The best protection against onward transmission in the prison study came from a combination of vaccine and recent prior infection. Once young adults have had their first booster, ongoing immunity boosting from subsequent exposures or infections means they – and therefore the population – have less to gain from multiple boosters. </p> <p>For those who are vulnerable to severe infection, have a weakened immune response, or have been shielding from the community, a booster dose with the latest vaccines is still strongly recommended.</p> <h2>Protecting ourselves this winter</h2> <p>The tools we used to manage transmission risk with previous variants do not work now. We saw with Delta that even strict lockdown and mask mandates could only just hold transmission in check with high vaccination coverage. </p> <p>Omicron has some fundamental differences that undermine these measures, including a higher proportion of cases having <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8852223/">a very high viral load</a>, which means there is more virus in the aerosols people exhale. This undermines the <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35019196/">effectiveness of masks</a>, social distancing and other measures.</p> <p>Omicron also has a <a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.468">shorter incubation period</a>, which means more secondary cases will be infectious before the index case even knows they themselves are infected. </p> <h2>A reminder</h2> <p>The Australian winter will likely see a rise in cases again. The cycle of subvariants will leave us exposed and hasten the waning of immunity. And we’ll spend more time together indoors. </p> <p>Being up-to-date with the latest COVID and flu vaccines is critical for those more vulnerable to waning immunity and serious illness, and may reduce symptoms in any adult who hasn’t yet had their first booster or an infection in recent months.</p> <p>It would be great if all symptomatic people could stay home. We’d have less respiratory illness all round. But even then exposure to COVID in the community would be inevitable with so many infectious people without symptoms. </p> <p>Personal protection with well-fitted masks might still <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-11934-x">reduce the risk</a> that exposure to Omicron variants will lead to infection in high risk settings. But the safest plan is still to stay home if you are unwell, look for well-ventilated areas when out, open windows to ventilate your home before and during visits, and be considerate of those who are wearing masks as they are more than likely vulnerable and anxious.</p> <p><em>Image credits: Shutterstock</em></p> <p><em>This article originally appeared on <a href="https://theconversation.com/another-covid-winter-is-coming-is-this-the-calm-before-another-peak-203149" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Conversation</a>. </em></p>

Body

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"It is for your family that we do this": Protester's calm response to abuse

<p>A climate protester who locked themselves in a car, blocking the Sydney Harbour Tunnel caught on camera the moment an angry member of the public confronted her.</p> <p>The video – which contains extremely explicit language, was <a href="https://fb.watch/dUSSeWKcE3/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">streamed live on the Blockade Australia Facebook</a> page, and showed the woman with a bike lock looped around her neck and the steering wheel of the car as she was approached by a very angry motorist.</p> <p>Blockade Australia identified the protester as 22-year-old Mali. As she told viewers what she was doing, a “really angry” man could be seen marching up to the car from behind her.</p> <p>“I’m not sure what’s about to happen,” Mali said.</p> <p>The man repeatedly knocked on the window yelling expletives.</p> <p>“Get the f*** out of the way, you f***ing selfish c***,” he said.</p> <p>Mali remained calm and once he moved away, she said: “To this man, I would say I stand with you. It is for you, it is for your family that we do this. It’s for everyone’s people that we love that we take this stand because it is for all of us that we need our life support systems.”</p> <p>Mali went on to explain she had been living in Lismore during both major floods this year and had seen the devastation it had caused. Later in the clip, police could be seen outside the car and eventually an officer approached and asked her to step out of the car.</p> <p>Mali was heard agreeing to show the officer identification and was asked to place her hands on the dashboard before the video cut off.</p> <p>According to police, emergency services were called to the northern entrance of the Sydney Harbour Tunnel in North Sydney at about 8:15am, responding to reports a woman had stopped her car, blocking all citybound lanes.</p> <p>“Around the same time, approximately 50-60 people who police allege were part of an unauthorised protest -walked on the streets of the Sydney CBD, interfering with the free flow of vehicles and pedestrians,” a statement said.</p> <p>In total 11 activists were arrested, with NSW changing the law in April to deter protestors with hefty fines and even jail time.</p> <p>Blockade Australia wrote on Facebook that the aim of the protest was to “bring Australia’s largest city, Sydney, to a standstill”.</p> <p>“Between June 27th and July 2nd we will show our collective resistance against Australia’s ecological destruction,” a description for the event read.</p> <p><em>Image: Facebook</em></p>

Travel Trouble

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“I still can’t believe how calm I was”: How to deal with the fear of cancer recurrence

<p dir="ltr">Rose Jardine was 41 when, after a routine check-up with her GP, she got the call with the news that she had a lump in her breast that eventually resulted in her diagnosis of breast cancer.</p> <p dir="ltr">Five years later, doctors found she had extensive metastasis in her liver before the cancer progressed to her brain in 2018 and 2020.</p> <p dir="ltr">“When I had my first brain (metastasis) diagnosis I remember phoning my Mum, and she was absolutely hysterical,” Rose says.</p> <p dir="ltr">“I couldn’t believe how uncontrollably upset she was, and here I was very calmly explaining that it would be a simple matter of brain surgery and radiation. I still can’t believe how calm I was through that whole ordeal.”</p> <p><span id="docs-internal-guid-b60ec772-7fff-9f18-6e54-ad5a11a33eed"></span></p> <p dir="ltr">Though the survival rates for breast cancer in Australia and New Zealand are quite high - 91 percent and 88 percent respectively - the fear of cancer recurring in a different part of the body - called metastasis - or again in the breast, is quite common.</p> <p dir="ltr"><img src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/2022/05/rosie-breast-cancer11.jpg" alt="" width="1280" height="720" /></p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Rosie celebrates Mother’s Day in 2012 after finishing radiation. Image: Supplied</em></p> <p dir="ltr">“I seem to have ‘found my voice’ since my MBC (metastatic brain cancer) diagnosis,” Rose says.</p> <p dir="ltr">“I kept my original diagnosis very quiet, but now that I’m living with an incurable disease I’m forever promoting early detection and regular breast exams, as well as educating those around me about what MBC is.”</p> <p dir="ltr">In the latest Q&A event on May 11 from the Breast Cancer Trials - a group of breast cancer researchers and doctors involved in international clinical trial programs - a panel of experts led by journalist Annabel Crabb will tackle the topic of recurrence.</p> <p dir="ltr">A panel of experts will be discussing the latest in breast cancer research and clinical trials, personal experiences with breast cancer, and how to live with and manage the fear of recurrence. </p> <p dir="ltr">The expert panel includes Professor Sherene Loi, Professor Prue Francis, Associate Professor and clinical psychologist, Lesley Stafford and Ms Leslie Gilham, a Breast Cancer Trials participant and Chair of the Breast Cancer Trials Consumer Advisory Panel. </p> <p dir="ltr">Rose - who participated in the Mona Lisa Touch Clinical Trial - says she is thankful for those who have participated in previous trials and opened up alternative treatments she can pursue if needed.</p> <p dir="ltr">“Some patients run out of lines of treatment very quickly and that is devastating for them and their families,” she says.</p> <p dir="ltr">“Sometimes as cancer patients we feel rather useless, but this is something significant that could have a major impact on someone’s life in the future - not necessarily being in a trial, but being a voice for the trials and getting the message out that funding for trials is critical.</p> <p dir="ltr">“What a legacy that would be.”</p> <p dir="ltr">The free Q&A event begins at 5pm on Wednesday, May 11, and you can register <a href="https://www.breastcancertrials.org.au/news/qa-events/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here</a> and pose your questions to the panel on the night.</p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Images: Supplied</em></p> <p dir="ltr"><span id="docs-internal-guid-879fe206-7fff-d27f-fabc-c7261b91fa8f"></span></p> <p dir="ltr"> </p>

Caring

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"Stay calm, get your booster": PM delivers results of emergency cabinet meeting

<p><em>Image: 9 News</em></p><p>Prime Minister Scott Morrison has strongly urged Australians to wear masks in indoor public settings as part of a suite of new measures to tackle rising COVID cases across the nation.</p><p><br />Mr Morrison gathered with state and territory leaders from noon on Wednesday as part of an emergency national cabinet meeting to discuss the growing Omicron threat.</p><p>Previously, national cabinet was not scheduled to meet until February 2022, but rising Covid-19 cases, particularly in NSW, prompted the Prime Minister to call a snap meeting.</p><p>The meeting was held virtually, with booster vaccinations and the reintroduction of key restrictions, such as masks, the main topics of discussion.<br />Following the meeting, Morrison said they “had a positive meeting” and that they are taking Omicron very seriously.</p><p>Mr Morrison also said that mask wearing in indoor spaces was highly recommended.</p><p>"Whether it's mandated or not, that's what we should be doing," he said.</p><p>He further encouraged Australians to move gatherings outdoors where possible.</p><p>"People following common sense behaviours is very important."</p><p>Mr Morrison said classification of COVID-19 contacts would be standardised between the states and territories.</p><p>"We must have a common definition, right across the country, of what is a casual contact, and what are the implications of being a casual contact," he said.</p><p>"We cannot have different rules in different places."</p><p>He said experts would make a recommendation on the definition of "close contacts" and "casual contacts" in the next fortnight.</p><p>The Prime Minister said it was not realistic to use QR codes to completely track COVID-19 outbreaks in areas with high case numbers.</p><p>Chief Medical Officer Professor Paul Kelly then said that Australia had not seen a rise in hospitalisations due to Omicron, despite the large increase in case numbers occurring around the country.<br />He went on to say that there is no doubt that Omicron is replacing Delta in NSW.</p><p>The Prime Minister also announced a major change to the booster program as the health system struggles to rollout Australians third doses.</p><p>Mr Morrison on Wednesday declared that General Practitioners and Pharmacists would receive $10 extra from the federal government for administering the booster shot.</p><p>“I can announce that I have advised the premiers and chief ministers today that we will be increasing the payments to GPs and pharmacists,” he said.</p><p>“We'll be increasing them up by $10 a jab.”</p><p>Pharmacists are now expected be reimbursed around $26-29 per jab while GPs will received $27-$50.</p><p>On the issue of wait times at testing sites, Mr Morrison said it was being considered whether PCR tests would be needed for interstate travellers who had no symptoms, or if rapid tests could be adequate.<br />Mr Morrison also said the Doherty Institute would be doing further research, while the National Cabinet would reconvene in a fortnight.</p><p><br />"My main message is to stay calm, get your booster, follow the common-sense behavioural measures."<br />He said it had been agreed Australia was not going back to lockdowns and that Australia was arguably one of the best placed countries in the world to deal with Omicron.</p>

News

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One Mozart song calms people with epilepsy, and we may know why

<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A Mozart sonata has been found to have a calming effect on the brains of those with epilepsy, with new research that may explain why.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Researchers played Mozart’s </span><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major K448</span></em><span style="font-weight: 400;"> to 16 patients hospitalised with epilepsy who did not respond to medication, with hopes that music could become a new avenue of non-invasive treatment.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Our ultimate dream is to define an ‘anti-epileptic’ music genre and use music to improve the lives of those with epilepsy,” </span><a href="https://www.sciencealert.com/listening-to-mozart-somehow-helped-people-with-epilepsy"><span style="font-weight: 400;">said</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Robert Quon of Dartmouth College and a co-author on the new study.</span></p> <p><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/tT9gT5bqi6Y" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In the study, the team monitored the brains of the patients using brain implant sensors to detect the occurrence of short but harmful brain events called IEDs, which epileptics suffer between seizures.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">After 30 seconds of listening to </span><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">K448</span></em><span style="font-weight: 400;">, the scientists found that the rate of IEDs decreased, while significant effects were seen in parts of the brain associated with emotion.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">But, it was when they compared the participants’ responses to the structure of the song that they saw a pattern.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The effects of the music seemed to increase during transitions between longer musical phrases, which Dr Quon says may create a sense of anticipation.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">When the phrase is answered in an unexpected way by the next phrase, it creates “a positive emotional response”.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In contrast, patients showed no change in brain activity when listening to other stimuli or songs that weren’t </span><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">K448</span></em><span style="font-weight: 400;">, including a Wagner work characterised by changing harmonies but “no recognisable melody”.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This isn’t the first time </span><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">K448</span></em><span style="font-weight: 400;"> has been shown to have beneficial effects either.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In 1993, scientists claimed that people who listened to the song for 10 minutes or more showed improved spatial reasoning skills.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Since then, more research has tested its effects on various brain functions and disorders such as epilepsy.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The authors of the new study argue that this is the first time that observations have been connected to the song’s structure, which they described as being “organised by contrasting melodic themes, each with its own underlying harmony”.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The study, published in </span><em><a rel="noopener" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95922-7" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Scientific Reports</span></a></em><span style="font-weight: 400;">, noted that additional testing comparing </span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><em>K448</em> </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">to other pieces may further close in on the song’s therapeutic aspects.</span></p> <p><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Image: Getty</span></em></p>

Mind

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25 ways to relax that don’t cost a cent

<p>Relaxation isn’t just a fun thing to do, it’s necessary to your overall health and wellbeing, says psychologist, Lisa S. Larsen.  Yet despite this basic need, many of us are really bad at relaxing.</p> <p> </p> <p>You can thank our modern go-go-go society, she says. “A high-stress lifestyle, which many people lead, puts you constantly in ‘fight or flight’ mode, which can be damaging to your health if there is nothing to actually fight or flee from,” she explains. “But when you employ the relaxation response, your parasympathetic nervous system takes over and helps you rest, digest, and repair yourself.”</p> <p> </p> <p>Relaxation is different for every person – one person’s relaxing day at the beach is another person’s sunburned, sand-in-their-shorts nightmare – so Larsen recommends trying out a variety of things to figure out what gets you into prime relaxation mode. And contrary to popular belief, it doesn’t take an expensive spa day or a trip to another country to make you relax.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Go to the botanical gardens</strong></p> <p>Every city offers many local attractions free to the public. And what’s more relaxing than a stroll through a beautifully curated and expertly maintained garden? You get to enjoy all the flowers, trees, and shrub animals without ever having to pull a weed.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Build a fort and take a nap in it</strong></p> <p>Forts are a childhood staple, and for good reason: they’re fun! There’s just something so relaxing about snuggling up in a cozy little spot. Make an adult version with a nest of soft blankets, your favourite book, and decadent snacks. For extra magic, string fairy lights across the top.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Soak your tired tootsies</strong></p> <p>Foot baths are one of life’s best little luxuries, allowing you to relax in body and spirit. Your feet do all the heavy lifting in your day to day life so don’t you think they deserve a little extra love? You can use a bubbly foot bath if you already own one or simply sit on the edge of a bathtub filled with a few inches of relaxing hot water. Finish off with a little foot massage with scented lotion. (Bonus relaxation points if you can talk someone else into massaging your feet!)</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Take a swing at your local park</strong></p> <p>Nothing soothes and relaxes a baby like a swinging sensation and, contrary to popular belief, you don’t just grow out of that. Give yourself a gentle rock by heading to the park and swinging under the stars.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Go forest bathing</strong></p> <p>‘Forest bathing’ is one of the hottest new wellness trends as simply being outdoors, in nature, offers a host of health benefits, including a deep state of relaxation. Take advantage of this all-natural remedy by walking or hiking through a scenic spot near you.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Admire the sunset</strong></p> <p>Sure, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day of your life – but this doesn’t mean it isn’t a glorious experience. It’s all too easy to overlook the daily aerial light show, especially as it normally happens during the busiest times of day. So make an effort to sit down, take a deep breath of fresh air, relax, and just watch the sun set on another day.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Look through old photo albums</strong></p> <p>Nostalgia can bring back some powerful feelings. Looking through old family pictures or photos can remind you of the comforting sound of your mother’s voice, the safety of your father’s hug, the laughter of your friends, or the peace you found on that island you discovered on that amazing vacation you took years ago. Remembering how quickly life really goes by can help put your daily struggles into perspective, allowing you to relax and go with the flow more.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Have some milk and cookies</strong></p> <p>Milk and cookies are a tried-and-true relaxation method and it turns out there’s a scientific reason for that. The carbohydrates in the cookies combine with tryptophan, a calming amino acid found in dairy foods, to induce a powerful feeling of relaxation, according to a study published in Nutritional Health.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Tell a favourite childhood story</strong></p> <p>Sharing a favourite memory with a cherished friend or loved one is a great way to relive happy moments while creating new ones. Not only will this bring a smile to your face and help you relax but it’s a great way to help children relax before bedtime.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Call a friend</strong></p> <p>Hearing your mum or best friend’s voice has a way of instantly relaxing you in a way a text message or an email just can’t. So, if you need a quick moment of zen, take a moment to call and say hi to a loved one. They’ll appreciate that you’re thinking of them and you’ll get a quick reminder of why you adore them.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Sing some YouTube karaoke</strong></p> <p>Happy music triggers happy memories, instantly boosting your mood and relaxing you, according to a study published in Memory &amp; Cognition. Double the effect by singing along to your favourite tunes. You don’t even need a fancy karaoke machine these days, thanks to the millions of free sing-a-long videos on YouTube.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Meditate</strong></p> <p>Meditation is one of the most powerful relaxation methods we have, according to a growing body of research. And the best part is that all you need is a quiet place and your mind (and once you get good at it you don’t even necessarily need quiet).</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Walk your dog</strong></p> <p>Owning a pet has many health benefits, including stress relief and increased relaxation. Simply sitting and petting your furry friend can help you unwind but for the biggest relaxation benefits – for you and for them – take your pup on a walk outdoors.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Head to the library</strong></p> <p>Libraries are a free and incredibly useful resource – yet so many of us don’t even have a library card. Going to a quiet, clean library is calming on its own but add in a good book and you’ve got a recipe for hours of relaxation.</p> <p>Even if your local library hasn’t reopened yet, several libraries have apps that allow virtual lending.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Fold your laundry</strong></p> <p>Clutter increases anxiety, according to a study published in Current Psychology. So while chores may not be your go-to strategy to relax, doing some light cleaning will allow you to better relax. Plus, some repetitive chores, like folding laundry, can induce a relaxing ‘flow state’ that leads to less stress and greater creativity.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Sketch a doodle</strong></p> <p>You don’t have to be an artist to enjoy sketching, doodling, painting, or some other artistic endeavour. One of the main reasons people enjoy it so much is that creating art is innately relaxing, according to a study published in The American Journal of Public Health.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Play a sport</strong></p> <p>While some people prefer a solitary run or hike, many people love to relax with others. Playing a group sport, like tennis or a neighbourhood basketball game, can be a great way to get some happy endorphins flowing and have some fun social time.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Make some music</strong></p> <p>Do you play the piano? Have a violin sitting in your cupboard? Love the harmonica? Every person has the capacity to make some kind of music. Even if you’re no Mozart or Itzhak Perlman, you can still find a great deal of satisfaction and relaxation in playing your own music. For example, playing the piano changes the way the brain works, helping even amateur pianists become better at tuning out distracting stimuli and helping them to relax, according to a study published in PNAS.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Listen to a podcast</strong></p> <p>Podcasts are a huge trend right now, and while some shows (think true crime) may keep you up at night, others are designed to help you relax. Look for a podcast focused on meditation, music, learning, or even bedtime stories to help you find your chill.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Have a good belly laugh</strong></p> <p>The process of laughing actually reduces the levels of stress hormones in your body, according to a Japanese study. This makes having a good giggle one of the quickest and easiest ways to relax. Watch a funny video, ask a friend to tell you a joke, look up funny memes, or read your favourite comic.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Play a game with a kid</strong></p> <p>You know who never has a problem relaxing? Small children. We are all born with an innate sense of how to chill out but somehow lose that ability as we get older. Get a relaxing reminder by playing a fun game with your kids. It can be physical, like tag, or strategic, like Monopoly, or just silly, like Candy Land. Just make sure you’re not distracted by your phone so you can fully relax in the moment.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Have a cup of tea</strong></p> <p>Tea-lovers have known how to relax for millennia. Whether you choose tea or an herbal blend, the combination of warm water and herbs has an immediate soothing effect. Plus, it gives you the opportunity to sit down and take a moment to yourself – just two of the proven health benefits of green tea.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Write in a journal</strong></p> <p>Have a hard time relaxing after a stressful day? Pull out your journal! Simply writing out your feelings eases negative feelings and relieves stress, according to a study published in Behaviour Research and Therapy.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Read a good book</strong></p> <p>Between texts, emails, and the never-ending stream of content on the internet, most of us read a lot every day. But when it comes to relaxing there’s a difference between reading for work and reading for fun. By picking up a book you allow yourself to get lost in a good story without the risk of distracting electronic notifications.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Take a bubble bath</strong></p> <p>Warm water combined with bubbles and perhaps some candles and music are a go-to way to relax after a hard day for a good reason: it works! A bubble bath is the perfect way to shut out the world and let your body and mind unwind.</p> <p> </p> <p><em>Written by Charlotte Hilton Andersen</em><em>. This article first appeared on <a href="https://www.readersdigest.com.au/culture/25-ways-to-relax-that-dont-cost-a-cent">Reader’s Digest</a>. For more of what you love from the world’s best-loved magazine, <a href="http://readersdigest.com.au/subscribe">here’s our best subscription offer</a>.</em></p>

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How to stay calm and manage those family tensions during the coronavirus lockdown

<p>The coronavirus restrictions are <a href="https://theconversation.com/as-restrictions-ease-here-are-5-crucial-ways-for-australia-to-stay-safely-on-top-of-covid-19-138000">slowly being eased</a> but the pressures on families at home still probably lead to many tears of frustration.</p> <p>It could be tensions about noise and clutter, keeping up with home schooling and mums and dads torn between parenting and their own work duties.</p> <p>So to make sure our memories of being locked in with our families are as positive as possible, here are some evidence-based tips for calming down, preventing conflict and dealing with any sibling rivalry.</p> <p><strong>Take a deep breath</strong></p> <p>If you feel yourself getting angry at something, breathe in while counting to three. Then breathe out slowly counting to six (or any patterns with a slower out breath). If you do this ten times you should notice yourself <a href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0005796710001324" title="Differential effects of mindful breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and loving-kindness meditation on decentering and negative reactions to repetitive thoughts">becoming calmer</a>.</p> <p>If you’re too agitated to breathe slowly, put your <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S019745561300124X" title="The impact of breathing and music on stress levels of clients and visitors in a psychiatric emergency room">hands on your heart</a> and simply wait until you feel more relaxed. Try counting to ten or 100 <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02699931.2011.579088" title="Counting to ten milliseconds: Low-anger, but not high-anger, individuals pause following negative evaluations">before you react</a>.</p> <p>Leave the room and take a break. Plan to deal with the niggle another time. When you’re on break, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022103107000078" title="Take a break! or not? The impact of mindsets during breaks on negotiation processes and outcomes">do something to distract yourself</a> like make a drink, listen to music, look at a beautiful picture or play a video game that is absorbing.</p> <p>Call a <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15374416.2010.517160" title="Parent–Child Relationships and Dyadic Friendship Experiences as Predictors of Behavior Problems in Early Adolescence">friend</a> or <a href="https://au.reachout.com/urgent-help">professional helpline</a> to help you get another perspective, especially if you feel scared or hurt.</p> <p>Different strategies work for different people, so try them all. Encourage your kids to keep trying if they don’t initially succeed. You need to practise any skill to make it feel natural. For <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0300443940970112" title="Encouraging the development of responsible anger management in young children">younger children</a>, taking a break may be <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42900065" title="Encouraging the development of responsible anger management in young children">simpler</a> to master.</p> <p><strong>Ease the tension before things blow</strong></p> <p>It’s good to calm down from explosions but it’s even better if you can reduce the build-up in the first place.</p> <p>Take time to <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21642850.2016.1228458" title="A structural equation model of conflict-affected youth coping and resilience">share some of the problems</a> upsetting people and see if as family you can negotiate a solution.</p> <p>It’s likely everyone in your family is more tense because of the COVID-19 crisis. Many aspects can’t be easily fixed, like lost work or money stress, but others can, such as creating new routines or sharing space, resources or chores.</p> <p>Work out different ways to get exercise indoors, like games or apps. <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1529100618821893" title="Beyond Willpower: Strategies for Reducing Failures of Self-Control">Plan ahead</a> for the times that need extra care, like when people are tired, or if difficult tasks need finishing. Let others know what to expect.</p> <p>And importantly, <a href="https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1998.tb01217.x" title="Resilience and Thriving: Issues, Models, and Linkages">lower expectations</a> for everyone. What used to be easy might now be hard, and that’s okay.</p> <p><strong>Control the emotions</strong></p> <p>Help everyone work on <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/per.1993" title="Explaining the Link Between Personality and Relationship Satisfaction: Emotion Regulation and Interpersonal Behaviour in Conflict Discussions">managing their emotions</a>. Just because you are experiencing extra distress doesn’t mean you should snap at your loved ones.</p> <p>You need to grow your <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12888-014-0227-6" title="Building resilience for future adversity: a systematic review of interventions in non-clinical samples of adults">toolkit</a> of things that make you feel calmer and happier when you’re under pressure.</p> <p>It could be spending time talking about what is going right and what is okay, working with your hands, meditation or prayer, time with your partner, reading or learning something new.</p> <p>Every day, take time do something from your toolkit to chill out.</p> <p><strong>Talk to each other</strong></p> <p>When the tension is lower, quiet family conversations can help by <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022096514002215" title="Parenting predictors of cognitive skills and emotion knowledge in socioeconomically disadvantaged preschoolers">naming any stresses</a>. Naming things like “this is a stressful time” or “I’m a bit grumpy about work today” helps children process emotions.</p> <p>It’s important to <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0033294116646159" title="Effects of Active Listening, Reformulation, and Imitation on Mediator Success: Preliminary Results">actively listen</a> to others and <a href="https://psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/2000-05084-011.html" title="The Triple P-Positive Parenting Program: A comparison of enhanced, standard, and self-directed behavioral family intervention for parents of children with early onset conduct problems">celebrate strengths</a>.</p> <p>Listening and repeating back what others say makes people feel heard, and so does acknowledging shared feelings (“I miss my friends too”). When parents calmly talk about how some things cannot be easily changed, it <a href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4614-3917-2_5" title="Community-Based Practice Applications of a Family Resilience Framework">builds acceptance</a>.</p> <p>Over time, the most powerful thing to prevent explosions is to <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.07.001" title="Peeking into the black box: Mechanisms of action for anger management treatment">notice when anger is building</a> so you can deal with it before things escalate.</p> <p>It’s useful to reflect on <a href="https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1999-08103-013" title="Cognitive behavioural interventions for anger, aggression and violence">questions</a> such as “Will this matter in 20 years?” and “Am I taking this too personally?”</p> <p>You can help children by exploring <a href="https://www.pediatricnursing.org/article/S0882-5963(03)00083-6/fulltext" title="Communication approaches to parent-child conflict: young adolescence to young adult">what might really be bothering</a> them. That argument about a toy might be about feeling sad. Try to listen for the deeper message, so they feel understood.</p> <p><strong>Calm that sibling rivalry</strong></p> <p>If sibling rivalry is driving you to distraction, the good news is <a href="https://centerforparentingeducation.org/library-of-articles/sibling-rivalry/coping-sibling-rivalry/" title="COPING WITH SIBLING RIVALRY">it does not</a> mean there is something wrong. Low-level sibling bickering is common during times of tension and boredom.</p> <p>But you should <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00746.x" title="Step In or Stay Out? Parents' Roles in Adolescent Siblings' Relationships">step in</a> when the volume goes up with nasty name-calling or physical contact.</p> <p> </p> <p>Acknowledge emotions, help the kids express what they feel and encourage empathy. Try to help them decide what’s fair, instead of imposing your view.</p> <p>More serious incidents require you to stop the interaction. If there is harm, separate the kids, care for the hurt child and consider a consequence. Use time-outs to calm things down, not for punishment.</p> <p>But like all conflict, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0149718912000651" title="Enhancing sibling relationships to prevent adolescent problem behaviors: Theory, design and feasibility of Siblings Are Special">prevention</a> is better than punishment. Does one child need more attention, exercise, stimulation or structure? Do certain toys need to be put away, or shared?</p> <p>Depending on the age of your children, you can help older kids to learn to react gently to provocation. Praise children when they take steps to manage their stress.</p> <p>Remember, these are stressful times for many families around the world. If we can use this time to stay patient, manage tension and act with goodwill towards our loved ones, our families will be better equipped to weather COVID-19, and many other storms that will follow.</p> <hr /> <p><em>For more help and information see our <a href="http://www.socialchangelab.net/covid19.html">website</a> or go to <a href="https://www.1800respect.org.au/">1800Respect</a> and <a href="https://www.ntv.org.au/">No To Violence</a>.</em></p> <p><em>This article was co-written with help from Tori Cooke at <a href="https://www.ntv.org.au/">No To Violence</a>, Peter Streker at <a href="http://communitystars.com.au/">Community Stars</a>, Carmel O’Brien at <a href="https://www.psychrespect.com/">PsychRespect</a>, and the University of Queensland’s students Ruby Green and Kiara Minto.</em><!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/137166/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><em><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/winnifred-louis-3612">Winnifred Louis</a>, Professor, Social Psychology, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/the-university-of-queensland-805">The University of Queensland</a> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/tom-denson-122725">Tom Denson</a>, Professor of Psychology, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/unsw-1414">UNSW</a></em></p> <p><em>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/how-to-stay-calm-and-manage-those-family-tensions-during-the-coronavirus-lockdown-137166">original article</a>.</em></p>

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Music therapist creates playlist to calm the mind

<p>It may seem like we are living in an age of anxiety, where feeling worried, upset and stressed has become the norm. But we should remember that anxiety is a <a href="https://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/types-of-mental-health-problems/anxiety-and-panic-attacks/about-anxiety/#.Xc6FEi10fq1">natural human response</a> to situations.</p> <p>It comes when we are not sure what is going to happen, or when we feel under threat. And even mild anxiety can have a negative effect on our ability to lead a productive life. It can interfere with being able to enjoy the simple things in life.</p> <p>When we experience anxiety, our heart and breathing rates increase and many other systems in our bodies <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/anxiety/effects-on-body#1">experience overload</a>. Anxiety affects our general physical health as well as our emotions.</p> <p>In my work as a music therapist, I’ve noticed the impact music can have on anxiety. For example, in <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIdtMOd8k8A">guided imagery sessions</a>, the therapist uses specially selected music and the client is invited to describe what they are feeling and what images the music conjures up. It’s amazing what insights can be gained from simply allowing yourself time to listen and talk about what you see in your mind’s eye.</p> <p>These may be as simple as becoming more aware of how music can affect emotions, or be used to explore past experiences or future dilemmas. It can also be used to find a place of comfort and a secure base where <a href="https://academic.oup.com/jmt/article-abstract/36/1/39/914646?redirectedFrom=fulltext">physical and emotional balance</a> can be found.</p> <p>A <a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/relaxing-song-best-weightless-marconi-union-youtube-surgery-anxiety-a9011971.html">recent experiment</a> explored whether certain kinds of music can reduce anxiety during a complex task and concluded that some music is better at doing this than others.</p> <p><a href="http://theconversation.com/surprising-ways-to-beat-anxiety-and-become-mentally-strong-according-to-science-77978"></a>Also, <a href="https://academic.oup.com/jmt/article-abstract/48/3/264/1002764?redirectedFrom=PDF">a study</a> based on measuring physiological and emotional responses suggests there are certain qualities in music that are better at helping people relax.</p> <p>The speed of the music should be relatively slow, the melody should be simple, and the beat and harmony should not hold too many surprises. Other factors, such as the complexity of the music and – surprisingly – familiarity with the piece, were not so important.</p> <p>In fact, knowing a piece too well was found in some cases to be counterproductive. The genres most likely to support relaxation are classical, soft pop and certain types of world music. These are found to largely contain the musical elements necessary to help a person relax.</p> <p><strong>Press play</strong></p> <p>With these musical elements in mind, here are eight suggested pieces of music that meet these criteria:</p> <p><strong>1</strong> <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/ambient-1-music-for-airports-184712/">Ambient 1: Music For Airports</a> by Brian Eno. This soundscape provides a wash of musical effects that echo the rhythm of our physiological functions, leaving space for us to attune to the slow tempo of the music. The album is described in <a href="https://www.roughtrade.com/gb/brian-eno/ambient-1-music-for-airports">one review</a> as “the kind of music one might hear in heaven”.</p> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"><iframe class="embed-responsive-item" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/vNwYtllyt3Q"></iframe></div> <p><strong>2</strong> Pieds-en-L'Air, from <a href="https://arielmusic.co.uk/product/capriol-suite/">Capriol Suite</a>, by Peter Warlock, a composer and former music critic. Known for his unconventional lifestyle, he died in 1930, aged 36. His musical legacy includes this soft and slow classical piece with a melody reminiscent of songs we may have heard as children.</p> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"><iframe class="embed-responsive-item" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ZMyS1G8NWnY"></iframe></div> <p><strong>3</strong> <a href="https://open.spotify.com/track/56FjSa3QWnDE6CxjFTp9rH">Om Namah Shivaya</a> by Deva Premal. The vocals of Premal and supporting music made by her partner Mital hark back to evocative chants from times past. The slow pace and almost hypnotic music combined with her clear vocals feel very supportive.</p> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"><iframe class="embed-responsive-item" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/eUqe31ojZBU"></iframe> <p><strong>4</strong> <a href="https://www.smoothradio.com/features/adele-someone-like-you-lyrics-meaning-facts/">Someone Like You</a> by Adele. While this hugely successful song explores the issue of loss, the slow tempo and cool accompaniment is found by many to offer a sense of calm and reflection. It has <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2012/02/someone-like-you-makes-us-cry-scientists-explain-why.html">been claimed</a> that the piece’s emotional strength is due to small, unexpected changes in the melody or “ornamental notes”, which create a melancholic tension.</p> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"><iframe class="embed-responsive-item" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/hLQl3WQQoQ0"></iframe></div> <p><strong>5</strong> <a href="https://www.classicfm.com/composers/einaudi/music/i-giorni/">I Giorni</a>, by Ludovico Einaudi, an Italian pianist and composer who has written numerous film soundtracks. This piano piece, with its repetitive motifs and steady tempo, evokes a dreamlike state with moments of light and brightness.</p> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"><iframe class="embed-responsive-item" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Uffjii1hXzU"></iframe></div> <p><strong>6</strong> <a href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/in-paradisum-9780193418042?cc=gb&amp;lang=en&amp;">In Paradisum</a>, by Gabriel Fauré, a French composer who gained great popularity in his lifetime, but suffered from deafness in his later years. In this piece, from his Requiem, the choir and organ accompaniment provide a feeling of serenity.</p> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"><iframe class="embed-responsive-item" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6-i1ESIRKdA"></iframe></div> <p><strong>7</strong> <a href="https://www.google.com/search?client=safari&amp;rls=en&amp;q=Stopover+at+Djibouti&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;oe=UTF-8">Stopover at Djibouti</a> by Anouar Ibrahem, a Tunisian oud player and composer. He is widely acclaimed as an innovator in his field, fusing Arab classical music, folk music and jazz. This world jazz piece has hypnotic motifs that can seem almost meditative.</p> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"><iframe class="embed-responsive-item" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/c2S8LpvZrnQ"></iframe></div> <p><strong>8</strong> <a href="https://www.google.com/search?client=safari&amp;rls=en&amp;ei=hq7OXekQpYbV8A_vxaUw&amp;q=stefan+nilsson+composer+wilmas+tema&amp;oq=stefan+nilsson+composer+wilm&amp;gs_l=psy-ab.3.0.33i22i29i30.2182.3289..4456...0.0..0.99.402.5......0....1..gws-wiz.......0i22i30.I3sNgC11uJY">Wilma’s Theme</a> by Stefan Nilsson, a Swedish composer and pianist who is well known in is home country. This piece, which seems somehow familiar, has a simple melody and harmonies that provide a safe landing place.</p> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"><iframe class="embed-responsive-item" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ytBW9x6Zvcc"></iframe></div> <p>This list offers some suggestions of music that could be used to help people relax. A favourite of mine, which I haven’t included, is the slow movement from JS Bach’s Double Violin Concerto. It never fails to give me a sense of feeling safe and grounded, something that can be so important when we may be feeling anxious.</p> <p>It should be said, though, that many <a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0218017">studies</a> emphasise the importance of finding your own selection of music that works for you. Whatever your musical taste is, you have the edge on any prescribed playlist in finding what is best for you.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/121655/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: http://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><em><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/elizabeth-coombes-754445">Elizabeth Coombes</a>, Senior Lecturer in Music Therapy, <a href="http://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-south-wales-1586">University of South Wales</a></em></p> <p><em>This article is republished from <a href="http://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/anxiety-a-playlist-to-calm-the-mind-from-a-music-therapist-121655">original article</a>.</em></p> </div>

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Scott Morrison urges calm amid bushfires debate

<p>Prime Minister Scott Morrison has called for an end to the bickering over bushfires and climate change as firefighters continue battling blazes across Queensland and New South Wales.</p> <p>Morrison slammed Coalition and other politicians for their “provocative” and “unhelpful” comments following an exchange of insults between the Coalition and the Greens.</p> <p>Nationals backbencher Barnaby Joyce suggested two people who died in NSW bushfires “most likely” voted for the Greens. The remark sparked backlash across the parliament, with Liberal senator Mathias Cormann admitting it was inappropriate.</p> <p>Greens senator Jordon Steele-John accused the Coalition and Labor of increasing the risk of catastrophic bushfires through their policies of climate change.</p> <p>“Your selfishness and your ignorance have known no bounds for decades, and now our communities are paying the price,” Steele-John said.</p> <p>Morrison addressed the heated debate on Tuesday during a visit to a crisis coordination centre in Canberra.</p> <p>“I think it’s important that at moments like this, everybody take it down a few notches,” Morrison said.</p> <p>“There have been a lot of provocative comments made over the last few days from all sides of the debate and I find it very unhelpful.</p> <p>“The last thing that people in an urgent crisis need at the moment is hearing politicians shout at each other. There is a time and a place to debate controversial issues and important issues, right now it's important to focus on the needs of Australians who need our help.”</p> <p>More than 200 homes in NSW had been affected by fires over the past week, said the Rural Fire Service (RFS).</p> <p>Residents should brace for “a few more really bad days”, according to Ross Bradstock, director of the Centre for Environmental Risk Management of Bushfires at the University of Wollongong.</p> <p>“It ain’t over, it’s as simple as that,” Bradstock told <em><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-11-13/nsw-bushfires-conditions-set-to-continue-expert/11698322">ABC</a></em>. “It looks like we’re locked in this pattern at the moment of no rain and one or two major cold fronts a week.”</p> <p>RFS commissioner Shane Fitzsimmons said fire conditions were unlikely to significantly improve any time soon.</p> <p>“Unless we get some rain, we’re talking months before we can get any confidence in having consolidation and containment of these fires,” Fitzsimmons said.</p> <p>“Unfortunately the forecast is for nothing but above-average temperatures, below-average rainfall for the new few months, and we’ve still got summer around the corner.”</p> <p>Fitzsimmons urged residents to prepare themselves.</p> <p>“The more you can do to prepare yourself, to prepare your loved ones, to prepare your property, to prepare your home, the better chance you’ve got of withstanding any fires that might occur as we head into the worst of our fire season this year.”</p>

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“Let's just calm down”: Barnaby Joyce at the centre of heated and “shouty” interview

<p>Barnaby Joyce has been at the centre of a heated and “shouty” interview with ABC’s Patricia Karvelas.</p> <p>The Nationals backbencher was asked to address the controversial $80 million deal conducted by the government during his time as water minister, which has caused a major uproar on an otherwise smooth election campaign by the Coalition.</p> <p>The 20-minute long radio interview saw Joyce refuse to answer questions over the incident and whether he had determined where the profits of the taxpayer-funded water buyback would ultimately end up.</p> <p>Growing increasingly frustrated, Joyce began to raise his voice and proceeded to give the same response to each question, saying the questions should be forwarded to his Labor counterparts Tony Burke and Penny Wong.</p> <p>One of his answers to Karvelas’ questions was “Labor, Labor, Labor, Labor, Labor.”</p> <p>After having enough of Joyce’s behaviour, Karvelas requested: “Let’s just calm down.”</p> <p>“Let’s just do this respectfully,” she said, saying she wanted to avoid a “shouty interview”.</p> <p>Joyce defended the multimillion-dollar buyback, saying, “These are the people who were offering water for us to buy.”</p> <p>But he then repeated the same words uttered by Prime Minister Scott Morrison, saying that the deal took place at “arm's length” of himself and other ministers.</p> <p>“Are you taking me to confessional or do you want the water? The Labor Party bought water off these people, we bought water off these people … people at arm's length to me made the decision to buy this water,” he said.</p> <p>Joyce then declined to answer whether the buyback scheme was a wrong decision, forcing Karvelas to tell him that her listeners were “frustrated”.</p> <p>“I’m trying to be very patient,” she said.</p> <p>The former Deputy Prime Minister then accused the <em>Radio National </em>host of “ducking and weaving” as she asked about the people who profited off the scheme.</p> <p>“You’re ducking and weaving, go on, spit it out,” said Joyce.</p> <p>“Let me finish my question, you keep talking over me,” Karvelas responded. “I do need to finish and complete sentences.”</p> <p>Joyce, who claimed questions about government beneficiaries of the scheme were about Angus Taylor, said: “I wouldn’t know him if he stood up in my cornflakes”.</p> <p>Karvelas has been applauded for her handling of the situation, with listeners praising the host on Twitter. Joyce on the other hand, didn’t put on his best show.</p>

News

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7 ways to calm those preflight jitters

<p>Nervous flyer? Use these tips for a smooth flight.</p> <p><strong>1. Get some sleep</strong></p> <p>All of your emotions are heightened when you’re tired and that applies to nerves too. In the lead up to your flight, make sure you’re well rested. Get to bed early for the few nights before or even try to sneak in a quick nap before take off. </p> <p><strong>2. Avoid caffeine</strong></p> <p>Caffeine can make you jittery at the best of times, so you’ll want to steer clear of it before a flight. It’s also known to increase anxiety, which isn’t a good idea if you’re already feeling nervous.</p> <p><strong>3. Get some exercise</strong></p> <p>Light exercise before a flight can put you in a better mindset and get your body feeling relaxed. Studies show that exercise can reduce anxiety also, preparing you mentally for the flight ahead.</p> <p><strong>4. Arrive early</strong></p> <p>The last thing you need is a terrifying dash through the airport five minutes before departure. Arrive at the airport nice and early so you can check in, go through security and be ready at the gate with plenty of time to spare.</p> <p><strong>5. Go easy on the booze</strong></p> <p>One drink can certainly put you in a more relaxed mood, but be careful not to drink too much. It can be very easy to knock back a few too many G&amp;Ts in the name of calming your nerves, yet it will ultimately have the opposite effect.</p> <p><strong>6. Pop a pill</strong></p> <p>If you’re really terrified at the thought of flying, medication might be the way to go. Explain the situation to your doctor and they will be able to prescribe you something to take the edge off.</p> <p><strong>7. Keep the window shade up</strong></p> <p>Once onboard, keep the window shade up so you can see outside. It will lessen any feelings of claustrophobia you might have from being inside the plane. Looking out at the world below can also be a beautiful distraction for when you need it.</p> <p>Are there any tips you would suggest? Let us know in the comments below.</p>

Travel Tips

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One word helps people beat challenging experiences

<p><em><strong>Tom Cronin is a meditation teacher, life coach and writer. He is the founder of The Stillness Project, a global movement that aims to help people on their journey towards calmness and fulfilment.</strong></em></p> <p>There is a word that has been hiding under rock for quite a while now. It’s a word that describes an essential part of our makeup however this word has gone missing of late.</p> <p>This was highlighted last week when my son mentioned that if they didn’t want to do sport at school they could just sit it out during that session and not participate. This was compounded when my daughter came home from the school swimming carnival and I asked her how she went in her races and she said, “Dad, I didn’t have any races. We just watched.”</p> <p>“Eh??? You mean you don’t have compulsory races for everyone??”</p> <p>“No Dad, it’s only for those that choose to”, was the response.</p> <p>What happened to those days of compulsory sitting in your team line in your swimmers on cold wet grass for hours as you push through race after race on swimming carnival day?</p> <p>Then a question popped into my head…is our society collectively making life soft and easy, as we constantly seek the most pleasurable, easy experience? Are we avoiding challenges and toil for the sake of an easier life? Of course why wouldn’t we, but is this coming with a price? I liken it to going to the gym and having someone lift your weights for you so you don’t have to strain. It’s an easier path in the beginning, but we reap no long-term rewards as a result. When we are finally confronted by a challenging experience, we are weak and soft and unable to persevere through it.</p> <p>I’m just as guilty as anyone. I grew up forgoing daily treats during the 40 days of Catholic lent. Every weekend we had early Sunday mass in either a freezing church in winter at 7am or at times a humid hot mass in summer. We had daily chores to be fulfilled on the farm and then Saturdays it was no play until lunchtime after all the farm work was completed. We just got down and did the work, knowing this was part of life. Yet now, there’s no list of jobs on the fridge door for my children to fulfil before they can go out and have their play.</p> <p>Times have changed, as they do, and knuckling down and doing the ‘hard stuff’ seems to be a thing of the past for many of us around the world, especially children. As soon as things get a little bit challenging we move on to the next job, relationship, or glossy thing that will grab our attention. We have filled our lives up with glamour and gloss and our attention will shift quickly looking for the next pleasurable thing to elevate us. We feel deprived easily and fall into a depression when the pleasure is unable to be found. There are currently 30 million Americans on anti-depressants.</p> <p>Is this partly a result of the ‘spiritual movement’? We are often told to take the path of least resistance and to flow through life with ease. All wise words for sure, but can it be taken too literally? Which brings me to the word of the week: GUMPTION.</p> <p>I asked some students if they’d even heard of this word and they thought it was a cleaning product! (Well they were technically correct, as it is a cleaning product, but that’s not the gumption I was speaking of.)</p> <p>Gumption is grit, guts, and strength. The ability to overcome obstacles, put your head down and push on through the difficult challenges. This is where we find our resolve. It’s in those times that we tap into resourcefulness and inner strength. It’s in these times we embrace stoicism. Another rare word in today’s world.</p> <p>Lebanese-American scholar and author of the Black Swan, Nassim Taleb, once said, “A Stoic is someone who transforms fear into prudence, pain into transformation, mistakes into initiation, and desire into undertaking.”</p> <p><strong>STOIC:</strong> <strong>S</strong>trength <strong>T</strong>hrough <strong>O</strong>verwhelming <strong>I</strong>ncidents of <strong>C</strong>hallenge</p> <p>An axe gets sharpened through the friction of grinding it against the stone. Diamonds are formed out of heat and pressure. An athlete achieves success through grit and toil.</p> <p>We have a mighty strength within us that grows in those challenging times, just as your muscles grow under the duress of lifting the weights. Gumption is your teeth gritting, roaring lion of courage within you that will carry you through your next challenging experience and see you stronger and more powerful on the other side.</p> <p>Are you ready to embrace the next challenge with a roar?</p> <p><em>Written by Tom Cronin. First appeared on <a href="http://stillnessproject.com/one-word-will-help-next-challenging-experience/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Stillness Project</span></strong></a>.</em></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/health/mind/2016/07/benefits-of-deep-breathing/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>The unexpected benefits of deep breathing</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/health/mind/2016/07/quick-ways-to-cheer-yourself-up/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">5 quick ways to cheer yourself up</span></em></strong></a></p> <p><a href="/health/mind/2016/06/overcoming-pain-using-the-power-of-the-mind/"><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Overcoming pain using the power of the mind</strong></span></em></a></p>

Mind

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The secret to quieting a frazzled mind

<p>Some days you can feel as though your mind is like a broken record, replaying the same thoughts over and over, going nowhere. When nothing can stop the negative thoughts, you can feel quite frazzled and it’s hard to get anything done.</p> <p>When you need to calm yourself down and reduce stress, try these tips to get back on track.</p> <p><strong>Accept how you are feeling</strong></p> <p>We all feel a bit average sometimes – that’s what makes us human. Now is the time to have a cry, go for a run, or just be alone if you need to be. Think of your thoughts like bubbles – watch them come towards you but then just let them fly off into the sky. Once you realise that your thoughts can’t affect you as a person you are in a better position to change them.</p> <p><strong>Make a gratitude list</strong></p> <p>It’s easy to dwell on the parts of your life that are not going well, but try flipping the coin. Make a list of at least five things that you are grateful for right now. A safe secure home. A loving partner. Food on the table. A great glass of wine. Thinking in this way can give you an inner glow and give you some perspective on your problems.</p> <p><strong>Be inspired by nature</strong></p> <p>Another great way to find perspective and give your mind a chance to process new ideas is to get outside and in nature. Go for a bush walk, ride down a coastal track, swim in the ocean, sit under a tree. Any way that you can connect with nature will help calm your frazzled mind and help you focus on what else is possible in your life.</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/health/mind/2016/06/overcoming-pain-using-the-power-of-the-mind/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Overcoming pain using the power of the mind</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/health/mind/2016/06/trick-to-make-you-a-morning-person/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>The 4 tricks guaranteed to make you a morning person</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/health/mind/2016/06/extraordinarily-simple-ways-to-be-happy/"><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>5 extraordinarily simple ways to be happy</strong></span></em></a></p>

Mind

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9 tips for calming your cat

<p>If your cat is showing signs of aggression it’s important to address it right away. Try some of our tips for calming down your cat.</p> <p><strong>1. Book a visit to the vet</strong></p> <p>Even if your cat has only displayed minimal aggression or you have just noticed that it is behaving slightly differently, seeing the vet is the first crucial step to take. You want to rule out any medical causes for the behaviour, and deal with those before the aggression gets out of control. Your pet may have been in a fight, have heart issues, or maybe even a toothache.</p> <p><strong>2. Become his happy place</strong></p> <p>Nobody knows your cat better than you, so if you know he is not himself, now is the time to show him how much you care. Provide a happy home for him to relax and be himself in, rather than getting upset at the behaviour itself.</p> <p><strong>3. Step in where necessary</strong></p> <p>If aggression is happening when your cat interacts with other pets in the house, you may need to have tools on hand to step in as needed. For instance you could put a piece of cardboard up between two cats who are facing off, as this can help settle things down before it escalates into a fight.</p> <p><strong>4. Keep children safe</strong></p> <p>Even if your cat has never hurt anyone, now isn’t the time to be leaving them unsupervised around children. An aggressive cat can quickly turn nasty if provoked by an inquisitive toddler.</p> <p><strong>5. Make some cat-only spaces</strong></p> <p>Cats need to know that they have a safe place to retreat to if they feel threatened or vulnerable. For instance you might have an elevated scratching post that your cat knows won’t be reached by little people. You should also let children know to leave cats alone in other spaces such as when they are in their litter box, eating or sleeping.</p> <p><strong>6. Teach kids how to be kind</strong></p> <p>From an early age, children can be taught the right way to approach and interact with a cat. For instance that we pat them from head to tail and not the other way; we don’t pull their tail; and we don’t put our fingers in their mouths. You can also teach them about the signals your cat gives when it doesn’t feel like interacting.</p> <p><strong>7. Have some down time</strong></p> <p>If you can see that your cat is getting edgy, step back and leave him alone for a while. Lower the lights, turn off the TV or music, and let him settle down without physically touching him.</p> <p><strong>8. Don’t punish the bad behaviour</strong></p> <p>Although you may be upset at a cat that has hissed or scratched you in an aggressive way, don’t be tempted to try and punish him. This could potentially increase the aggressive behaviour or may even make him fear you. It’s important to work out the root of the problem so that you can sort out whatever is bothering your pet.</p> <p><strong>9. Get more help if you need it</strong></p> <p>While your first port of call should be your veterinarian, they can also offer you a referral to a certified behaviour expert if you feel as though you need more support.</p> <p>Have you got any advice for cat owners with an aggressive cat? Please share your tips in the comments.</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/lifestyle/family-pets/2016/05/things-you-did-not-know-could-poison-your-pet/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">8 things you didn't know could poison your pet</span></em></strong></a></p> <p><a href="/lifestyle/family-pets/2014/09/9-foods-you-should-never-feed-your-pet/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">9 foods you should NEVER feed your pet</span></em></strong></a></p> <p><a href="/lifestyle/family-pets/2016/06/what-different-cat-meows-mean/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Understanding your cat’s meow</span></em></strong></a></p>

Family & Pets

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US airports use clowns, candy and ponies to relax passengers

<p>Airports across the US are recruiting clowns and miniature animals in a bid to soothe grumpy passengers.</p> <p>As the busy summer season kicks off, droves of holidaymakers are facing lengthy airport security queues and delayed flights.</p> <p>Many have been venting their frustration with the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) on Twitter, using the hashtag #iHateTheWait.</p> <p>Desperate to lighten the mood, airport bosses have been forced to come up with some creative solutions.</p> <p>San Diego International Airport has brought in circus performers to help keep delayed passengers smiling, Good Morning America reported.</p> <p><img width="500" height="394" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/24050/airport-pony-in-text-1_500x394.jpg" alt="Airport Pony In Text 1"/></p> <p>Meanwhile, Denver International Airport is literally sweetening up its customers, offering candy to those waiting in long lines.</p> <p>And Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport has even enlisted "therapy ponies", miniature horses whose sole job is to delight passengers.</p> <p>"Animals help reduce stress and anxiety levels and put smiles on people's faces," airport spokeswoman Mindy Kershner told NBC news.</p> <p>"Unlike service animals, who are working and should not be touched, therapy animals can be patted and hugged."</p> <p><img width="500" height="254" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/24049/airport-pony-in-text-2_500x254.jpg" alt="Airport Pony In Text 2"/></p> <p>The TSA has attributed the long lines to an increased number of travellers, more passengers bringing carry-on bags, the need for more robust security screenings, and a decrease in the number of security officers.</p> <p>This week USA Today reported 450 American Airlines passengers were stranded at Chicago's O'Hare Airport overnight after getting stuck in TSA queues.</p> <p>What do you think about the US airport’s solution? Do you think you could use something like this to brighten your mood on overseas trips?</p> <p>Share your thoughts in the comments.</p> <p><em>First appeared on <a href="http://Stuff.co.nz" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Stuff.co.nz</span></strong></a>.</em></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/travel/international/2016/06/beautiful-european-cities-you-never-thought-to-visit/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">15 beautiful European cities you never thought to visit</span></em></strong></a></p> <p><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/travel/international/2016/06/10-best-rated-tourist-landmarks-in-europe-tripadvisor/">10 best-rated tourist landmarks in Europe revealed</a></span></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/travel/international/2016/06/worlds-longest-train-tunnel-to-open-under-swiss-alps/">World’s longest train tunnel to open under Swiss Alps</a></span></em></strong></p>

International Travel

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The moving image that’s instantly calming people down

<p>We've all had moments where everything gets a bit too much.</p> <p>But instead of kneading that stress ball or breathing into a paper bag, one image seems to be helping people bring their anxiety under control.</p> <p>Eyeballing this gif for just a few minutes puts viewers into calming trance, according to social media users who have been sharing the image in their droves.</p> <p><img src="http://static.stuff.co.nz/files/gif"/></p> <p>Take a few deep breaths as the line expands into a triangle, square, pentagon and so on until it reverses back on itself.</p> <p>The rhythm of movement and repetition is thought to help relax the part of your brain which deals with stress, i100 reports.</p> <p>Tell us: Did this geometric moving image make you feel calmer? Share your verdict in the comments below.</p> <p><em>First appeared on <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Stuff.co.nz.</span></strong></a></em></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/health/mind/2016/05/knowing-who-you-are-is-key-to-overcoming-challenges/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>The secret to overcoming life’s challenges</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/health/mind/2016/05/5-household-chores-that-reduce-stress/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>5 household chores that reduce stress</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/health/mind/2016/04/how-to-become-the-happiest-person-you-know/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>How to become the happiest person you know</strong></em></span></a></p>

Mind

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Dog dental assistant helps calm patients

<p>A dental surgery in the US has employed a special helper to comfort those who experience anxiety during visits to the dentist – a 6-year-old golden retriever named JoJo!</p> <p>JoJo, a trained comfort dog, was a first responder to survivors of the horrific Sandy Hook massacre in 2012. Today, she works every week at the Paediatric Dentistry of Northbrook in Illinois, calming children during their dental appointments.</p> <p>According to her handler, Lynne Ryan, “JoJo had to be trained to get used to all the different noises in a dental office, like the sound of the drill and the suction,” she explains. “But now, she gets up on the chair and reclines on children’s laps.”</p> <p>Clearly the beloved pooch has made a big difference to anxious children. Staff member Veronica Renteria says JoJo helps the children take their minds off the situation and makes the appointment run faster and more effectively. “When Jo Jo comes in with them and sits in the chair, they’re comforted. They can just sit and pet her as they’re getting their teeth cleaned. She’s does a great job with them,” she told <a href="https://www.thedodo.com/dentist-office-hires-comfort-dog-1700145805.html" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Dodo</span></strong></a>. “She loves coming in. She’s very well trained and knows what she’s doing. We all benefit from her so much.”</p> <p><em>Image: Paediatric Dentistry of Northbrook / Facebook</em></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/news/news/2016/04/blind-dog-has-sight-restored/"><em><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Blind dog has his sight restored</span></strong></em></a></p> <p><a href="/news/news/2016/04/dancing-dog-shows-off-his-moves/"><em><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Dancing dog shows off his moves</span></strong></em></a></p> <p><a href="/lifestyle/retirement-life/2016/04/grandpa-and-dog-go-viral/"><em><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">90-year-old grandpa’s photos with new dog will warm your heart</span></strong></em></a></p>

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