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What To Plant For An Impressive Winter Garden

<p>In some areas of Australia and New Zealand, winter is a season of ample rainfall and cool temperatures that can be enjoyed in the company of numerous garden plants.</p> <p>Although many plants slip into dormancy where winters are mild, there are plenty of evergreen trees, shrubs and perennials, as well as hardy annuals, that will keep the garden vibrantly alive with greenery and flowers through the slow season.</p> <p><strong>The right time to landscape?</strong></p> <p>If you are developing a new landscape, winter may not be slow at all. I</p> <p>n many mild-winter climates, autumn is the preferred planting season for perennials and evergreens, both large and small.</p> <p>When planted in the autumn, these plants will benefit from the cool temperatures and winter rains.</p> <p>By the time the hot weather returns the following summer, they are comfortably settled in with strong, deep roots established in the soil.</p> <p>In addition, autumn is the best time for dividing some perennials, such as daylilies, which can become crowded if they have spent several years in the same spot.</p> <p>When divided at the appropriate time, they will be well rooted and ready to bloom when spring arrives.</p> <p><strong>The tyranny of the lawn</strong></p> <p>The main feature of many gardens is a lush, green lawn.</p> <p>In warm climates, warm-season grasses, such as couch, buffalo and kikuyu, are the favoured grasses.</p> <p>During spring, summer and autumn, these lawns are green expanses that demand regular mowing, watering and lots of fertiliser.</p> <p>As the weather cools, warm-season grasses will wind down and may become dormant.</p> <p>In areas that experience winter frosts, warm-season lawns are liable to turn brown and lifeless with the first frost.</p> <p>While some varieties claim to hold their green colour through winter (including ‘Wintergreen’ couch and ‘Sir Walter’ buffalo), most warm-season grasses languish between dull green and straw colour.</p> <p>Some buffalo lawns may develop a crimson tinge, which can be removed by mowing in late autumn or early winter.</p> <p>If the thought of a brown lawn over winter is unappealing, it can be disguised under a blanket of green by oversowing it in autumn with cool-season grass seed such as rye or tall fescue.</p> <p>In climates with cold to mild winters and mild summers, cool-season grasses are the preferred choice for lawns, provided adequate water is available.</p> <p>These lawns demand lots of summer watering, but become lush and green in winter, and provide a pleasant green contrast to the bare branches of deciduous trees and shrubs.</p> <p>As the winter draws to an end, they are often starred with English daisies.</p> <p><strong>Willing winter bloomers</strong></p> <p>If you have acid soil and partial or filtered shade to accommodate them, camellias can be counted upon to colour up winter in mild climates.</p> <p>Sasanqua camellias lead the show with their first flowers opening in late summer and progressing through autumn into early winter.</p> <p>In late autumn and winter, the japonica camellias feature, with varieties opening progressively until spring.</p> <p>Camellias are a good choice for an evergreen hedge, or can be the central feature of your winter garden.</p> <p>For extra interest, edge with other winter-flowering plants such as pansies and primulas, or early-flowering jonquils and narcissus.</p> <p>In mild-winter climates gardens can be a mass of flowers with careful planning. In sunny spots, deciduous magnolias are stunning as they come into bloom in late winter while their branches are still bare.</p> <p>The display lasts into early spring as the leaves appear.</p> <p>Surround them with Marguerite daisies, African daisies and narcissus for a breath of spring in winter.</p> <p>In some areas of Australia and New Zealand, winter is a season of ample rainfall and cool temperatures that can be enjoyed in the company of numerous garden plants.</p> <p>Although many plants slip into dormancy where winters are mild, there are plenty of evergreen trees, shrubs and perennials, as well as hardy annuals, that will keep the garden vibrantly alive with greenery and flowers through the slow season.</p> <p><strong>Colourful winter annuals</strong></p> <p>In any mild-winter climate, there are lots of cold-hardy annuals waiting to be discovered for wintertime entertainment.</p> <p>Consider planting dusty miller, dianthus, ornamental kale, poppies, pansies and snapdragons.</p> <p>You can find them in garden centres in punnets from autumn onwards.</p> <p>They may not bloom much during the shortest days of winter, but will provide great colour again in early spring.</p> <p>When in doubt about the staying power of not-quite-hardy plants, such as snapdragons, plant them in a sheltered place.</p> <p>A wall or building can absorb heat during the day and radiate warmth to nearby plants at night.</p> <p>Such a sheltered spot also helps to protect plants from being damaged by harsh winter winds or frosts.</p> <p>In mild-winter climates, planning and preparation for the spring and summer garden continues through the colder months.</p> <p>In frost-free climates, make the most of the cool conditions to prepare new garden beds, or rework and replant existing ones.</p> <p>In subtropical areas, spring comes early in the garden as petunias and annual phlox burst into bloom.</p> <p>These annuals can be started in winter as seeds or seedlings.</p> <p>In all areas, you can keep winter and spring annuals such as pansies and sweet peas blooming for many months by regularly picking or deadheading spent flowers.</p> <p>The application of a fortnightly dose of liquid fertiliser will also help to keep your annuals growing and blooming well.</p> <p><strong>What to look for: Compact plantings</strong></p> <p>A mild winter usually means a long summer is ahead, giving you time to grow both cool-season and warm-season annuals.</p> <p>When looking into a design, group pansies, primulas and other cool-season annuals close together so that nearby permanent plants won’t be disturbed when you pull them up and replace them with summer annuals.</p> <p><em>Image credit: Shutterstock</em></p> <p><em>This article originally appeared on <a href="https://www.readersdigest.com.au/gardening-tips/what-plant-impressive-winter-garden" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Reader's Digest</a>. </em></p>

Home & Garden

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6 of the world’s most beautiful (and surreal) landscapes

<p>With unreal colours and dizzying visual tricks, these places look like they have come from a film set. But these amazing landscapes are all real and show the true majesty of nature.</p> <p><strong>Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia</strong></p> <p>The largest salt flat on earth, Salar de Uyuni covers over 10,500 square kilometres near the crest of the Andes. The whole area is covered in salt crusts a few metres thick and there is almost no variation in altitude across the entire surface. The ground and the sky seem to merge into one, creating mind boggling optical illusions and a mirror-like effect across the sparkling surface. There are even hotels made of carved salt blocks, from the walls and floors right through to the furniture.</p> <p><strong>Lavender fields in Provence, France</strong></p> <p>Provence is the world’s largest producer of lavender and each year between June and August you can find endless rows of bushes bursting with bright purple flowers. Drive or cycle along the unofficial “Lavender Highway” – the Plateau de Claparédes – for an endless carpet of lavender fields, with the occasional charming chateau or farmhouse perched within the blooms.</p> <p><strong>Tianzi Mountains, China</strong></p> <p>These eerie peaks look like they belong on the set of Avatar, rising dramatically from narrow bases to over 1,200 metres in the air. A cable car runs to the top giving birds’ eye views over the deep valleys and thundering waterfalls that run down many of the mountains. The area is often covered in clouds, creating a mystical atmosphere and giving the impression that the rocks are floating in a foggy sea.</p> <p><strong>Grand Prismatic Spring, Yellowstone National Park, USA</strong></p> <p>Yellowstone is home to numerous hot springs and gushing geysers, but what sets this one apart is its startling colour pattern. The water radiates out from the centre in bands of blue, green, yellow, orange and red – a pattern that matches the rainbow dispersion of white light through a prism, hence the name. The colours are a result of the pigmented bacteria that live around the edge of the spring and thrive in the 70 degrees Celsius water.</p> <p><strong>Sossusvlei sand dunes, Namibia</strong></p> <p>These remote dunes are said to be the tallest in the world with some rising to almost 400 metres. You can climb them, but the sand is soft and fine as talcum powder so it’s torture on the legs. The surrounding desert is stark and forbidding, and the winds will blow away any footprints almost as soon as they are made. The dunes are best viewed at sunrise or sunset when the red sand seems to glow from within.</p> <p><strong>Lake Hillier, Western Australia</strong></p> <p>This bubblegum pink lake is found on Middle Island off the coast of Esperance and is the most famous of a number of pink lakes found across the state. Scientists are unsure why the water is such a vibrant hue, but speculate that it might be from a dye created by the bacteria that live in the lake’s salt crust. It is most spectacular when seen from above – just a thin strip of lush green vegetation separates it from the blue of the Southern Ocean.</p> <p><em>Images: Getty</em></p>

International Travel

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8 money-saving landscaping tips

<p>Changing up your garden can be a costly exercise (not to mention tiring and time-consuming) but a beautiful garden where you can relax and enjoy is worth the price. However, it still doesn’t have to cost you an arm and a leg. Just take on board our money-saving landscaping tips for a new garden at half the price.</p> <p><strong>Do your research</strong></p> <p>Look to gardening books, magazines, websites and <a href="../lifestyle/technology/2015/02/beginner-guide-pinterest/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Pinterest</strong></span></a> for endless inspiration! Cut out (or bookmark if you’re on the internet) pictures you like and get an idea for what you’re after. This will help you narrow the list of what you need to buy and what you need to do. Keep that in mind when you get free advice from under-trained or overzealous staff at garden centres. Trust your instincts! You know your garden.</p> <p><strong>Make a plan</strong></p> <p>Sketch a landscape design so you know exactly what you need and where it’s going. This will stop wastage on materials, effort and time. It will also stop you impulse buying – remember don’t buy anything that doesn’t already have a planned place in the garden.</p> <p><strong>Re-arrange plants</strong></p> <p>An easy way to get a new garden look without purchasing more plants is to re-arrange the plants you have now. Remember to check if plant types are compatible though.</p> <p><strong>Time your purchases</strong></p> <p>Price and quality can vary quite drastically at different places and different seasons. Comparison shop to see if you’re getting the best deal or wait until sale season and stock-up.</p> <p><strong>Check alternate resources</strong></p> <p>Look beyond stores - you can find great deals on plants, tools or bric-a-brac for decorations at garage sales, car boot sales and markets. If you’ve got a green thumb neighbour, they might be happy to share some perennials and some local council’s offer free mulch and compost.</p> <p><strong>Make your own compost</strong></p> <p>Compost is easy to make yourself and has so many uses for your garden.</p> <p><strong>Test the soil</strong></p> <p>A simple test will tell you what your soil lacks, saving you from spending money on the wrong plants. Check the pH level as well to ensure it’s not too acidic or alkaline.</p> <p><strong>Choose native plants</strong></p> <p>Select plants that grow naturally in your region will means less maintenance cost. Ask your local nursery and check out which plants are thriving in neighbouring gardens.</p> <p><em>Image: Getty Images</em></p>

Home Hints & Tips

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"You get burnt together, you get wet together, you dance together": how festivals transform lives – and landscapes

<p>Every year in lutruwita/Tasmania, <a href="https://www.triplem.com.au/story/dark-mofo-2022-figures-show-festival-was-a-success-202082">tens of thousands of people</a>journey to and meander through the island state and take in festivals such as <a href="https://darkmofo.net.au/">Dark Mofo</a>, <a href="https://cygnetfolkfestival.org/">Cygnet Folk Festival</a> or <a href="https://www.nayriniaragoodspirit.com/">Nayri Niara Good Spirit Festival</a>. </p> <p>Part of the pull of this place and its cultural offerings are the landscapes in which such events are placed: picturesque mountain ranges and deep valleys; vast open paddocks and pristine bushlands; glistening coastlines; quirky city spaces.</p> <p>As human geographers, we understand that festival landscapes are more than a party backdrop. They are not waiting, ready to greet us like some sort of environmental festival host. They have <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-deep-time-1440836">Deep Time</a> and layers of meaning.</p> <p>But when they become spaces for creative adventures, these landscapes also have profound effects on how people experience festivals, affecting our sense of place, of ourselves and others. </p> <p>Festivals come with specific boundaries – dates, gates or fences – and mark a period and place in which we experience <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02614360802127243">some shifting of social norms</a>. </p> <p>In <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755458622000354#!">our research</a>, we wanted to explore how festivals affect people’s sense of place, self and other.</p> <p>As Grace, an avid festival-goer, told us “social expectations that come with adulthood get removed at a festival.” </p> <p>"I don’t know what happens when you walk through the gate of a festival [..] you leave all that behind and you step into what feels like […] a more authentic version of yourself. Or at least a freer one."</p> <h2>Creating spaces</h2> <p>A lot happens to make a festival landscape.</p> <p>Teams of staff and volunteers establish campsites, install rows of toilets that often are also composting works of art, build stages, lay kilometres of pipes and power chords and design paths, sculptures and dance floors. </p> <p>These collective labours create a special atmosphere; serve basic needs for sleep, food, hydration, warmth and sanitation; invite journeying to and from; and foster relationships to places and sites via immersive experiences and hands-on engagements with the landscape itself, for itself.</p> <p>Travis, a stage-builder and DJ, told us: "If you use what’s already there, then [the stage] blends in with that whole environment and ties in to how people see it and how people feel in it."</p> <p>Marion, a festival artist, spoke of her desire to show care and respect by creating work that “doesn’t impose and can […] naturally be reabsorbed” into the landscape. </p> <p>She described how all of the rocks for a labyrinth at one event came from the festival site. Once, the sheep who lived there walked through on their usual path – destroying her installation.</p> <h2>Transformative experiences</h2> <p>When people attend festivals, they often attach themselves to the landscape and detach from their daily lives: they are looking for transformative experiences. </p> <p>In lutruwita/Tasmania, festivals such as <a href="https://www.fractangular.com.au/">Fractangular</a> near Buckland and <a href="https://m.facebook.com/panamafestival">PANAMA</a> in the Lone Star Valley take place in more remote parts of the state. </p> <p>Grace, from Hobart, told us that being in those landscapes taps into "something that humans have done forever […] gather around sound and nature and just experience that and feel freedom."</p> <p>Even when festivals are based in urban landscapes, the transformation of these spaces can evoke a sense of freedom. </p> <p>For Ana, a festival organiser, creating thematic costumes is part of her own transformation. </p> <p>At festivals she feels freedom to “wear ‘more out there’ things”.</p> <p>"If I was on the street just on a Wednesday I’d have to [explain my outfit] […] Whereas at a [street] festival[it] flies under the radar."</p> <h2>Body memories</h2> <p>Festival landscapes have features conducive for meeting in place (think open spaces, play spaces, food and drink venues) and for separating out (think fences and signs). </p> <p>Commingling at festivals can literally lead people to bump into each other, reaffirm old bonds and create new connections through shared experiences. </p> <p>One artist, Marion, told us, "When you go and you camp, you get burnt together, you get wet together, you dance together. [It creates] an embrace for me."</p> <p>Festivals often linger in people’s memories, entwined with <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10708-008-9222-0">bodily experiences</a>. People we spoke with talked about hearing birdsong and music, seeing the sun rise and fall over the hills and feeling grass under their dancing feet.</p> <p>While <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0038038514565835">one-off events</a> can be meaningful, revisiting festivals may have an <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1440783318773531">especially powerful effect</a>. </p> <p>Annual festival pilgrimages become cycles of anticipation, immersion and memory-making. This continuing relationship with a landscape also allows festival goers to observe how the environment is changing.</p> <p>As festival organiser Lisa said, "Since 2013 […] every summer our site just got drier and drier. 2020 was the driest year of all. There was no creek. There was just a stagnant puddle."</p> <h2>Writing new stories</h2> <p>The COVID-19 pandemic led organisers and attendees to <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/how-music-festivals-are-surviving-coronavirus-cancellations/a-54374343">rethink engagements with live events</a>. Many were cancelled; some were trialled online. </p> <p>But after seasons of <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-07-17/music-festivals-in-tasmania-after-coronavirus/12462076">cancellations</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/without-visiting-headliners-can-local-artists-save-our-festivals-154830">downscaling</a> and <a href="https://untv.theunconformity.com.au/">online events</a>, some festivals in lutruwita/Tasmania are back, attracting thousands of domestic and interstate visitors. </p> <p>For those festivals that have disappeared, their traces remain in our countless individual and collective stories of the magic of festival landscapes.</p> <p><em>Image credits: Getty Images</em></p> <p><em>This article originally appeared on <a href="https://theconversation.com/you-get-burnt-together-you-get-wet-together-you-dance-together-how-festivals-transform-lives-and-landscapes-186558" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Conversation</a>. </em></p>

Art

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14 smart small yard landscaping ideas

<p><strong>Leave some space</strong></p> <p>When considering landscaping ideas for a small yard, remember to leave space. It’s easy to overcrowd things and inadvertently create a claustrophobic effect. Here, a seating area has a clear view to the garden, courtesy of a small patch of grass and some unobstructed hardscaping.</p> <p><strong>Layered landscape</strong></p> <p>An easy backyard idea for small yards is to create a layered landscape – just like in nature. Think of a forest with low groundcovers, ferns, shade-tolerant understory shrubs and trees, and the tall overhead trees. You can do the same thing with your small yard landscaping! Use things like groundcovers, bulbs and crevice plants to create a beautiful layered landscape, while maximising your flower bed space!</p> <p><strong>Walls and fences</strong></p> <p>Sure, you want your small yard landscaping to include privacy, so why not utilise surrounding structures like walls and fences? For this small yard idea, vines are the perfect answer – just be sure to pick one that’s not invasive or a garden thug.</p> <p><strong>Vertical gardens</strong></p> <p>A popular trend in small yard ideas is to garden vertically. There are many off-the-shelf products that allow you to grow plants vertically, such as the wall planters seen here. Or you can create something yourself. Either way it creates gardening space out of thin air.</p> <p><strong>Hanging planters</strong></p> <p>Another clever way to maximise space is with hanging planters.</p> <p><strong>Window boxes</strong></p> <p>A more traditional way of maximising gardening space is with window boxes. Naturally, you can attach them beneath your windows. But other small yard ideas include placing them on a porch, around the perimeter of a patio, or hanging from a deck railing.</p> <p><strong>Dwarf plants</strong></p> <p>Growers are continually introducing new cultivars with special characteristics. One of those is a dwarf habit. When considering landscaping ideas, you can grow a tree that matures at 30cm or 25 metres. When you choose the former, you end up with enough space to add companion plants.</p> <p><strong>Columnar plants</strong></p> <p>While you’re considering size and growth characteristics, think about habit as well. Columnar plants, such as this upright pear cultivar, grow straight up. There’s more room to the side, and more light at the bottom for a greater variety of plants. And yet you still get the blooms and the fruit. Win-win!</p> <p><strong>Trailing plants</strong></p> <p>Here’s another shape that will help when looking for landscaping ideas for a small yard. You can run trailing plants down the side of a planter, as seen here, or let them trail from the top of a wall. Either way maximises space and softens a hard surface to help it blend into the landscape.</p> <p><strong>Crevice plants</strong></p> <p>Crevices are ubiquitous to most gardens, so you might as well make use of them. Sedum and other succulents such as Sempervivum are perfect for these spots, which are often on the lean and dry side. They make the space prettier and the hard surfaces less imposing.</p> <p><strong>Narrow spots</strong></p> <p>Along with crevices, most gardens have narrow strips that lack soil and moisture. Rather than fighting the conditions, work with them. One of the small yard ideas you can implement is to plant some tough, vining groundcovers and let them sprawl over the area. Use ivy in shady areas, succulents in sunny spots. A mulch of gravel is a nice low-maintenance addition that keeps plant foliage clean.</p> <p><strong>Containers</strong></p> <p>Let’s not forget containers when thinking about small yard landscaping. They’re more popular than ever – and not just because they maximise gardening space. Containers add greatly to a garden’s character. They allow you to show off your favourite plants. And if you coordinate their colour and arrange them in odd numbers, you create a dashing focal point.</p> <p><strong>Lawn substitute</strong></p> <p>As you saw earlier, a small lawn can be helpful to a small-space garden because it opens up the area and makes it feel less claustrophobic. Well, if you’re not going to be walking on the lawn all the time, you might consider substituting a groundcover. You not only avoid mowing, you also integrate the area into the landscape. With a groundcover, your lawn becomes the garden.</p> <p><strong>Bonsai and miniature garden</strong></p> <p>The smallest yard in the world has room for a garden when the plants are miniaturised. Examples include bonsai, miniature fairy gardens and terrariums. Although usually kept indoors in cold climates, they can holiday outside for the summer in a protected location where they’re not exposed to too much direct sunlight.</p> <p><em><span id="docs-internal-guid-10109d2b-7fff-55c9-ef0b-3a37aaae3da9">Written by Luke Miller. This article first appeared in <a href="https://www.readersdigest.com.au/food-home-garden/gardening-tips/14-smart-small-yard-landscaping-ideas" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Reader’s Digest</a>. For more of what you love from the world’s best-loved magazine, <a href="http://readersdigest.innovations.com.au/c/readersdigestemailsubscribe?utm_source=over60&amp;utm_medium=articles&amp;utm_campaign=RDSUB&amp;keycode=WRA87V" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here’s our best subscription offer.</a></span></em></p> <p><em>Image: Getty Images</em></p>

Home & Garden

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11 home improvement projects you can do yourself instead of hiring a professional

<p><strong>There's no better time to DIY</strong></p> <p>There’s nothing quite as satisfying as a job well done – and these DIY projects will boost your handyman status. They are simple enough to do on your own without spending a lot of cash on tools and supplies. Fasten that tool belt and get started!</p> <p><strong>General painting</strong></p> <p>“Some DIY projects can be done by homeowners with a small investment in the right tools and a little patience. Painting is a great way to give your home a face lift, and it’s not difficult if you do some research and take your time,” says Newell Slade, general contractor. No one wants to paint a room twice, so paint like the pros and buy high quality rollers and paint and choose a paint that has a primer already in it to save time and money. “Painting can be fun and relaxing if you just let yourself take the time to do it right.”</p> <p><strong>Patch and prime</strong></p> <p>There’s plenty of thrifty painting tricks you can use, starting with prepping the wall for optimal coverage. You need a smooth surface for the walls to be blemish free. Even larger holes can easily be repaired with wall patch kits found at home improvement stores. The steps are quite simple and will give your new painted walls a beautiful, smooth finish. “Using a spackle knife, fill in each hole with lightweight putty and scrape the excess off the walls. Wait for the putty to dry and sand down the spot until it’s smooth. Then, prime and paint the repaired spots,” says J.B. Sassano, president of a home improvement franchise.</p> <p><strong>Peel-and-stick floor</strong></p> <p>Looking for an inexpensive home improvement that will make a big impact? It doesn’t get much easier than peel-and-stick flooring. “This specific tile is easier to work with and prevents adhesive from oozing through the cracks between the tiles. It can even be installed over concrete if the concrete is clean, smooth and dry,” says Monica Mangin, host of DIY series, The Weekender. If you’re feeling creative, it’s easy to create bold patterns or borders with different using a variety of patterns and colours.</p> <p><strong>Peel-and-stick panels</strong></p> <p>Panelled rooms are making a comeback. This time around, the trend is usually horizontal and installation doesn’t require a hammer and nails, even though the panels are made from wood. “Creating a wood accent wall offers a great way to add personality and texture to your space. You can customise your look by playing with thickness and pre-stained colours,” says Mangin. “Mixing and matching the colours and styles will provide an eye-catching piece that pop.”</p> <p><strong>Penny tile</strong></p> <p>A tired and worn splashback can be replaced in a day. “Penny tile is a really affordable option, especially when it comes in white, which is one of the more standard colours,” says Mangin. But you don’t necessarily have to buy more tiles to get the colours you want. Mangin says you can customise this DIY home improvement by using enamel paints to colour individual tiles and bake them in the oven to fully cure. “After the white sheets are up on the wall, decide which tiles you want to pop out and then just pop in your DIY coloured tile,” says Mangin. Plus, these tiles don’t require a tile cutter, just a utility knife to cut the mesh sheets to fit the area.</p> <p><strong>Fences</strong></p> <p>It’s been said that fences make good neighbours, but the price shock of hiring a pro seems worse than the dog next door who likes to do his business in your yard every morning. Whether you want privacy or need to replace a worn-out fence, it’s a project that Bryan Clayton, CEO of GreenPal says you can do if you remember to do two important things: get a survey done to identify the correct property lines, and mark for pipes if you have underground sprinklers. However, there are certain fences that are friendlier for a DIY home improvement. “Based on my experience the easier types of fencing to install are the black aluminium-based products made to look like wrought iron,” says Clayton. “However, for fencing styles such as chain link and solid vinyl panels, I would not recommend doing it yourself – there’s quite a bit of a learning curve associated with getting them just right.”</p> <p><strong>A lasting first impression</strong></p> <p>A faded, outdated, or squeaky door doesn’t make a good first impression and it may not provide much in the line of security or keeping out drafts. Luckily you can create a more welcoming entrance by replacing your old door with a new one. Exterior doors are available pre-hung in a weatherstripped frame so all you need are a few tools and basic carpentry tools to install it. Depending on your budget, you can choose from steel doors which require little maintenance, or fibreglass doors that require almost none. Going with steel or fibreglass can save you money over wood, and they won’t rot or warp; the more expensive ones look just like real wood.</p> <p><strong>Window screen</strong></p> <p>Using packing tape may be a quick remedy for a hole or tear in the screen, but it’s not a permanent fix. Small patch kits are sold at home improvement stores and a small hole can easily be repaired in just a few minutes with the patch and a hair dryer. Larger screen tears, like from your dog’s excitement over an online delivery, can be a DIY project too, as long as the frame is in good shape. The most popular replacement material for screens is fibreglass because of its flexibility. Since you’re replacing the screen anyway you may want to get the sun-shading fabric which blocks more sun and – bonus – is stronger than fibreglass and aluminium so it’s great for pets.</p> <p><strong>Light fixtures and plumbing fixtures</strong></p> <p>“As long as you familiarise yourself with the basics of proper safety procedures such as turning off electricity and water when working, these are DIY home improvements worth doing,” says Brian C. McHugh, owner of McHugh Construction. For lighting, the key is knowing how much space you have to house a new light fixture. For example, ceiling fans come in various blade sizes to suit the size of your room. If you’re replacing a bathroom tap, you’ll want to buy a tap that matches the existing holes in the sink. If you don’t feel confident in your DIY skills, though, it’s better to just do the choosing yourself and leave the installation to the professionals.</p> <p><strong>Caulk it up</strong></p> <p>Inspecting and repairing caulk is a project you should do yearly, according to Sassano. “Using caulk to seal cracks and gaps serves multiple purposes: It lowers heating and air conditioning bills by reducing air flow into and out of the home; it prevents moisture that can cause wood rot, mould, mildew and water damage, and it keeps insects and other pests out,” he says. The project will determine which type of caulk. For example, silicone is best for the bathtub and shower area. Start by removing the old caulk, cleaning the surface, and then apply new caulk. Caulk removal tools and solutions make the project even easier.</p> <p><strong>Landscaping</strong></p> <p>Creating a backyard oasis can be a great way to express your creativity. A raised garden bed, adding new paver stones, or creating a perennial flower garden involves more sweat equity than expertise. You can still get some help for the heavy lifting. “Ask your local landscape supply to deliver your materials instead of renting trucks or equipment,” says McHugh. “The tools for most jobs such as shovels, rakes and a wheelbarrow are things you probably already have in your garage.”</p> <p><em><span id="docs-internal-guid-44670a98-7fff-5184-42ee-20b15e18348f">Written by Lisa Marie Conklin. This article first appeared in <a href="https://www.readersdigest.com.au/food-home-garden/diy-projects/11-home-improvement-projects-you-can-do-yourself-instead-of-hiring-a-professional" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Reader’s Digest</a>. For more of what you love from the world’s best-loved magazine, <a href="http://readersdigest.innovations.com.au/c/readersdigestemailsubscribe?utm_source=over60&amp;utm_medium=articles&amp;utm_campaign=RDSUB&amp;keycode=WRA87V" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here’s our best subscription offer.</a></span></em></p> <p><em>Image: Getty Images</em></p>

Home Hints & Tips

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How to landscape for privacy

<p><span>Blocks are getting smaller while house sizes are getting bigger, so we’re living closer to our neighbours than ever. At the same time, we aren’t willing to give up our outdoor areas or our privacy.</span></p> <p class="p3">omes are not just moving out but up to capitalise on living space and views, so being overlooked from above is now a problem for many residents.</p> <p class="p3">Charlie Albone, a landscape designer and presenter on the LifeStyle Channel’s Selling Houses Australia, says privacy is a common concern.</p> <p class="p3">‘While people don’t mind looking on to rooftops so much, when other people’s windows are looking into your space it becomes an issue,’ says Charlie.</p> <p class="p3">Luckily, there are many effective ways to solve the problem. </p> <p class="p3"><strong>Define the borders</strong></p> <p class="p2">Planting is a simple solution, as well as being easy on the hip pocket. </p> <p class="p3">Property-line plantings can provide year-round screening and a neat hedge can be an easy way to define adjoining yards or block sightlines. But success largely depends upon available space.</p> <p class="p3">‘Hedges can be lovely but they need at least<span> </span><span class="s1">800mm width of garden bed to thrive.<span> </span></span>For people in urban environments, there often isn’t the space to spare,’ says Charlie.</p> <p class="p3">‘Bamboo is the best solution here as it takes up very little space and grows vertically. </p> <p class="p3">‘Nandina, also known as sacred bamboo, has a nice upright habit and gives a similar effect, though it’s not technically bamboo.’ </p> <p class="p3"><strong>The problem with trees</strong></p> <p class="p1">Planting trees around the house or along a boundary line can lead to major problems if you don’t do the research first, cautions Charlie. </p> <p class="p2">‘If people have it in mind to create privacy with trees, they often go for the biggest and most dense varieties they can find. But a big tree only gets bigger and the root system can cause damage to the foundations of the house and fence lines,’ he says. </p> <p class="p2">Trees can also be a source of dispute if their size blocks light or views, or if branches encroach across the boundary line. </p> <p class="p2">Certain types of trees that are heavy shedders such as jacarandas and liquidambars can be particularly annoying for neighbours. Council may step in if complaints are made.</p> <p class="p2"><span class="s1">The law changed in August 2010 to include height restrictions for trees and hedges that block views or light. </span></p> <p class="p2">Make sure you research the likely growth of the tree you are considering and check guidelines with local council before buying.<span class="s2"> <span> </span></span><span class="s3"> </span></p> <p class="p2"><strong><span class="s3">Plant in layers</span></strong></p> <p class="p1">If space isn’t an issue, layered planting will actually make the garden look bigger. Planting a mix of deciduous or evergreen trees, shrubs and perennials creates a cottage garden look.</p> <p class="p2">Landscapers recommend grouping varieties in odd numbers. Stagger evergreens in the background and in the foreground, layer deciduous material for texture and colour. </p> <p class="p2">‘For screening, aim for a height over 1800mm, which is the<span> </span><span class="s1">standard fence line height,’ says Charlie.</span></p> <p class="p2">Deciduous shade trees, which grow<span> </span><span class="s1">from five to more than 15 metres high, depending on the species, are a good way to obscure a neighbour’s view from<span> </span></span>a second-storey window or balcony. </p> <p class="p2">‘Chinese tallowwood is one of my favourites. It gets great colour in the warm months and will reach a height of about six metres,’ says Charlie.</p> <p class="p2">Positioned over a patio, the canopy provides privacy and shade in the summer. In winter, the bare branches allow the sun to shine in, but this does also bring some loss of privacy.</p> <p class="p2"><strong>Add a water </strong>feature</p> <p class="p1">Even if your neighbours are not looking into your space, you may still hear them. Planting can help with noise reduction but one of the most effective buffers against the buzz of conversation or the hum of traffic is a water fountain. </p> <p class="p2">Whether it’s an off-the-shelf unit that sits on a table or a custom-built permanent feature, running water is an excellent way to screen out sounds.</p> <p class="p2">Moving water becomes louder the further it falls and the more tiers it travels over. To avoid having to raise your voice over the roar, choose a fountain with an adjustable recirculating pump to find a sound level that’s soothing for you.</p> <p class="p1"><strong>Put up a screen</strong></p> <p class="p1">After many years of total seclusion on a large block, a new house built nearby prompted Handyman’s Lee Dashiell to seek out a privacy solution.</p> <p class="p2">‘It was quite a shock to find the house would look directly onto our outdoor living area,’ says Lee. </p> <p class="p2">‘We knew we needed some kind of screening but we had enjoyed the open feel of trees and bushes and didn’t want to be boxed in.’</p> <p class="p2"><span class="s1">The family decided on Eden Deluxe Euro bamboo panels. ‘This type of screen is not solid but creates an effective visual barrier and the organic look blends into the area.’</span></p> <p class="p2">It took about an hour of shifting the panels around then viewing them from different positions to ensure they blocked out what they wanted. </p> <p class="p2">‘Eventually we decided the horizontal position was the most effective,’ says Lee.</p> <p class="p1"><strong>Install a fence</strong></p> <p class="p1">Major new landscaping additions such as a pool or patio may require a visual buffer in a hurry. </p> <p class="p2">A solid board fence is the quickest way to add year-round screening but be sure to discuss materials with your neighbour and check guidelines with local council before installing. </p> <p class="p2">As fences have a minimal footprint, they can be used in long or narrow side yards or other places where available space is tight.</p> <p class="p2"><span class="s1">They come in many styles but the cheapest, easiest option is treated pine. </span></p> <p class="p2">‘What you often find, especially in new builds, is that people have a kitchen window that looks out over a narrow patch of grass right on to a flat fence, which is not the most pleasing view,’ says Charlie. </p> <p class="p2">Break up the mass with a screen, an open lattice or baluster top, or plant flowering or evergreen shrubs in front to soften its solidity.</p> <p class="p2">‘If you have a fence and want, to improve the look of it quick smart, paint can be a good option. </p> <p class="p2">‘A dark fence looks great in a tropical style garden, while a formal, mostly green garden looks good with a cream tone,’ says Charlie. </p> <p class="p2">There’s no doubt a wall provides privacy, but a solid wall can feel oppressive to both sides. </p> <p class="p2">It can also be a big and expensive effort to build solid walls, and involve getting council approval or engineering work, so it’s best to reserve them for retaining rather than screening purposes.</p> <p class="p2"><em>Written by Sita Simons. Republished with permission of<a href="http://www.handyman.net.au/landscape-privacy"> Handyman.net.au</a></em></p>

Legal

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Amazing Australian native garden designs

<p>Australia has an array of native plants, <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-flora" target="_blank">roughly 24,000 species in fact</a></strong></span>. Distinct and diverse, some of these plants have been a source of food, medicine and aesthetic appeal for millennia.</p> <p>Today, many of these plants are used for native garden design ideas, from sustainable pioneers to patriotic horticulturists, green thumb wizards experimenting with different plants to botanical gardens keen to promote Australia’s beautiful trees, shrubs and flowers.</p> <p><strong>A brief history of Australian native plants</strong></p> <p>For upwards of 40,000 years, Aborigines have used the land and resources at their disposal, including the plants. According to Beth Gott, at least <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.anbg.gov.au/gardens/visiting/exploring/aboriginal-trail/index.html" target="_blank">half of food eaten by Aborigines came from plants</a></strong></span> – fruits, grains, greens and roots.</p> <p>Australian native plants have many common uses beyond food too. Grasses and sedges make baskets, mats and nets; tree bark makes buckets, dishes, even canoes; the gum from the eponymous eucalyptus trees aids burns and ailments; native mints act as remedies for colds and coughs.</p> <p>Europeans were introduced to <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-flora" target="_blank">Australia’s native plants in the 1700s</a></strong></span>, first through illustrations then samples and specimens. And as the Australian population and culture changed, so too did the landscape, bringing about the destruction of many native species.</p> <p>Luckily, though, conservation efforts and greater awareness have helped combat this. Now, many species once in danger of eradication are being cultivated…</p> <p><strong>Planting seeds for the future</strong></p> <p>We Aussies are spoilt for choice when it comes to picking native species to include in our garden designs. Often known for their resilience and beautiful looks, Australia’s plants can bring your native garden alive with colour, awash with lush greens or bathed in a canopy of rich foliage.</p> <p>Australia’s flora ranges drastically depending on their location. Like most plants, each Aussie native favours certain garden conditions. For example, the climate, soil and tropical conditions in Queensland assist the growth of tropical, fruit-bearing trees whereas South Australia is conducive to root vegetables.</p> <p>Whatever your <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.australianoutdoorliving.com.au/garden-design-ideas/" target="_blank">garden design ideas</a></strong></span>, native plants can certainly add another dimension. Pretty much anything’s possible. Maybe you’d like to add some native ground cover, separate your borders with a line of shrubs, create a centrepiece of majestic orchids, fashion a tree-lined grove for a shady reprieve or perfect a vibrant flowerbed.</p> <p>Basically, no matter the size or scope of your garden, whether rundown or pristine, manicured or wild, you’ll be sure to find some truly stunning Aussie plants waiting for you.</p> <p>To find the right plant for your garden conditions, make sure you check out <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.australianoutdoorliving.com.au/australian-native-plants/" target="_blank">our Mega Guide to Australian Native Plants</a></strong></span>. You can browse through a plethora of native trees, shrubs, flowering plants and orchids, view picture galleries of each species and read the best methods for planting and maintaining each one.</p> <p>It’s a fantastic guide, which even allows you to filter by favoured weather conditions, growing difficulty and types of plants, to cater to your exact needs and have you reaping exactly what you want to sow.</p> <p><strong>Native Australian garden design ideas</strong></p> <p>This wouldn’t be much of a post without including some images of great Australian native garden designs. So here we’ve picked some of our favourite native gardens - flip through the gallery above to take a look. Hopefully they’ll give you some ideas and inspirations!</p> <p>Tell us in the comments below, which of these gardens is your favourite?</p> <p><em>Written by Alex Kuchel. First appeared on <a href="https://www.australianoutdoorliving.com.au/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Australian Outdoor Living</span></strong></a>.</em></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/lifestyle/home-garden/2016/07/concealing-your-backyard-eyesores/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Concealing your backyard eyesores</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/lifestyle/home-garden/2016/07/why-you-should-never-make-your-bed/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Why you should never make your bed</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/lifestyle/home-garden/2016/07/how-to-make-a-no-dig-garden/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>How to make a no dig garden</strong></em></span></a></p>

Home & Garden

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7 landscaping tips to increase your property’s value

<p><span>Landscaping is a win–win proposition. Tidying and greening around your home increases property value, is great for the environment and has been shown to improve your health!</span></p> <p><strong>Fast facts:</strong></p> <ul> <li><span>Trees increase value: Perth-based research found that a broad-leafed tree located on a street verge in front of a home increases the median property price by about $16,889.</span></li> <li><span>Choose a leafy street: <em>The economic value of greenspace</em> case study, put together by Brisbane City Council, found “leafy streets, with 50 per cent or more tree cover, added up to $29,000 (5.4 per cent) above the median house sale price”.</span></li> <li><span>Landscaping achieves high-value returns: A Michigan University study found that homeowners achieved a 109 per cent return on every landscaping dollar spent – higher than any other home improvement.</span></li> <li><span>Good landscape design increases value: The same Michigan University research found good landscape design – as judged by plant type, size and design sophistication – increased perceived home value by 5–11 per cent.</span></li> </ul> <p><span>We spoke with experienced horticulturist, Nursery &amp; Garden Industry Australia representative and creator of online gardening resources <strong><a href="http://hortiman.com/" target="_blank">Hortiman</a></strong> and <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.hortipedia.com.au/" target="_blank">Hortipedia</a></strong></span>, Matthew Carroll, to find out his top garden tips for improving your home’s value.</span></p> <p><strong>1. Define lawn edges</strong></p> <p><span>At the very least mow and edge your lawn. Edging your lawn makes a garden (or yard) look restrained and tamed, which gives it the appearance of lower maintenance – a popular selling point. Creating an edge is easy and can be as simple as using a sharp spade to cut a neat separation between your lawn and garden bed, path or fence. Alternatively, you can use a physical barrier such as timber, steel, brick or stone.</span></p> <p><strong>2. Solve problems with plants</strong></p> <p><span>Address your property’s shortfalls such as overlooking neighbours or busy roads by planting-out your gardens. While the plants may not initially create a full visual barrier, or any real sound improvement, the perceived improvement from a buyer’s point of view will be worth it.</span></p> <p><span>Talk to your local garden centre about your garden’s particular environment (shade, light, soil and proximity to the coast). And remember, if you are selling, your nursery can order in mature hedging for an immediate result.</span></p> <p><strong>3. Mulch and weed</strong></p> <p><span>Weeding and mulching your plant beds will help your garden appear low-maintenance and well kept. Choose a utility mulch such as pine bark or forest fines, rather than typical ‘gardener-preferred’ options such as lucerne and sugarcane. Utility mulches look neater, and when you’re selling it’s less about function and more about appearance. Avoid mulches that are too “out there”, such as dyed woodchip, Carroll warns, as these can put off home buyers.</span></p> <p><strong>4. Limit the number of plant species</strong></p> <p><span>Minimising the number of plant species in your garden will make your garden appear easier to maintain and give it a more uniform look. However, don’t be too dogmatic about restricting your choices. In general, Carroll encourages some plant diversity as it encourages biodiversity, is good for the local ecology, reduces pest impact, extends flowering times and generally looks more interesting!</span></p> <p><strong>5. Lay new lawn</strong></p> <p><span>A lush lawn will make any home sparkle. If you are covering a large area and want a cost-effective option, try Kikuyu. It is about 50 per cent cheaper than Buffalo grass. For example, replacing 100 square metres of lawn in Sydney using Premium Buffalo (Sir Walter or Kings Pride varieties, for instance) will cost approximately $8.50 per square metre, while Kikuyu will cost $4.50 per square metre.</span></p> <p><span>If your lawn is looking a bit patchy or has browned-off over winter (this often happens with couch grass) you could oversow with a lawn seed blend typically made up primarily of fescue and rye grasses. This will thicken up and green the lawn.</span></p> <p><strong>6. Add colour and form</strong></p> <p><span>Add welcoming planters to entranceways featuring clipped topiary, and fill any other pots in garden areas with bright flowering annuals or perennials to give your garden an immediate lift. If you are selling, you can always take the potted plants with you for your new garden.</span></p> <p><strong>7. Prune conservatively</strong></p> <p><span>The aim is to make your home look well-maintained and cared for, and pruning or tidying up plants and trees will achieve great results. That said, Carroll strongly recommends restraint. “Don’t get carried away,” he says. “You don’t want your garden to look hacked bare!”</span></p> <p><span>Do you have any gardening secrets you’d like to share with the Over60 Community? Let us know in the comment section below!</span></p> <p><em>Written by Jacqui Thompson. First appeared on <a href="http://www.domain.com.au/" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Domain.com.au.</strong></span></a></em></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/lifestyle/home-garden/2016/07/how-to-grow-plants-from-cuttings/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>How to grow plants from cuttings</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/lifestyle/home-garden/2016/07/how-to-make-a-no-dig-garden/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>How to make a no dig garden</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/lifestyle/home-garden/2016/06/how-to-tell-what-a-plant-needs-from-leaves/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>6 things your plant's leaves are trying to tell you</strong></em></span></a></p>

Home & Garden

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5 Australian desert landscapes you must experience

<p>With around 35 per cent of the country being classified as desert, Australia has some incredible, yet stark, landscapes. These are the ones you don’t want to miss.</p> <p><strong>1. The Pinnacles Desert, Western Australia</strong></p> <p>Strange finger-like limestone rock formations just straight up from the sand, giving this desert an eerie, otherworldly quality. As the sun moves, the rocks cast ever-changing shadows along the sand. The Pinnacles is around 200 kilometres north of Perth and is at its most stunning in spring when the surrounding areas burst into bloom with fields of wildflowers.</p> <p><strong>2. Simpson Desert, South Australia &amp; Northern Territory</strong></p> <p>Covering 170,000 square kilometres, the Simpson Desert is the fourth largest in the country. It’s made up of more than 1,000 parallel sand dunes, some of which are up to 200 kilometres long. Don’t miss Rainbow Valley, a spectacular sandstone bluff with bands of colour, or the ancient rock carvings of the Arrernte people at Ewaninga. Some of the country’s best four wheel drive tracks run through the desert’s red sand making for a challenging, yet thrilling, desert experience.</p> <p><strong>3. Tanami Desert, Northern Territory &amp; Western Australia</strong></p> <p>Australia’s northernmost desert, the Tanami has a diverse landscape that even includes wetlands and a permanent lake, a rarity in such arid areas. Lake Gregory supports around 100,000 water birds and can be up to 10 metres deep. The Tanami is one of the easiest deserts to explore with the Tanami Track, a good quality dirt road, starting just 20 kilometres outside of Alice Springs. The famous Canning Stock Route also runs through the region and is popular with four wheel drivers.</p> <p><img width="498" height="245" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/25513/shutterstock_365793986_498x245.jpg" alt="desert" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></p> <p><strong>4. Sturt Stony Desert, South Australia, New South Wales &amp; Queensland</strong></p> <p>Covering the area where three states meet, the Sturt Stony Desert looks like the most inhospitable place on earth. It’s named for explorer Charles Sturt who came to the desert in 1845 expecting to find a vast inland sea. He was sorely disappointed. The only vegetation on the flat, stony plains are scrub plants like saltbush with a few hardy trees along the lines of dry creekbeds. Despite this, a surprising number of animals thrive here including kangaroos, wallabies and plenty of lizards.</p> <p><strong>5. Great Victoria Desert, Western Australia &amp; South Australia</strong></p> <p>Australia’s largest desert covers an incredible 400,000 square kilometres and is the third largest desert in the world. It’s classified as a desert because it receives so little rain, but the landscape is actually surprisingly lush and varied. Plants like marble gums, mulga and spinifex are common, having adapted to survive with little water. You’ll drive through an ever-changing vista of plains, gorges, bluffs, dunes and mountain ranges, and be able to spot plenty of wildlife along the way. When the rain does fall, the whole area springs to life in a riot of wildflowers.</p> <p>Have you ever been to these incredible deserts?  What part of Australia do you think is the most beautiful?</p> <p>Let us know in the comments!</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/travel/international/2016/07/crossing-the-spectacular-simpson-desert/"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Crossing the spectacular Simpson Desert</em></span></strong></a></p> <p><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/travel/international/2016/06/8-incredible-destinations-in-outback-australia/" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>8 incredible destinations in outback Australia</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/travel/international/2016/06/crossing-australia-in-style-aboard-the-indian-pacific/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Crossing Australia in style aboard the Indian Pacific</strong></em></span></a></p>

International Travel

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Artist transforms Australia’s Red Centre into surreal alien landscape

<p>Bruce Munro is an internationally acclaimed British artist who’s known around the world for his ambitious, immersive, light-based installations.</p> <p>For his latest project, Mr Munro has taken to Australia’s famous red centre, using fairy lights to turn the desert into a surreal, almost alien landscape.</p> <p><img width="497" height="280" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/18341/uluru-2-_497x280.jpg" alt="Uluru 2 -" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></p> <p>50,000 light stems, covering a surface equivalent to four football pitches, were used to create the stunning installation, with Uluru looming on the horizon.</p> <p>To see some of the other work Mr Munro has created, scroll through the gallery above. The images are captivating, but it mustn’t have been a lot of fun to clean up afterwards!</p> <p><em>Image credit: Facebook / brucemunrostudio</em></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><em><a href="/lifestyle/family-pets/2016/02/vintage-photos-capture-pure-innocence-of-children/">Vintage photos capture the pure innocence of children</a></em></strong></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><em><a href="/lifestyle/family-pets/2016/02/how-to-bring-up-a-happy-child/">22 tips for bringing up a happy child</a></em></strong></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><em><a href="/lifestyle/family-pets/2016/02/heartwarming-photos-that-prove-every-child-needs-a-pet/">15 heartwarming photos that prove every child needs a pet</a></em></strong></span></p>

News

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Amazing landscapes bursting with springtime beauty

<p>The season of rebirth and rejuvenation is upon us again, and spring’s powers are no more apparent than in our natural landscapes, where new plants burst forth with life and vitality. We can’t get enough of these colourful springtime landscapes from all around the world.</p> <p>1. Oregon, US</p> <p><img width="500" height="334" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/9465/2_500x334.jpg" alt="2 (70)"/></p> <p>2. Chiang Dao, Thailand</p> <p><img width="496" height="310" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/9466/3_496x310.jpg" alt="3 (66)"/></p> <p>3. Istanbul, Turkey</p> <p><img width="500" height="333" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/9467/4_500x333.jpg" alt="4 (62)"/></p> <p>4. South Tyrol Lake, Italy</p> <p><img width="497" height="280" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/9468/5_497x280.jpg" alt="5 (60)"/></p> <p>5. Texas, US</p> <p><img width="500" height="333" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/9469/6_500x333.jpg" alt="6 (58)"/></p> <p>6. Ashikaga Flower Park, Japan</p> <p><img width="499" height="330" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/9470/7_499x330.jpg" alt="7 (51)"/></p> <p>7. Scotney Castle Gardens in Kent, England</p> <p><img width="496" height="310" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/9471/8_496x310.jpg" alt="7 (52)"/></p> <p>8. Mainau, Germany</p> <p><img width="500" height="333" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/9473/9_500x333.jpg" alt="9 (40)"/></p> <p>9. Plovdiv, Bulgaria</p> <p><img width="497" height="290" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/9474/1_497x290.jpg" alt="1 (67)"/></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><em><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/lifestyle/gardening/2015/08/cottage-garden-ideas/">Tips for a cottage-style garden</a></span></strong></em></p> <p><em><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/lifestyle/gardening/2015/07/hanging-planter-ideas/">Gallery: 10 hanging basket ideas for your flowers</a></span></strong></em></p> <p><em><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/lifestyle/gardening/2015/05/over60-community-gardens-part-4/">Take a look inside the beautiful gardens of the Over60 community</a></span></strong></em></p>

Home & Garden

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Aussie photographer wins top prize at Landscape Photographer competition

<p>Aussie photographer, Luke Austin, managed to swipe the top prize in this year’s Landscape Photographer of the Year competition, receiving $5000 dollars.</p> <p>Austin, raised in Perth, has been following his passion of landscape photography from a young age.</p> <p>“I am drawn particularly to wilderness photography and tend to use up all of my annual leave each year on trips hiking through Tasmania, my favourite place to photograph,” Austin said.</p> <p>“I enjoy the solitude of being in the landscape, surrounded by nothing but the natural environment. I find being out there with a camera in hand allows me to slow down and appreciate the finer details of the world.”</p> <p>Taking a look at his photos, it’s no wonder he managed to snag the top spot.</p> <p><img width="499" height="375" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/8640/133744-d104950a-4af4-11e5-ba64-b40512aab75c_499x375.jpg" alt="133744-d 104950a -4af 4-11e 5-ba 64-b 40512aab 75c" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></p> <p><strong>Related link:</strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="/travel/domestic-travel/2015/08/australias-best-mountains-to-climb/"><strong>6 of the best Australian mountains to climb</strong></a></em></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="/travel/international-travel/2015/08/amazing-cliffside-towns/"><strong>10 of the most stunning cliffside towns in the world</strong></a></em></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong><a href="/travel/travel-club/2015/05/least-visited-countries/">These are the least-visited countries in the world</a></strong></em></span></p>

News

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8 of the world’s most beautiful winter landscapes

<p>This collection of stunning winter landscapes definitely makes us dream of a white winter.</p> <p><strong>1. Ontario, Canada.</strong></p> <p><strong><img width="498" height="330" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7633/ontario-canada_498x330.jpg" alt="Ontario , Canada." style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></strong></p> <p><strong>2. Green River Overlook, Canyonlands National Park, Utah, USA  </strong></p> <p><strong><img width="500" height="330" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7634/green-river-overlook_500x330.jpg" alt="Green River Overlook" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></strong></p> <p><strong>3. Canadian Rockies</strong></p> <p><strong><img width="500" height="333" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7635/canadian-rockies_500x333.jpg" alt="Canadian Rockies" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></strong></p> <p><strong>4. Connecticut, USA</strong></p> <p><strong><img width="500" height="329" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7636/connecticut-usa_500x329.jpg" alt="Connecticut , USA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></strong></p> <p><strong>5. Arches National Park, Utah, USA</strong></p> <p><strong><img width="500" height="330" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7637/arches-national-park_500x330.jpg" alt="Arches National Park" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></strong></p> <p><strong>6. Mount Hood, Oregon, USA</strong></p> <p><strong><img width="499" height="325" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7639/mount-hood_499x325.jpg" alt="Mount Hood (1)" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></strong></p> <p><strong>7. Seljalandsa, Iceland</strong></p> <p><strong><img width="500" height="328" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7640/seljalandsa-iceland_500x328.jpg" alt="Seljalandsa , Iceland" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></strong></p> <p><strong>8. Mont Blanc massif, France</strong></p> <p><strong><img width="500" height="319" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7641/shutterstock_1422809.jpg" alt="Shutterstock _1422809" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></strong></p> <p> </p>

International Travel

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The changing landscape for Australia’s older retirees

<p>The life expectancy of Australians born today is the fifth highest in the world. It means that many Australians can expect to live at least 15 years beyond the normal retirement age. And with our life expectancy gradually increasing, there are significant ramifications for our retirement planning.</p><p>The 65-plus population has more than doubled in the last 20 years from 1.58 million in 1984 to 3.5 million in 2014. And the number of Australians aged 85-plus is expected to quadruple from around 400,000 in 2010 to 1.8 million by 2050.</p><p>Further up the scale, in 1952 – the year that Queen Elizabeth II became sovereign – 40 letters of congratulations were written for Australians turning 100. This year, 2,643 Australians will turn 100 and in 30 years the number of congratulatory letters written to Australians turning 100 will increase to 18,567.</p><p>The crucial financial question for our growing and ageing population of retirees based on these trends should be how much money you will need for retirement. As you plan your income needs, you should take into account findings in a recently published&nbsp;spending patterns of older retirees&nbsp;report from the&nbsp;Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia (ASFA), which has also introduced a new ASFA Retirement Standard for people aged 90 or more.&nbsp;</p><p>It says that people over 90 and still living in their own homes generally spend less than those aged about 70, to the tune of about $5,000 less per year for what ASFA defines as a comfortable retirement. The figure is broadly true for both singles and couples.&nbsp;</p><p><em><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/finance/retirement-income/2015/02/to-sell-or-keep-the-family-home/" target="_blank">Related link: To sell or keep the family home?</a></span></strong></em></p><p>While older retirees spend less on holidays and outdoor activities, costs associated with assistance around the home, like maintenance, cleaning and meals, increased. Unsurprisingly, medical and pharmacy costs also increase for many people as they get older.</p><p>ASFA’s Chief Executive, Pauline Vamos, said that the government age pension would not provide Australians with a comfortable retirement and, with 50 per cent of retirees in their late 80s and early 90s still occupying their own homes, the government should provide greater subsidies for household assistance.</p><p>“As average life expectancies continue to increase, most older Australians will require both superannuation savings and financial support from government to accommodate their long-term retirement spending needs,”&nbsp;said&nbsp;Ms Vamos.</p><p>It’s important to keep in mind these factors affecting your retirement funding when looking at your future years ahead.</p><p><strong>Related links:</strong></p><p><em><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/finance/retirement-income/2015/02/how-retirement-is-changing/" target="_blank">Is retirement dead?</a></span></strong></em></p><p><em><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/finance/retirement-income/2015/02/how-much-money-to-do-you-need-to-retire/" target="_blank">How much is enough money to retire on?</a></span></strong></em></p><p><em><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/finance/retirement-income/2014/12/apps-for-superannuation/" target="_blank">Top apps for super tips and tricks</a></span></strong></em></p>

Retirement Income

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