When birdsong was filling the muted days of the first lockdown, marine scientists were noticing something similar in the world’s oceans. Container vessels, cruise ships and drilling platforms had fallen silent, and so the oceans grew quieter than at any other time in recent memory. Researchers are trying to understand how the lull affected ocean life, but there are already stories of whales seizing the chance to sing and dolphins venturing into coastal areas they’d avoided for decades.

The year of the quiet ocean is over, and noise pollution is roaring back to pre-pandemic levels, drowning out the sounds that marine species depend on to communicate and make sense of their surroundings. Sadly, that’s just one problem among many.

The UN has declared that the next ten years will be  the Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development, recognising the enormous challenges facing our blue planet. The Conversation has been keeping an eye on some of these as part of our  Oceans 21 series. Already, we’ve heard from experts about how chemical pollution in the ocean  threatens human health, how the ocean economy is dominated by  a handful of mega-rich corporations  and why global warming is  making the ocean more stable  – with surprisingly worrying results.

But we’ve also heard informed reasons for hope. From the geographer studying  the recovery of polar whale populations  and the team of physicists learning how to track the journey of  each plastic particle  when it reaches the shoreline, to the anthropologist documenting the role that  Scottish Gaelic plays in conservation  in Outer Hebridean fisheries.