Placeholder Content Image

Why you need to visit Hiroshima

<p>I’m standing in a corner of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, tears rolling down my cheeks. The woman next to me turns and smiles, a gesture of sympathy. Her eyes are wet too. In front of me are a few dozen tiny, colourful paper cranes, the work of a girl called Sadako Sasaki.</p> <p>Sadako was two-years-old when the Americans dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Despite being two-kilometres from the epicentre, Sadako lived through the fiery blast that burned the flesh off exposed skin, bubbled paint on tiles and burned the shape of shadows onto walls.  Most of her neighbours died, but Sadako didn’t seem to be injured at all. At least, not on the outside.</p> <p>A decade later Sadako began to feel dizzy. She fell down and struggle to return to her feet. Her parents took her to the Red Cross hospital where she was diagnosed with leukaemia. Sadako knew leukaemia was called the bomb disease. She knew no-one survived. In Japan, it is believed that if a sick person can fold 1000 paper cranes, they will soon get well.</p> <p>Cranes often live to at least 100 years old and are a symbol of long life. Sadako began to make tiny paper cranes folded from scraps of medical paper she found in the hospital. She folded more than 1500, hoping for a cure. She died after fighting “bomb disease” for eight months. This museum is tough. It is thought-provoking, heart-breaking and sobering. It will make you cry.</p> <p>The kids will have big questions. But it also has hope. When Barack Obama visited the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum on May 27, 2016, he folded two paper cranes and placed them alongside a note that read:</p> <p>“We have known the agony of war. Let us now find the courage, together to spread peace and pursue a world without nuclear weapons.”</p> <p><strong>Is it too graphic?</strong></p> <p>If you’re trying to decide whether to enter the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, remember this is also a place that encourages peace and hope. It sparks debate, particularly now that the world seems to be changing politically again. The photography and exhibits are more graphic than the Australian War Memorial. Some will shock you. If you have any interest in military history, you need to visit this place.</p> <p>The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum traces the lead up to the bombing. You can see documents that detail how the Americans selected Hiroshima as the target for the bomb knows as “Little Boy”. You can see they wanted “maximum damage”. A large part of the museum is dedicated to the effect of that bomb on the people of Hiroshima. </p> <p>You can see the black rain stains covering an old dress. You can see photographs of the horrific burns suffered in the fire and the gashes caused by debris from the shock waves. You can see the agony and despair in people’s faces and hear video testimony of the day the bomb devastated a community. The museum also details the aftermath of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings: the arms race, testing around the world including on the Marshall Islands.</p> <p>Sadly, it doesn’t mention the British nuclear tests in Australia.  The first floor ends with notes on nuclear non-proliferation treaties – that are now, in doubt. This museum brings “lest we forget” into focus. I left big questions and a sense that war is not always good versus evil, black versus white. War has grey areas and innocent victims on both sides. How do we as humans make decisions that change history forever? How do we know what is right, and what is wrong? Would we make that decision again? All these questions are up for debate in Hiroshima.</p> <p><strong>You need to see the garden</strong></p> <p>Step outside and into the Peace Park once you have been through the three levels on the museum. This is the best place to wander around and discuss what you have seen. It also brings home this city’s message of peace and non-proliferation.</p> <p>The Cenotaph, to the left of the museum, contains the names of all the victims of the bombing. Thousands more names are added every year. From the Cenotaph you can see the remains of the Hiroshima Prefecture Industrial Promotion Hall (also known as the Atomic Bomb Dome) and its distinctive burnt-out roof. This building was one of the few to remain standing after the fierce heat of the bomb and the shockwaves that followed.</p> <p>The Japanese debated knocking the building down. But in the end, they left it there as a reminder, “lest we forget” the horror of war. Between the hall and the Cenotaph, you’ll find a touching memorial to Sadako – the Children’s Peace Monument. After Sadako died, students from 3100 schools across nine countries raised money to build this statue in her honour. Make sure you take the time to ring the bell. It is inscribed with “A Thousand Paper Cranes” on the front and “Peace on Earth and in Heaven” on the back and the ringer has a beautiful golden crane attached.</p> <p>To this day, children still send paper cranes to be placed at the statue. Many of these can be seen in protected boxes surrounding the monument. Before you leave the park, find and ring the Peace Bell. But just warning you – it can be loud.</p> <p><em>Written by Alison Godfrey. Republished with permission of </em><a href="https://www.mydiscoveries.com.au/stories/hiroshima-peace-museum-review/"><em>MyDiscoveries</em></a><em>.</em></p>

Travel Tips

Placeholder Content Image

Why you must make time to visit Hiroshima

<p>Our tour guide probably wishes he had opted for an "electric-assist" model when we collected our rental bikes this morning.</p> <p>About two-thirds of the way through our 24-kilometre ride along the Shimanami Kaido cycling route, he is somewhere near the bottom of the coiling approach track to Ikuchi Bridge.</p> <p>While his three Australian guests await him near the top, we Instagram pictures of the spectacular cable-stayed bridge, which links two of the islands in the Seto Inland Sea that we are journeying through.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="498" height="245" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/36537/image__498x245.jpg" alt="Image_ (278)"/></p> <p>When, however, he still hasn't appeared after half-an-hour, I double back. I find him, red-faced with exertion and embarrassment, toiling on the track's first incline.</p> <p>Peeling the heavy rucksack off his back, we agree to walk our bikes uphill.</p> <p>Once he gets his breath back, the slower pace encourages the long-time denizen of nearby Hiroshima to talk.</p> <p>"It was very sad, the atomic bomb is kind of the endless story," he responds to my question about the events of August 6, 1945.</p> <p>This was when the US dropped the first deployed atom bomb on Hiroshima, killing 80,000 people immediately and destroying 90 per cent of the city. Tens of thousands died later from the effects of radiation.</p> <p>"My mother's father was working for the civil service and was right close to the bomb," he says. "He was rescued but so badly burnt he died a week later, at just 42.</p> <p>"His father died 10 days later from shock."</p> <p>Climbing this curling slope overlooking the tranquil Seto Inland sea, two hours from the epicentre of that explosion 71 years ago, it's hard to imagine the devastation.</p> <p>"On the other hand, my other grandfather was lucky," he continues. "He missed his 7am train into work that day</p> <p>"In the end, he came into the city to help people and, although exposed to radiation, survived until the age of 82."</p> <p>"The recovery in Hiroshima," he ends his testimony by saying, "is amazing".</p> <p>Having spent last night in the buzzing modern city, and lapped up a theatrical okonomiyaki (savoury pancake) feast for dinner, it is easy to concur.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="498" height="245" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/36538/image__498x245.jpg" alt="Image_ (279)"/></p> <p>Hiroshima now hosts one million tourists a year; many, it seems, visiting to commemorate the event that changed the world forever. In May 2016, erstwhile President Obama became the first sitting US leader to pay his respects, laying a wreath at Hiroshima's memorial peace park.</p> <p>While it is impossible to ignore Hiroshima's horrible history, this 74-kilometre cycling route provides added incentive for a visit to the region.</p> <p>Skirting the coast of several craggy islands in the Seto Inland sea, the Shimanami Kaido route was recently named among Lonely Planet's top 50 "epic bike rides of the world".</p> <p>We begin our cycle by picking up rental bikes and although not compulsory in Japan, helmets, at the train station in Onomichi, Hiroshima prefecture's second city, 80-minutes away by train.</p> <p>On our short ferry ride to our starting point on Mukaishima Island, we trace our route on a bike map, hardly noticing the occasional "steep hills, you can do it" annotation.</p> <p>From the ferry terminal we follow a blue line on the road out of town and along the coast.</p> <p>The Seto Inland Sea was one of Japan's first national parks, declared in 1934, and encompasses 3000 islands and islets, three of which we cycle.</p> <p>Each island, from Mukaishima to Innoshima, where we pause for lunch, to Ikuchima, where we end, has its own flavour but all are predominantly green and covered in citrus trees. In an area known as the "orchard of Japan", some of the mandarins we see dangle as plump as grapefruits from the tree.</p> <p>Much of the route is also the antidote to Japan's freneticism, with fishing villages abandoned for the city by the young and an emerald sea lapping the islands' shores.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="498" height="245" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/36539/image__498x245.jpg" alt="Image_ (280)"/></p> <p>Yet contemporary Japan is all part of the scenery. Tugboats and tankers chug offshore and we cross some impressive bridges, including the 1300-metre Innoshima suspension bridge, which we cycle beneath on a metal carriageway, as cars rattle speedily above our heads.</p> <p>The whole 74-kilometre route can be ridden in a day by regular cyclists or in two by those not used to hours in the saddle.</p> <p>But for me, and our guide, covering a third of the Shimanami Kaido route, is enough, especially in the cold afternoon rain.</p> <p>With the end, at a rental station at Setoda port, almost in sight, our guide finds his cycling legs, leading us at pace along the final straight.</p> <p>His earlier difficulties have undoubtedly enriched the adventure, adding personal history to my experience of this captivating region.</p> <p>Have you ever been to Hiroshima?</p> <p><em>Written by Daniel Scott. First appeared on <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Stuff.co.nz</span></strong></a>.</em></p>

International Travel

Our Partners