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Storytelling allows elders to transfer values and meaning to younger generations

<p><em><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/mary-ann-mccoll-704728">Mary Ann McColl</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/queens-university-ontario-1154">Queen's University, Ontario</a></em></p> <p>If you spent time over the holidays with elderly relatives or friends, you may have heard many of the same stories repeated — perhaps stories you’d heard over the years, or even over the past few hours.</p> <p>Repeated storytelling can sometimes be unnerving for friends and families, raising concerns about a loved one’s potential cognitive decline, memory loss or perhaps even the onset of dementia.</p> <p><a href="https://tenstories.ca/">Our research</a> at Queen’s University suggests there is another way to think about repeated storytelling that makes it easier to listen and engage with the stories. We interviewed 20 middle-aged adults who felt they had heard the same stories over and over from their aging parent. We asked them to tell us those stories and we recorded and transcribed them.</p> <p>We used a <a href="https://doi.org/10.1108/14439881211248356">narrative inquiry approach</a> to discover that repeated storytelling is a key method for elders to communicate what they believe to be important to their children and loved ones. Narrative inquiry uses the text of stories as research data to explore how people create meaning in their lives.</p> <h2>Transmitting values</h2> <p>Based on nearly 200 collected stories, we found that there are approximately <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.13121">10 stories</a> that older parents repeatedly tell to their adult children.</p> <p>The hypothesis was that repeated storytelling was about inter-generational transmission of values. By exploring the themes of those repeated stories, we could uncover the meaning and messages elders were communicating to their loved ones.</p> <p>The ultimate purpose was to offer a new and more constructive way of thinking about stories that we’ve heard many times before, and that can be otherwise perceived as alarming.</p> <h2>Here’s what we have learned:</h2> <ol> <li> <p>There are typically just 10 stories that people tell repeatedly. While 10 is not a magic number, it does seem to be about the right number to capture the stories that are told over and over. Interviewees felt that a set of approximately 10 allowed them to do justice to their parent’s stories.</p> </li> <li> <p>Among our interviewees, a significant number of their parents’ stories – 87 per cent — took place when they were in their teens or twenties. A person’s second and third decades are a time when they make many of the decisions that shape the rest of their lives; a time when values are consolidated and the <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2013.863358">adult identity is formed</a></p> </li> <li> <p>What’s important about the 10 stories is not the factual details, but the lesson that was learned, or the value that was reinforced — values like loyalty toward friends, putting family first, maintaining a sense of humour even in hard times, getting an education, speaking up against injustice, and doing what’s right.</p> </li> <li> <p>Key themes in the stories reflected the significant events and prevailing values of the early to mid-20th century. Many of the stories revolved around the war, and both domestic and overseas experiences that were formative. Many of our interviewees heard stories about immigrating to Canada, starting out with very little, seeking a better life and working hard. Stories often reflected a more formal time when it was important to uphold standards, make a good impression, know one’s place and adhere to the rules.</p> </li> <li> <p>The stories elders tell appear to be curated for the individual receiving them. They would be different if told to another child, a spouse or a friend.</p> </li> </ol> <h2>Tips for listening</h2> <p>Our research offers some tips for listening to stories from elders:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Focus on just 10 stories. It can make the listening seem less overwhelming.</p> </li> <li> <p>Write them down. Writing challenges us to get the story straight.</p> </li> <li> <p>Notice your loved one’s role in the story, as the message is often contained in that role.</p> </li> <li> <p>Be attentive to feelings, sensations, tension and discomfort. These can be signals or clues to the meaning of a story.</p> </li> <li> <p>Finally, remember these stories are for you — selected and told in the context of your relationship with your loved one. As such, they are a gift from a loved one who is running out of time.</p> </li> </ul> <h2>The importance of receiving stories</h2> <p>Storytelling is an <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20067">essential human process</a> and a universal experience associated with aging. Neuroscientists suggest that storytelling has practical survival value for individuals and communities, <a href="https://www.jonathangottschall.com/storytelling-animal">as well as social and psychological benefits</a>.</p> <p>It may be as powerful as medication or therapy for <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.1018">overcoming depression among elders</a>. Storytelling becomes especially important <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2017.1396581">when people become aware of their mortality</a> — when they are ill, suffering or facing death.</p> <p>People don’t necessarily tell the same stories over and over again because they’re losing cognitive function, but because the stories are important, and they feel we need to know them. Telling stories repeatedly isn’t about forgetfulness or dementia. It’s an effort to share what’s important.</p> <p>Our hope is that by better understanding elderly storytelling, caregivers may be able to listen in a different way to those repeated stories and understand the messages they contain. Those 10 stories can help us to know our loved one at a deeper level and assist our parent or grandparent with an important developmental task of old age.</p> <p>This research offers a constructive way for caregivers to hear the repeated stories told by their aging parents, and to offer their loved one the gift of knowing they have been seen and heard.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/197766/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/mary-ann-mccoll-704728"><em>Mary Ann McColl</em></a><em>, Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/queens-university-ontario-1154">Queen's University, Ontario</a></em></p> <p><em>Image credits: Getty Images </em></p> <p><em>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/storytelling-allows-elders-to-transfer-values-and-meaning-to-younger-generations-197766">original article</a>.</em></p>

Mind

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Madeleine McCann’s younger sister breaks her silence

<p>Amelie McCann has spoken out for the first time, 16 years after her sister Madeleine McCann went missing on a family holiday in Portugal in 2007.</p> <p>The 18-year-old spoke at a vigil in the British family’s home village of Rothley in Leicestershire, marking the anniversary of Madeleine’s tragic disappearance.</p> <p>Madeline, aged three, disappeared in May 2007 when she and her siblings had been left asleep in the family’s hotel room while their parents and a group of friends had dinner at a nearby restaurant.</p> <p>Amelie and her twin brother Sean were two years old at the time.</p> <p>Amelie, now 18, was joined by her parents at the vigil, but Sean did not make an appearance.</p> <p>“It’s nice that everyone is here together but it’s a sad occasion,” she said as she lit a candle for her sister and other missing children.</p> <p>According to the Daily Mail, Fiona Payne, a friend of the family who joined them on the 2007 Portugal holiday, was also present at the vigil.</p> <p>Kate and Gerry McCann also <a href="https://www.oversixty.com.au/lifestyle/family-pets/maddy-mccann-s-parents-heart-wrenching-post-on-16-year-anniversary" target="_blank" rel="noopener">posted a statement</a> on the Find Madeline website, marking the 16th anniversary of Madeleine’s disappearance.</p> <p>The police investigation is still ongoing.</p> <p>The anniversary comes two weeks after a German court declined to hear a sex offences case against a German man who is a suspect in Madeleine’s disappearance.</p> <p>Christian Brueckner is currently serving a seven-year prison sentence in Germany for a rape he committed in Portugal in 2005.</p> <p>The new charges relate to a string of separate cases involving sexual offences allegedly committed in Portugal between 2000 and 2017.</p> <p>Braunschweig state court denied responsibility for new charges against Brueckner due to evidence regarding his last known address in Germany.</p> <p>Brueckner’s last known German residence before moving to Portugal has been disputed, and the Braunschweig state court ruled there is evidence of an address in the neighbouring state of Saxony-Anhal.</p> <p><em>Image credit: Getty/Instagram</em></p>

Family & Pets

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Could buccal massage – the latest celebrity beauty trend – make you look older, not younger?

<p>Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, <a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2018/05/meghan-markle-royal-wedding-prep">reportedly</a> had it before marrying Prince Harry. Jennifer Lopez is also <a href="https://www.eonline.com/news/917768/jennifer-lopez-is-a-fan-of-meghan-markle-s-pre-wedding-facial-too">apparently</a> a fan. We’re talking about a type of facial called a “<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2023/jan/30/why-celebrities-love-buccal-massage-mouth-facial">buccal massage</a>”.</p> <p>But what exactly is a buccal massage? Does it really sculpt the face, <a href="https://www.skincarebyamypeterson.com/buccal-sculpting-facial">as claimed</a>? Are there risks? Could it actually make your skin look “looser” and older?</p> <p>You probably won’t be surprised to hear there isn’t evidence from rigorous controlled scientific studies to show buccal massage gives you a more contoured look. </p> <p>But talking about it can raise awareness about our facial muscles, what they do, and why they’re important.</p> <h2>What is buccal massage? Does it work?</h2> <p>Buccal massage (pronounced “buckle”) is also called “intra-oral” massage. The term “buccal” comes from the Latin “bucca” meaning “cheek”. </p> <p>In buccal massage, a beautician inserts their fingers into the buccal cavity – the space between your teeth and the inside of your cheeks – <a href="https://www.instyle.com/beauty/skin/buccal-facials">to</a> “massage and sculpt your skin from the inside”. </p> <p>They apply pressure between the thumb (on the outside the mouth), and pinch and move fingers (inside the mouth), to stretch and massage the muscles. </p> <p>You can also <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RPpPEG7ZX2w">perform it on yourself</a>, which may give you better control over stopping if <a href="https://www.dazeddigital.com/beauty/article/44445/1/buccal-massage-sharpen-cheekbones">it hurts</a>.</p> <p>But could all of this (rather expensive) action really change the shape of your face, or how it looks, feels, or moves?</p> <p>It’s extremely unlikely, since the shape of your face is influenced by a lot more than your muscles. Any claims of buccal massage providing any lasting impact or “uplift” on the contours of the face are purely anecdotal.</p> <p>In the absence of controlled trials reporting on the effects of buccal massage, it’s unlikely stretching your skin and oral or facial muscles in this way will provide any lasting benefit.</p> <p>That’s possibly because buccal massage is “passive” – the muscles are only moving by the effort of the beautician.</p> <p>In contrast, “active” movement of face muscles, through a program of face exercises, was associated with some improvements to facial appearance in a <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5885810/">small study</a> of middle-aged women.</p> <h2>But facial massage and stretching can help some</h2> <p>External massaging or stretching muscles in the face, however, can help some people with certain medical conditions affecting the jaw, or how the mouth opens.</p> <p>This includes people with <a href="https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24086-trismus">trismus</a>. This is when the temporomandibular joint – where the jawbone meets the skull – can be so tight it’s <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493203/">hard to open your mouth</a>. </p> <p>Face massage can also provide <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5237268/">some relief</a> for people with jaw clenching or <a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bruxism/symptoms-causes/syc-20356095">bruxism (teeth grinding)</a> when it relaxes the muscle and reduces tension. </p> <p>Health professionals might also <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0305417915000546?via%3Dihub">prescribe</a> mouth and face stretches and exercises for someone recovering from <a href="https://www.vicburns.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Face-and-mouth-exercises_020419.pdf">facial burns</a>. This is to make sure that, as someone heals, their skin is flexible and muscles mobile for the mouth to open wide enough and move properly. Being able to open your mouth wide enough is vital for eating and tooth brushing.</p> <h2>Is buccal massage safe?</h2> <p>As there is no scientific research into buccal massage, we don’t know if it’s safe or if there are any risks.</p> <p>The firm touch, squeezing and movement of another person’s fingers on the sensitive mucous membrane (moist lining) inside your mouth could be both uncomfortable and off-putting. This action will also <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/odi.12867#:%7E:text=Stimulation%20of%20mechanoreceptors%20in%20the,%2C%20%26%20Berg%2C%201987">stimulate your salivary glands</a> to produce saliva, which you’ll need to spit or swallow. </p> <p>As buccal massage involves a beauty therapist’s fingers being inside your mouth, infection prevention and control measures, including <a href="https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/environment/factsheets/Pages/beauty-treatment.aspx">excellent hand hygiene</a>, is essential. </p> <p>It would also be interesting to know whether or not buccal massage could actually further <a href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/what-is-buccal-face-massage_l_6352be32e4b03e8038debf83">loosen your skin</a> and make you look older, sooner.</p> <h2>Your face muscles are important</h2> <p>Regardless of whether buccal massage has any effect, it’s a chance to talk about our face muscles and why they’re important.</p> <p>We often take them for granted. We may not think about keeping these muscles “supple”, and they don’t usually feel “stiff” unless we hold a smile for long periods, grind our teeth, or have a medical condition affecting the face, jaw or mouth.</p> <p>There are more than <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493209/">two dozen</a>, muscles in our face, most in pairs, one on either side of the face.</p> <p>They’re a vital part of who we are, shaping our appearance, and allowing us to make facial expressions, lower and raise our jaw and the corners of our mouth, smile, blow a kiss, speak, suck and swallow.</p> <p>Face muscles help define the shape of our face and our identity. It’s no wonder we can struggle with age-related changes that affect how our face looks.</p> <h2>3 cheers for our buccinators</h2> <p>The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/buccinator#1">buccinator muscles</a>, which buccal massage moves, are vital to our survival. The buccinator is one of the first muscles <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK546678/">to contract</a> when a baby suckles.</p> <p>These muscles lie deep beneath the skin of the cheeks and are important for a number of reasons:</p> <ul> <li> <p>their main function is to help us eat. They contract to help move food between the teeth for chewing. We can squeeze our buccinator muscles to push food back into the mouth from the sides</p> </li> <li> <p>they help us puff out our cheeks, blow out a candle, or blow a trumpet </p> </li> <li> <p>when they contract, they move your inner cheek out of the way of your teeth. Without them, you’d bite your cheek every time you closed your jaw</p> </li> <li> <p>they help keep your teeth in place.</p> </li> </ul> <h2>In a nutshell</h2> <p>Buccal massage mightn’t make your face look “sculpted”. It probably comes with infection risks, and we know little about its safety. </p> <p>But if nothing else, the buccal massage trend has highlighted just how important our face muscles really are.</p> <p><em>Image credits: Getty Images</em></p> <p><em>This article originally appeared on <a href="https://theconversation.com/could-buccal-massage-the-latest-celebrity-beauty-trend-make-you-look-older-not-younger-198990" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Conversation</a>. </em></p>

Beauty & Style

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16 easy ways to look younger

<p><strong>Wear the right glasses</strong></p> <p>According to a survey conducted by Jacksonville University researchers, wearing glasses in general increases how old people think you are. For those who need to wear them, investing in a nice pair that frame your face could take years off your look. Cat’s eye frames are especially known to make people look younger by lifting the face, while aviators negatively focus attention downward.</p> <p><strong>Swap out your orthopaedic shoes</strong></p> <p>Sacrificing style for comfort by wearing orthopaedics is an easy way to look older, but you can have both, by choosing a pair of stylish, on-trend but oh-so-comfy trainers.</p> <p><strong>Wear the right bra</strong></p> <p>An appropriately fitted bra is essential, no matter your age. Finding the right fit not only provides comfort, but also has a slimming effect, according to Best Health. An ill-fitting bra with straps that dig into the skin or too-tight cups that cause flesh to bubble up can make you look as though you’re wearing old, outdated, or super-worn garments.</p> <p><strong>Work on your posture</strong></p> <p>Not only can poor posture lead to headaches, neck pain, and breathing problems but it can also make you look older, the Mayo Clinic reports. Slouching in your chair or hunching over your computer are just two ways you might already be practising bad posture. Sitting up straight and checking your posture throughout the day are two easy ways to look younger and more confident.</p> <p><strong>Exercise more</strong></p> <p>Exercising more can contribute to things that help you look younger, such as your mood and sleep (more on that later). Working out actually slows down ageing on a cellular level. According to a study published in the journal Preventative Medicine, people who do regular, vigorous exercise have longer telomeres – shorter ones are related to various age-related diseases. Looks-wise, exercising keeps skin younger, and it may also reverse some skin ageing in people who are new to regular exercise, the New York Times reports. But if you’re exercising outdoors, be sure to use sunscreen.</p> <p><strong>Get enough sleep</strong></p> <p>Beauty sleep isn’t just a buzzy phrase; Cosmopolitan reports that getting too-little sleep leads to a dry complexion, breakouts, redness, and dreaded dark circles – all of which add years to your looks. Surgeon, Dr Chester Griffiths also advises having a set sleep schedule. “Regulate sleep patterns and prepare for bed with a 15-minute pre-sleep routine to close the day,” Dr Griffiths says. He also advises removing electronics from the bedroom to make sure they don’t interfere with your sleep quality.</p> <p><strong>Sleep on your back</strong></p> <p>Yes, getting enough shut-eye is important, but how you’re sleeping is just as key. Sleeping on your side or your stomach promotes skin damage, wrinkles, and sometimes results in indentations in the skin that mimic wrinkles. Sleeping on your back promotes less face swelling, fewer fine lines, and helps your body relax, enhancing the cell turnover that gets rid of dead skin cells, according to Dermstore.</p> <p><strong>Stay hydrated</strong></p> <p>Dehydration makes you look older by drying your skin, thus making you look tired. Carry a reusable water bottle so you can always stay hydrated. The daily general recommended amount of water for women is eight cups of total water, from all beverages according to the Australian Government Department of Health. For men, the average is 10 cups per day.</p> <p><strong>Moisturise your skin</strong></p> <p>As people age, skin becomes thinner and loses the ability to retain moisture. That’s why adding a moisturiser to your routine is so important, much as hydrating by drinking water is good for your body. According to the University of Maryland Medical Centre, moisturisers help prevent tearing and bruising, and they temporarily stretch the skin, reducing the look of wrinkles for a short time.</p> <p><strong>Wear sunscreen</strong></p> <p>It’s never too late to protect your skin with sunscreen, according to cosmetic and reconstructive surgeon, Dr Eugene Elliot. “You can’t change what you were dealt with genetically, but you can take control of other factors which help you stay younger looking,” Dr Elliot says. His favourite sunblocks are mechanical, contain zero zinc or titanium oxide, and block the UV damaging rays effectively with frequent application. Not only can wearing sunscreen prevent ageing, but a study sponsored by the Johnson &amp; Johnson Skin Research Center found that people who applied a daily moisturiser with SPF 30 for a year saw significant improvements in hyperpigmentation, texture, and skin clarity. Make sure to cover any exposed skin, such as your neck, hands, and chest – not just your face!</p> <p><strong>Hone in on your nutrition</strong></p> <p>Although eating nutritious foods might seem like generic advice, a balanced diet is a mainstay in healthy living for a few reasons. Eating certain foods or vitamins, however, could be more beneficial than others when it comes to looking more youthful. A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, for example, found that people with a higher Vitamin C intake had fewer wrinkles and less dryness no matter their age. Spices such as cinnamon, chilli powder, and ginger are associated with better-looking skin thanks to an increase in collagen (essential for skin firmness and elasticity), reduction in age-related skin cell changes, and anti-inflammation that may help prevent age spots, per Healthline.</p> <p><strong>Drink less alcohol</strong></p> <p>Overindulging in alcohol negatively affects the body in a few ways, and even on a cellular level, some studies have found. Again, it comes down to dehydration. Alcohol dehydrates you, which makes your skin look dull and dry and depletes iron levels which could trigger hair loss, too, according to the BBC.</p> <p><strong>Whiten your teeth</strong></p> <p>As people age, tooth enamel fades and yellow dentin found underneath shows through, according to Medical News Today. This yellow hue is an obvious sign of ageing and is easily remedied with safe teeth whitening. Remedies such as whitening trays, white strips, whitening toothpaste, and even a DIY mix of baking soda and hydrogen peroxide could do the trick, per Healthline.</p> <p><strong>Change up your hair</strong></p> <p>If you’ve been sporting the same ‘do for years, it might be time for an update. The change could be as simple as switching up your part, or it could involve a serious cut, colour, and style alteration. Some styling mistakes to watch out for are ballerina buns, severe centre parts, and stiff locks that might age you, according to Prevention. Some better and quick options to bring your hair up to speed include side-swept bangs, honey highlights, and romantic waves.</p> <p><strong>Have more sex</strong></p> <p>Getting frisky at least once a week not only helps you live longer but, according to some research, can also make you look up to seven years younger. According to HuffPost, Dr David Weeks, a clinical psychologist, found in his research that people who looked younger than their age were having 50 per cent more sex than those who looked older. A satisfying, healthy sex life is a contributing factor that increases overall quality of life and is a good predictor of general wellbeing, too.</p> <p><strong>Focus on de-stressing</strong></p> <p>Stress has some pretty negative impacts on your health including a higher risk of depression, fatigue, anxiety, and even heart disease, according to The Jed Foundation. That’s part of the reason why Dr Griffiths recommends finding impactful and enjoyable ways to de-stress. This could include everything from meditation and breathing routines to focusing on relationships with friends and family. Stress not only puts people in a bad mood, but also makes you seem older thanks to its negative contributions to wrinkles, under eye circles, and even hair loss, Medical Daily reports. More research also shows that chronic stress leads to shorter telomeres, which age you, according to Harvard Medical School.</p> <p><em>Image credits: Getty Images</em></p> <p><em>This article originally appeared on <a href="https://www.readersdigest.com.au/culture/16-easy-ways-to-look-younger" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Reader's Digest</a>.</em></p>

Beauty & Style

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“I want my younger body back”: Finding a way to fight age’s decay

<p>I’m turning 50 next year. Like any major milestone in life, that presents an opportunity to reflect on what’s behind and what’s ahead. On the long list of creeping “changes” I’d begun to notice about myself – both mental and physical – one that leapt out every time I looked in the mirror was a strange sense of … shrinking.</p> <p>It’s possible this was an issue I was hyper aware of, having seen it in my father. You watch the shoulders vanish, the hair disappear, the neck thin out. You think nothing of it – nothing overly negative, anyway; it’s just the graceful march of time after all – but all the same, it registers on some level. </p> <p>Dad passed away from a type of motor neurone disease called progressive supranuclear palsy at the age of 72, the effects of which could be seen for quite a few years before the end. He was always a very active, sporty and outdoors guy. Loved golf. Dominated on a tennis court. Was weirdly skilled with a frisbee, and quietly the most proud of that for some reason. </p> <p>All of those take dexterity, finesse and physicality, the very things that vanish first when you are in the grip of progressive supranuclear palsy. He swung his last club and racquet, and made his last tricky behind-the-back frisbee throw, many years before he would have wanted.       </p> <p>So that’s the backdrop – and clearly the motivation – to all of this. In my mind now I’ve got potentially the same fate in store. Intellectually I know that’s not how it works, but you can’t tell your emotional self that. Whether or not PSP or MND is in my future is not something I can control, and that creates fear.   </p> <p>So, obviously, taking control over what you CAN control is the only sensible course. Which brings us back to the mirror. </p> <p>I’d been noticing this shrinking for some time – an overall diminishing of muscle mass in the shoulders, arms and legs – so I decided to look it up. </p> <p>Turns out, at least according to <a href="https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/preserve-your-muscle-mass" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Harvard Medical School</a>, that “age-related muscle loss, called sarcopenia, is a natural part of ageing. After age 30, you begin to lose as much as 3% to 5% per decade. Most men will lose about 30% of their muscle mass during their lifetimes.”</p> <p>Thirty percent! That’s pretty grim news. </p> <p>But all is not lost, as it also turns out that’s mostly reversible – through a little basic resistance and weight training and upping your protein intake. </p> <p>Since I was a little frightened of heading into a crowded gym during these pandemic times, I also decided I wanted something I could do from the safety and convenience of home – and that’s when fate intervened in the form of the <a href="https://www.onepeloton.com.au/guide" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Peloton Guide</a>.</p> <p><img src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/2022/08/Peloton_1280_setup.jpg" alt="" width="1280" height="720" /></p> <p>I’d only ever heard of the <a href="https://www.onepeloton.com.au/bikes" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Peloton exercise bikes</a> before, but this clever new gadget essentially turns your TV into a home gym, which I found to be very impressive and a great idea. You take the Peloton Guide camera, clip it either to the top of your screen or place it at the base, and then after walking you through a series of very simple set-up steps, you can suddenly see YOURSELF in one half of the TV, while your virtual or pre-recorded class instructor appears on the other half and takes you through a workout, step by step. </p> <p>It’s basically like having an expert, one-on-one personal trainer right there in your home whenever you want, for any kind of workout you can possibly conceive of. </p> <p><a href="https://www.onepeloton.com.au/digital/checkout/digital-30d" target="_blank" rel="noopener">There’s an app</a> that contains a list of all the available workouts and exercises, all of which are designed to suit different ages and fitness levels so you can increase muscle mass while building stronger bones to reduce injury risk. There are warm-up classes, ones using dumbbell weights, others using just your own bodyweight, upper body, lower body, full-body, prenatal classes (I skipped those), resistance band classes, pilates classes, yoga sessions and load, loads more.</p> <p>Aside from being incredibly easy to use and a lot of fun, I found the classes to be highly motivating – and that’s the key right there. For some reason having that virtual instructor right there in front of you, showing you exactly how to perform each exercise, giving you encouragement and urging you on, really helps you try your hardest and even look forward to the next class. </p> <p>There are all kinds of other benefits, including free delivery, a <a href="https://www.onepeloton.com.au/home-trial" target="_blank" rel="noopener">100-day home trial</a> with a refund if you don’t absolutely love it, but for basically having a personal trainer on permanent stand-by in your home 24/7, I think the <a href="https://www.onepeloton.com.au/shop/guide" target="_blank" rel="noopener">rates are really reasonable</a>. Especially when the pay-offs are so great. </p> <p><img src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/2022/08/Peloton_12803.jpg" alt="" width="1280" height="720" /></p> <p>After just a few days of classes I was feeling the pain, but it was that good kind of pain you get from slowly reintroducing muscle groups to the concept of doing more than just sitting there gradually fading away.</p> <p>Then after a few weeks of classes that initial pain was replaced by a noticeable return of muscle mass and definition around the shoulders, in my legs, my arms, my calves and everywhere else that the tireless virtual trainers had directed me to concentrate my efforts.</p> <p>All in all I’m really happy with the results so far – enough to stick with it for the long term, that’s for sure. I haven’t suddenly become Arnold Schwarzenegger, but that was never the goal. I just wanted to feel stronger and more able to move around with the freedom I had felt a handful of years ago.</p> <p>I know I’m not alone in feeling like this. We recently asked our Over60 readers the exact question I had been thinking: “If you could get your younger body back, would you do it – and why?” and the responses were telling, to say the least.         </p> <p><img src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/2022/08/Peloton_1280_facebook2.jpg" alt="" width="1280" height="720" />  </p> <p>“I don't need the body that was beautiful,” said Over60 reader Merilyn O'Neill. ”But I would choose to have the strength that I had.”</p> <p>Greg Browning chimed in with this: “Yes. I am sick and tired of my body telling me that I can’t do the things I used to do.”</p> <p><img src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/2022/08/Peloton_1280_facebook1.jpg" alt="" width="1280" height="720" /></p> <p>Paulette Bakker said that “more muscle tone would help”; Lynne Fairbrother said, “Doesn't have to be younger, just stronger and then I could play tennis again”; Karen Moon said, “In a heartbeat… so l could play netball and tennis again… and this time l would appreciate it more!”</p> <p>And last but not least, Over60 reader Kel Marlow said what we’re all probably thinking: “Absolutely… because I’d probably live 10 years longer!”</p> <p>Well said, Kel. The good thing is it’s never too late to start.</p>

Body

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Readers Respond: What was considered ‘cool’ for a child to have when you were younger?

<p dir="ltr">We all do it… sit there and reminisce about the good ol’ days. What we used to do for fun, how times were simpler back then and what was SO COOL to have as a child.</p> <p dir="ltr">We asked the OverSixty team what they considered COOL for a child while growing up and one said owning a Discman portable CD player, another said Heely shoes (the ones with a wheel) and another said scoobies (I am not explaining this). </p> <p dir="ltr">Now it’s your turn to tell us what you considered to be COOL for a child back when you were younger. </p> <p dir="ltr">Check out your responses below. </p> <p dir="ltr">Anne Smyth - A white ‘proper’ suitcase. God knows why because I didn’t go anywhere except my cousins in Frankston. I thought it was the bees knees!</p> <p dir="ltr">Deb Van Daal - A pump up scooter. Didn’t have one. Bless I got a hard tyred scooter from the tip done up instead. Oh dear, never let my mum and dad forget it. I survived by the way.</p> <p dir="ltr">Rae Scott - A sled to ride down the hill near our house. We made them ourselves out of timber we scrounged. Also I would have loved a pair of rubber thongs but our mother couldn’t afford six pairs.</p> <p dir="ltr">Julia Santos - I am the 9th of 11 children so having new clothes was waaaaaay cool. Also, having an outfit for every day of the week was cool. And shoes that actually fit. We were very poor. But very rich in love and family togetherness.</p> <p dir="ltr">Corinne Ridley - Roller skates was my dream, which I did eventually get, but in those days, anything you got was greatly appreciated!</p> <p dir="ltr">Jenny Robertson - My brother and I loved our scooters which we thought were really cool.</p> <p dir="ltr">Vicki Patterson - Slinkies, happy pants, hypercolour t-shirts, Super Mario, skateboards, and your own bike. I didn't have most of these though.</p> <p dir="ltr">Jo Dippel - A doll and doll’s pram, pedal car, scouter, bike, cowboy and girl outfits and a Davy Crockett hat</p> <p dir="ltr">Noelene O'Donnell - No matter what it was my mum couldn’t afford it but I never felt deprived and my best friend had everything so I still got to play with it all.</p> <p dir="ltr">Lynda Richardson - Mum and dad bought me a 3 wheeler for my 5th or 6th birthday, I still have it as is good condition, my younger sister used it all my nieces and nephews as well, and my children. </p> <p dir="ltr">Share your cool stories <a href="https://www.facebook.com/oversixtys/posts/3300929490137314" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here</a>.</p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Image: Shutterstock</em></p>

Retirement Life

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Reader’s Respond: What is something younger generations will never understand?

<p dir="ltr">We asked you to take a trip down memory lane and share something younger generations will never understand and your responses did not disappoint. </p> <p dir="ltr">From black-and-white TVs to getting up to change the channel, having your milk delivered to your front door and even good old-fashioned typewriters, here are just some of the memories you shared.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Dawn Dominick</strong> - The sense of safety that we had growing up.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Jeanne-Marie Thomas</strong> - When you are 81...you live in a world soooo different from the world you grew up in! The list is immense.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Keith Wilson</strong> - Having to stand up to change the channel</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Joan Gebetsberger </strong>- Milkman, Bread delivered not sliced, listening to the radio for the serials no TV. Playing in the street, hunting tadpoles enjoying the outdoors</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Anne Mckeon</strong> - Being thankful for what we had.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Margaret Inglis</strong> - Typewriters. And carbon paper to place between 2 pieces of paper to make a copy. And put it in an envelope to forward it to someone.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Tolla Edda Anderson</strong> - Not being able to use the phone and computer at the same time.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Maureen Lyons Martinsky</strong> - Dialling a rotary phone.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Geoff Scrimes</strong> - No internet. Maybe black and white TV too. Of course no cell phones!!</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Rosy Bloom</strong> - Stockings, suspenders, belts and corsets!</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Marguerite Gainsford Stanford</strong> - actual money (cash) instead of paying everything on cards.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Steve Smith</strong> - milk bottles delivered to your front door.</p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Image: Shutterstock</em></p>

Retirement Life

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Tributes pour in for Donald Trump's younger brother Robert

<p>Political colleagues and rivals have offered their condolences to President Donald Trump following the death of his youngest brother and “best friend” Robert. </p> <p>“It is with (a) heavy heart I share that my wonderful brother, Robert, peacefully passed away tonight,”  Trump said in a statement.</p> <p>“He was not just my brother, he was my best friend. He will be greatly missed, but we will meet again. His memory will live on in my heart forever.</p> <p>“Robert, I love you. Rest in peace.”</p> <p>Trump’s opponent in the upcoming election Joe Biden extended his sympathies from him and his wife. </p> <p>“I hope you know that our prayers are with you all.”</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr">Mr. President, Jill and I are sad to learn of your younger brother Robert’s passing. I know the tremendous pain of losing a loved one — and I know how important family is in moments like these. I hope you know that our prayers are with you all.</p> — Joe Biden (@JoeBiden) <a href="https://twitter.com/JoeBiden/status/1294978495383310336?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 16, 2020</a></blockquote> <p>Biden’s running mate, Kamala Harris, also offered her condolences.</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr">Doug and I join the Biden family in sending our deepest condolences and prayers to the entire Trump family during this difficult time. Losing a loved one is never easy but know that we are thinking of you. <a href="https://t.co/j9cVKi8b5A">https://t.co/j9cVKi8b5A</a></p> — Kamala Harris (@KamalaHarris) <a href="https://twitter.com/KamalaHarris/status/1294990099906797568?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 16, 2020</a></blockquote> <p>And Trump’s Vice President, Mike Pence, also shared a few kind words.</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr">Karen and I were saddened to learn of the passing of Robert Trump and we send our heartfelt sympathies to President <a href="https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@realDonaldTrump</a> and the entire Trump Family. We pray their family and friends will be comforted during this difficult time. God bless the memory of Robert Trump.</p> — Mike Pence (@Mike_Pence) <a href="https://twitter.com/Mike_Pence/status/1294994662646853632?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 16, 2020</a></blockquote> <p>A cause of death has not yet been revealed, but according to<span> </span><em>The Sun</em>, Robert, who took blood thinners, had been suffering from brain bleeds since a recent fall.</p> <p>He was reportedly “very ill” when he was admitted into hospital.</p> <p>The 71-year-old was a senior executive at the Trump Organisation.</p> <p>He was paid a visit by the president when he returned to hospital on Friday, at New York-Presbyterian in Manhattan, after spending a week in intensive care in June.</p> <p>Donald Trump had paid tribute to Robert at the White House a day earlier, saying: “I have a wonderful brother. We’ve had a great relationship for a long time, from Day 1, a long time ago.”</p> <p>Mr Trump’s children also paid tribute to their uncle.</p> <p>“Robert Trump was an incredible man – strong, kind and loyal to the core,” said Eric Trump.</p> <p>“He will be deeply missed by our entire family.”</p> <p>Ivanka Trump said: “Uncle Robert, we love you. You are in our hearts and prayers, always.”</p> <p>While he was a low-key member of the Trump real estate empire, Robert Trump held senior positions in the family real estate and hotel business and was in charge of its operations in Atlantic City.</p>

News

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"Save it for younger patients. I already had a good life”

<div class="post_body_wrapper"> <div class="post_body"> <div class="body_text "> <p>A 90-year-old coronavirus patient has died in Belgium after selflessly refusing a ventilator and instructing doctors to “keep this for the younger” patients.</p> <p>Suzanne Hoylaerts from Binkim, near Lubbeek, was admitted to hospital on March 20 when her condition began rapidly deteriorating due to contracting COVID-19.</p> <p>Currently, there is a global shortage of ventilators as the number of coronavirus cases increase. The equipment is key to help fight the battle against the respiratory disease.</p> <p>Hoylaerts sought medical attention after suffering from a lack of appetite and shortness of breath. She was admitted to hospital where she tested positive for the virus and was placed in isolation, meaning her daughter was unable to visit.</p> <p>She reportedly told doctors at the hospital: “I don’t want to use artificial respiration. Save it for younger patients. I already had a good life.”</p> <p>Hoylaerts passed away two days later, on March 22.</p> <p>Speaking to Dutch newspaper<span> </span><em>Het Laatste Nieuws</em>, her distraught daughter Judith said: “I can’t say goodbye to her, and I don’t even have a chance to attend her funeral.”</p> <p>Judith said her family were baffled as to how their mother could have contracted the virus as she had stayed at home and was complying carefully with lockdown measures.</p> <p>Belgium has now recorded 705 deaths according to the latest official toll.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-action-bar-component-wrapper"> <div class="post-actions-component"> <div class="upper-row"><span class="like-bar-component"></span> <div class="watched-bookmark-container"></div> </div> </div> </div>

Caring

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5 tips on how to look younger and brighter

<p>There are so many upsides to getting older: wisdom, life experiences, richer relationships and more free time to explore your interests. As for those wrinkles and other pesky signs of ageing? Not so ideal – especially when you still feel like your younger self inside! Thankfully, there are plenty of natural anti-ageing strategies that actually work. Here are our pick of the best.</p> <p><strong>1. Invest in shapewear</strong></p> <p>Shapewear sculpts and smooths your figure, instantly transforming you into a more youthful, toned-looking version of yourself. “You need to consider your shape and having the right foundation garments before you even think about clothes,” advises Mel Brady, 54-year-old model and stylist. “It’s incredible what shapewear will do, even with clothes that you already have in your wardrobe.” Brady, who owns a suitcase full of shapewear, advises getting properly fitted for a bra and shapewear in a department store, then using these garments as the base for figure-flattering ensembles.</p> <p><strong>2. Move more</strong></p> <p>As well as the worthy disease-prevention benefits of exercise, there’s a compelling cosmetic one – it can reverse skin ageing. Research from Canada’s McMaster University reveals that people over 40 who exercise regularly have healthier skin that’s closer in composition to that of 20 and 30-year-olds. What’s more, even sedentary people who start exercising at age 65 or older can reverse-age their skin.</p> <p><strong>3. Eat your super nutrients</strong></p> <p>Forget expensive procedures or ‘miracle’ creams. An antioxidant-rich diet that includes plenty of fresh produce, combined with fish oil supplements, is the trick to helping skin look smoother and younger. In a UK study, post-menopausal women who took omega-3 supplements and a drink containing the antioxidants lycopene, vitamin C and E plus soy isoflavones daily for 14 weeks enjoyed a significant reduction in the depth of their facial wrinkles. The nutrients also stimulated collagen production, linked to younger, plumper-looking skin.</p> <p><strong>4. Tame stray hairs</strong></p> <p>For men, thick, lustrous hair is a plus - unless it’s sprouting from your nose or ears, that is! It’s an unfortunate fact that hair tends to grow more from these unwanted places as we age. “Don’t just pretend it’s not there, take a bit of pride in tending to your grooming,” encourages stylist Mel Brady. You can buy an ear and nose trimmer at good pharmacies and electronic stores – they are quick and easy to use and will help trim (pun intended) a few years off your appearance.</p> <p><strong>5. Get good sleep!</strong></p> <p>It turns out, shut-eye is called beauty sleep for a good reason. A Swedish study found that people are perceived by others as healthier and more attractive after a single night of good sleep, compared to after a night of poor sleep. Other research shows that skimping on sleep accelerates skin ageing, leading to more fine lines, uneven pigmentation, slackening of skin and reduced elasticity. Poor sleepers are also more likely to have a higher BMI – another ageing factor.</p> <p><em>Written by Bonnie Bayley. Republished with permission of <a href="https://www.wyza.com.au/articles/health/wellbeing/15-ways-to-look-10-years-younger/page/1">wyza.com.au.</a></em></p>

Beauty & Style

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Celebrities pose with their younger selves in stunning art series

<p>Dutch graphic designer<span> </span><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B6Bmadul1H9/" target="_blank">Ard Gelinck</a><span> </span>has spent his time for the last ten years creating pictures of celebrities posing with their younger selves.</p> <p>Gelinck uses Photoshop to create the iconic masterpieces, which are perfectly edited to appear side by side the older celebrity.</p> <p>He spoke to<span> </span><em><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.unilad.co.uk/celebrity/artist-creates-incredible-pictures-of-celebrities-posing-with-their-younger-selves/" target="_blank">UNILAD</a></em><span> </span>about his hobby, saying that he has been creative since he was a child.</p> <p>“I often challenge myself to create a certain series of images, including the ‘then and now’ series that you see a lot now,” he explained.</p> <p>“The ideas come up and the celebrities that I choose are often random.”</p> <p>Gelinck has received a lot of attention for his creations, with many of his celebrity subjects sharing his creations on their social media pages. However, he stays humble.</p> <p>“I was pleasantly surprised when it was picked up by various media worldwide. [It’s] nice to see that you can entertain people and show something that makes them think and laugh,” he said.</p> <p>Some of the creations that Gelinck is most proud of include David Bowie and Lady Gaga but added there were “too many” to choose from.</p> <p>With examples like Harrison Ford and Han Solo, Mark Hamill and Luke Skywalker as well as beloved Madonna with her younger self, it’s easy to see why he has a hard time choosing a favourite.</p> <p>Scroll through the gallery to see some of these iconic creations.</p> <p><em>Photo credits: Instagram @<a rel="noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/ardgelinck/" target="_blank">ardgelinck</a></em></p>

Technology

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5 ways to look 10 years younger

<p>There are so many upsides to getting older: wisdom, life experiences, richer relationships and more free time to explore your interests. As for those wrinkles and other pesky signs of ageing? Not so ideal – especially when you still feel like your younger self inside! Thankfully, there are plenty of natural anti-ageing strategies that actually work.</p> <p>Here are our best</p> <p><strong>1. Treat yourself to a hydrating mini facial</strong></p> <p>In an ideal world, you’d see a beauty therapist at the start of every new season, to ensure your skincare routine is on track. But you can also pamper your skin and look visibly younger with a mini DIY facial.</p> <p>Senior beauty therapist Patrycja Berkowicz recommends applying a hydrating mask once a week, ideally one containing ingredients such as ceramides, hyaluronic acid or linoleic acid.</p> <p>“It will help restore moisture in the skin, refresh it, protect its lipid barrier and keep the cells full of water and plump,” she says.</p> <p>“Definitely the most important thing for youthful-looking skin is for it to be hydrated, because if skin cells aren’t hydrated the skin becomes dull and we start getting wrinkles.” </p> <p><strong>2. Tame stray hairs</strong></p> <p>For men, thick, lustrous hair is a plus - unless it’s sprouting from your nose or ears, that is! It’s an unfortunate fact that hair tends to grow more from these unwanted places as we age. “Don’t just pretend it’s not there, take a bit of pride in your grooming,” encourages stylist Mel Brady. You can buy an ear and nose trimmer at good pharmacies and electronic stores – they are quick and easy to use and will help trim (pun intended) a few years off your appearance.</p> <p><strong>3. Eat your super nutrients</strong></p> <p>Forget expensive procedures or ‘miracle’ creams. An antioxidant-rich diet that includes plenty of fresh produce, combined with fish oil supplements, is the trick to helping skin look smoother and younger. In a UK study, post-menopausal women who took omega-3 supplements and a drink containing the antioxidants lycopene, vitamin C and E plus soy isoflavones daily for 14 weeks enjoyed a significant reduction in the depth of their facial wrinkles. The nutrients also stimulated collagen production, linked to younger, plumper-looking skin.</p> <p><strong>4. Invest in shapewear</strong></p> <p>Shapewear sculpts and smooths your figure, instantly transforming you into a more youthful, toned-looking version of yourself. “You need to consider your shape and having the right foundation garments before you even think about clothes,” advises Mel Brady, 54-year-old model and stylist. “It’s incredible what shapewear will do, even with clothes that you already have in your wardrobe.” Brady, who owns a suitcase full of shapewear, advises getting properly fitted for a bra and shapewear in a department store, then using these garments as the base for figure-flattering ensembles.</p> <p><strong>5. Move more</strong></p> <p>As well as the worthy disease-prevention benefits of exercise, there’s a compelling cosmetic one – it can reverse skin ageing. Research from Canada’s McMaster University reveals that people over 40 who exercise regularly have healthier skin that’s closer in composition to that of 20 and 30-year-olds. What’s more, even sedentary people who start exercising at age 65 or older can reverse-age their skin.</p> <p><em>Written by Bonnie Bayley. Republished with permission of <a href="https://www.wyza.com.au/articles/health/wellbeing/15-ways-to-look-10-years-younger/page/1">Wyza.com.au.</a></em></p>

Beauty & Style

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Stay younger for longer – why travelling is a must

<p>Seasoned travellers may understand the excitement of landing in a new city or country for the first time, and all the benefits that come from exploring new sights, sounds and tastes. But for those who have yet to embrace travel, the benefits might not be as obvious. For retired Australians, now is the perfect time to get travelling. With your work life behind you, and a new, relaxing chapter ahead, travel has numerous benefits.</p> <p>Make the most of your golden years, and maybe even delay the move to <span><a href="https://www.agedcareprepare.com.au/">aged care</a></span> a little longer with some local, or even international travel. In collaboration with Aged Care Prepare, here are a couple of reasons why travel can help you stay younger for longer.</p> <p><strong>Healthy body</strong></p> <p>We all know that increased physical activity helps keep your body in shape, and your blood pressure low, but regular travel helps your body even further. Studies have shown that by taking a complete break from your everyday environment through regular travel, you can make a positive impact on your risk of heart disease.</p> <p>The well-known <span><a href="https://www.framinghamheartstudy.org/">Framingham Heart Study</a></span><u>,</u> which began in 1948, took 5,209 participants and gathered information about their lifestyle and behaviour. The results of their 20-year study on women aged 45 to 64, found that those who took a holiday at least twice a year had a much lower risk of having a heart attack or heart-related death compared to women who only travelled every six years or so.</p> <p>Meanwhile, the results of a nine-year study on men found that those who took a holiday every year had 20 per cent less chance of a heart-related death than those who did not. These studies took into account previous health issues, as well as wealth, and concluded that travel was the factor that contributed to a decreased risk of heart-related issues.</p> <p>While travelling does increase the amount of daily activities you do, and keeps you in shape in the present, it also contributes to the long-term wellbeing of your heart. This is because it has a positive effect on stress levels. As you take time out from the daily routine, whether it be with family, friends or just your loved one, your body takes a well-deserved break from potentially stressful demands and activities.</p> <p><strong>Healthy mind</strong></p> <p>While travel increases physical activity, so too does it increase mental activity. Research from the <span><a href="https://globalcoalitiononaging.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/destination-healthy-aging-white-paper_final-web-1.pdf">Global Coalition on Aging</a></span> has found that travel provides a level of mental stimulation necessary for prolonged brain health. A walk in the park may lift your spirits, but travelling to an entirely new place, where your brain has to take in and process new sights, smells and cultures, challenges it at a cellular level. Challenging your brain in this way fights off the onset of brain diseases such as Alzheimer’s, keeping your brain fitter for longer.</p> <p>Within this research, Dr. Paul D. Nussbaum, a clinical neuropsychologist and Adjunct Professor of Neurological Surgery, states that, “Travel is good medicine. Because it challenges the brain with new and different experiences and environments, it is an important behaviour that promotes brain health and builds brain resilience across the lifespan.” Novelty is a brain stimulator, the perfect requirement in maintaining and improving cognitive health.</p> <p>Whether it’s a short local holiday to a new part of Australia every six months, or an annual or two-yearly trip to a new country, taking a break from the everyday has far-reaching benefits on your life. While it reduces any current feelings of stress and provides a new, stimulating experience, it also improves long-term heart and brain health.</p> <p> </p>

Retirement Life

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Why it's good to feel younger than you really are

<p>Emile Ratelband made <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/11/07/dutch-man-69-identifies-20-years-younger-launches-legal-battle/">international headlines</a> when he launched a controversial legal battle to change his official date of birth from March 1949 to March 1969, reflecting the fact that he feels 20 years younger. The story probably made some of us laugh, but who can blame him for wanting to share his year of birth with the likes of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Aniston">Jennifer Aniston</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steffi_Graf">Steffi Graf</a> or even my good self?</p> <p>The legal bid may be a first, but it is actually common to feel younger than we are. A 2018 study with 33,751 respondents showed that once people pass the pivotal age of 25, they typically <a href="http://www.projectimplicit.net/nlindner/articles/LN.2008.SPSP.pdf">rate their subjective age as younger</a> than their chronological age. And this discrepancy grows as we get older – for every decade that passes, people tend to feel that have only gained five or six years. This is the equivalent to living Martian years as opposed to Earth years.</p> <p>It turns out that this phenomenon may have rather important implications. A recent surge in research in this area has revealed that the extent to which people feel younger than they are is strongly associated with a whole range of health outcomes. People with a younger subjective age are less likely to suffer from <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17986588">diabetes, hypertension</a>, <a href="https://academic.oup.com/psychsocgerontology/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/geronb/gby006/4838941?redirectedFrom=PDF">depression</a>, <a href="https://academic.oup.com/psychsocgerontology/article/72/6/966/2632084">cognitive impairment and dementia</a>. These people also tend to report <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08870446.2017.1324971?casa_token=ZYpj_9MtK1kAAAAA:xcjyTUafoVgf0oO8cF-0Lw4lCbPbeUfpy-iqNnwtV5i7DwaBWN8tR01zveWGj7KN_IqIi7ydxbmRAw">better sleep</a>, <a href="https://academic.oup.com/psychsocgerontology/article/71/4/675/2604974">stronger memory function</a> and more <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00224499.2017.1293603">fulfilling sex lives</a>.</p> <p>People with a younger subjective age also view their future selves in a more positive light and are more likely to <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11357-015-9830-9">walk faster</a>. One group of researchers even found that people with a lower subjective age have a <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2018.00168/full">younger looking brain</a>. Brain scans showed that they had more grey matter overall, with particular resilience in areas called the prefrontal cortex (involved in planning and complex cognitive behaviour) and superior temporal gyrus (responsible for processing sounds and emotions).</p> <p>These findings are not trivial – new research shows that people who think of themselves as 13 years older <a href="https://journals.lww.com/psychosomaticmedicine/Citation/2018/09000/Subjective_Age_and_Mortality_in_Three_Longitudinal.9.aspx">are 25% more likely to die</a>, even when education, race and marital status are taken into account. This study, by a team at the University of Grenoble, pooled together data from three large longitudinal studies, where 17,000 participants were assessed over a number of time points.</p> <p>Overall, people reported feeling on average 16-17 years younger than they really were – not far off the difference described by Ratelband. But importantly, this research showed that the risk of mortality was almost twice as high in those people who felt older than their age compared to those who felt younger. This effect appeared for both shorter time intervals (three years) and for longer ones (20 years).</p> <p><strong>Cause and effect</strong></p> <p>So it seems that to some extent, we really are as young as we feel. But how do we know which is the chicken and the egg? Are people who feel younger simply healthier to start with or are they so keen on being young that they actually take better care of themselves and therefore live longer?</p> <p>Most scientists agree that it is a two-way street. We know that poor health makes people feel older, as indeed can <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08870446.2015.1061130?casa_token=jAS1ln64TRQAAAAA:BYKaiRq--wx_xdTGk7UsN4LRcng9X1Q6MU9XI3m6n5qdkHw1GjdXP_h4qsNfGEuouLGgRigbTdpcC">stress and low mood</a>. The real question is can we do anything to break this vicious cycle? If we could somehow feel younger – perhaps by ignoring societal and personal expectations about age – might this mean we can live longer, happier and healthier lives? Early indications suggest yes.</p> <p>In one study researchers enrolled a group of older participants in an exercise regime and found that their performance <a href="https://academic.oup.com/psychsocgerontology/article/68/1/1/611760">improved significantly</a> if they were praised – but specifically if they were favourably compared to other people of the same age. Reducing age stereotyping might also be helpful – another study showed that exposing people to photos and words that are typically associated with old age, such as “grumpy”, “wrinkled”, and “helpless” <a href="https://academic.oup.com/psychsocgerontology/article/67/5/563/658968">made them feel older</a>. Interestingly, this was true even when positive associations like “wise” and “full of life” were used alongside a smiling older face.</p> <p>Back in 1979, psychologist <a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/langer/home">Ellen Langer</a> – now the longest serving professor at the University of Harvard – showed that simply turning the clock back 20 years had an age-reversing effect on a group of 75-year-old men. After five days of being immersed in a mocked up 1959 environment and treated as 55-year-olds, <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/8498233.stm">these men showed</a> increased physical strength, improved memory and better eyesight.</p> <p>Rateband’s case centres on his claims that at 69, society does not allow him to do the same things that he could do if he was 49. He does not have the same employment opportunities, cannot buy a new house and does not get replies when he advertises on the dating site Tinder. Only time will tell whether he can win his legal battle, but if nothing else, this case may highlight an opportunity for society to change its attitude to chronological age.</p> <p>If we can learn to ignore the numbers on a birth certificate and cut down on the relentless societal references to getting old, then maybe we will lead healthier, happier and longer lives.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/106794/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: http://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><em>Written by <span>Catherine Loveday, Neuropsychologist, University of Westminster</span>. Republished with permission of </em><a href="https://theconversation.com/feel-younger-than-you-are-heres-why-youre-on-to-something-good-106794"><em>The Conversation</em></a><em>. </em></p>

Mind

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Does a year in space make you older or younger?

<p>Daily life aboard the International Space Station moves fast. Really fast. Traveling at approximately 17,000 miles per hour, 300 miles above the Earth, astronauts watch 16 sunrises and sunsets every “day” while floating around in a box with a handful of people they depend on for survival.</p> <p>One need look no further than Hollywood blockbusters like <em>The Martian</em>, <em>Gravity</em> and <em>Interstellar</em> for futuristic visions of life beyond Earth as we venture longer and deeper into outer space. But what about the human body’s response to real-life spaceflight – what are the health effects? Will space travelers age at different rates than those of us on Earth? Just how adaptable to the space environment are we?</p> <p>Certainly these are concerns for NASA. How space travel and long-duration missions might change the human body, and whether those changes are permanent or reversible once astronauts return to Earth, is largely unknown. The opportunity to explore these intriguing questions arose with identical twin astronauts Scott and Mark Kelly.</p> <p>In November of 2012, NASA selected astronaut Scott Kelly for its first one-year mission. At a press conference not long thereafter, it was Scott who hinted that that this mission might provide the chance to compare the impact of space living on his body with his Earth-dwelling identical twin brother, Mark Kelly, who had also been an astronaut and former Navy test pilot. Remarkably, the Kelly twins were individuals of similar “nature (genetics) and nurture (environment),” and so the perfect space experiment was conceived – featuring “space twin and Earth twin” as the stars. Scott would spend a year in space aboard the International Space Station, while his identical twin brother, Mark, would remain on Earth.</p> <p>The <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/twins-study">NASA TWINS Study</a> represents the most comprehensive view of the human body’s response to space flight ever conducted. Results will guide future studies and personalized approaches for evaluating health effects of individual astronauts for years to come.</p> <p><a href="http://csu-cvmbs.colostate.edu/academics/erhs/Pages/susan-bailey.aspx">As a cancer biologist</a> at Colorado State University I study the impact of radiation exposure on human cells. As part of the TWINS Study, I was particularly interested in evaluating how the ends of the chromosomes, called telomeres, were altered by a year in space.</p> <p><strong>Teasing apart health effects of space living</strong></p> <p>NASA put out a call and selected 10 peer-reviewed investigations from around the country for the TWINS Study. Studies included molecular, physiological and behavioral measures, and for the first time ever in astronauts, “omics”-based studies. Some teams evaluated the impact of space on the genome – the entire complement of DNA in a cell (genomics). Other teams examined which genes were turned on and producing a molecule called mRNA (transcriptomics). Some studies focused on how chemical modifications – which do not alter the DNA code – affected the regulation of the genes (epigenomics). Some researchers explored the proteins produced in the cells (proteomics), whereas others scrutinized the products of metabolism (metabolomics).</p> <p>There were also studies examining how the space environment might alter the microbiome – the collection of bacteria, viruses and fungi that live in and on our bodies. One investigation examined the immune response to the flu vaccine. Other teams searched Scott’s biological samples for biomarkers of atherosclerosis and upward fluid shifts in the body due to microgravity, which can affect vision and cause headaches. Cognitive performance was also evaluated using computer-run cognition tests specifically designed for astronauts.</p> <p>More than 300 biological samples – stool, urine and blood – were collected from the twins at multiple times before, during and after the one year mission.</p> <p>The Kelly twins are without a doubt one of the most profiled pairs – on or off our planet. They are also one of the most interviewed. One question often asked is whether Scott will return from space younger than Mark – a situation reminiscent of “Interstellar” or Einstein’s so-called “<a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-does-relativity-theor/">Twin Paradox</a>.” However, because the ISS is not traveling anywhere near the speed of light relative to us, time dilation – or the slowing of time due to motion – is very minimal. So any age difference between the brothers would only be a few milliseconds.</p> <p>Even so, the question of spaceflight-associated aging and the accompanying risk of developing age-related diseases like dementia, cardiovascular disease and cancer – during or after a mission – is an important one, and one that we aimed to address directly with our study of telomere length.</p> <p>Telomeres are the ends of chromosomes that protect them from damage and from “fraying” – much like the end of a shoestring. Telomeres are critical for maintaining chromosome and genome stability. However, telomeres naturally shorten as our cells divide, and so also as we age. The rate at which telomeres shorten over time is influenced by many factors, including oxidative stress and inflammation, nutrition, physical activity, psychological stresses and environmental exposures like air pollution, UV rays and ionizing radiation. Thus, telomere length reflects an individual’s genetics, experiences and exposures, and so are informative indicators of general health and aging.</p> <p><strong>Telomeres and aging</strong></p> <p>Our study proposed that the unique stresses and out-of-this-world exposures the astronauts experience during spaceflight – things like isolation, microgravity, high carbon dioxide levels and galactic cosmic rays – would accelerate telomere shortening and aging. To test this, we evaluated telomere length in blood samples received from both twins before, during and after the one year mission.</p> <p>Scott and Mark started the study with relatively similar telomere lengths, which is consistent with a strong genetic component. Also as expected, the length of Earth-bound Mark’s telomeres was relatively stable over the course of the study. But much to our surprise, <a href="https://science.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.aau8650">Scott’s telomeres were significantly longer</a> at every time point and in every sample tested during spaceflight. That was exactly the opposite of what we expected.</p> <p>Furthermore, upon Scott’s return to Earth, telomere length shortened rapidly, then stabilized during the following months to near pre-flight averages. However, from the perspective of aging and risk of disease, he had many more short telomeres after spaceflight than he did before. Our challenge now is to figure out how and why such spaceflight specific shifts in telomere length dynamics are occurring.</p> <p>Our findings will have relevance to earthlings as well, since we all grow old and develop age-related conditions. These TWINS Study results may provide new clues into the processes involved, and thereby improve our understanding of what we might do to avoid them or extend health span.</p> <p>The long-term health effects of long duration spaceflight are yet to be determined, but the TWINS Study represents a landmark step in humankind’s journey to the moon, Mars and beyond…and to making science fiction science fact. <!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/111812/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: http://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><iframe width="440" height="260" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Nus-cMzhbug?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe> </p> <p> </p> <p><em>Written by <span>Susan Bailey, Professor of Radiation Cancer Biology and Oncology, Colorado State University</span>. Republished with permission of </em><a href="https://theconversation.com/does-a-year-in-space-make-you-older-or-younger-111812"><em>The Conversation</em></a><em>.</em></p>

Mind

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Do we really want to look younger?

<p>Around the world, the quest for long-lasting beauty is an expensive one.</p> <p>By 2021, the global market for anti-ageing products is projected to reach $US330 billion, according to a <a href="https://www.reuters.com/brandfeatures/venture-capital/article?id=11480">report from Orbis Research</a>.</p> <p>Why are we buying these products? Is it because we strive to look younger? Or do we simply want to look as good as possible as we age?</p> <p>Dr Rachel Thorpe of <a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/arcshs">La Trobe University’s Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society</a> says the majority of older women she has interviewed as part of her studies on ageing and appearance are aiming to appear “age appropriate” rather than younger.</p> <p>“It’s not like they say, ‘Oh I wish I looked younger!’” says Dr Thorpe.</p> <p>“They are focused on looking as good as possible for their age. There was an acknowledgement that as you age, you should change the way you dress, colour your hair and do your makeup.</p> <p>“It was more like, ‘Well I’ve got more wrinkles than I’d like to have but I can’t change that, so how do I adapt my makeup, so I don’t accentuate those wrinkles?’”</p> <p>Dr Thorpe, who conducted 60 in-depth interviews with women aged 55 to 81 as part of her research, says society places enormous pressure on women to conform to beauty ideals.</p> <p>“Those expectations we have of women and how they should look don’t just go away when we age,” she says. “However, they are changing — the baby boomer generation are resisting a lot of stereotypes of old age, they don’t want to look like their mothers looked or behave like them.”</p> <p><strong>On getting wrinkles</strong></p> <p>Surprisingly, the company that makes Botox, a well-known anti-ageing product, conducted a study that found older <a href="http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/beauty/news-features/TMG11287823/Study-by-Botox-makers-reveals-we-dont-want-to-look-younger.html">women don’t necessarily want to look younger</a>.</p> <p>As reported in The Telegraph, Allergan took photographs of five women in their 50s and then digitally “improved” the pictures. Then they asked 2000 women which pictures appealed to them the most. None of the women chose the most highly altered version — every participant preferred the image in which the women had kept most of her wrinkles.</p> <p>“What’s really interesting is when you speak to older women, they are happy for their experience — they don’t want to be in their 20s or 30s again,” says Dr Thorpe.</p> <p>“But they do have regrets about the social consequences of being older, which includes being less visible and having less social power. They lament the changes in their appearance, but they don’t simply want to look younger, it’s more complicated than that.”</p> <p><strong>How old is old?</strong></p> <p>Australia’s first life table, published in The Sydney Morning Herald a century and a half ago, <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/life-expectancy-from-45-to-82-years-weve-come-a-long-way-20171106-gzfuzk.html">gave a newborn colonist just 45.6 years to live</a>.</p> <p>One published today would give a newborn boy 80.4 years and a newborn girl 84.6, and that will only increase in the future due to medical advances and genetics. By 2020, life expectancy will be 81 for a male and 86 for a female.</p> <p>According to a <a href="https://www.mercer.com.au/our-thinking/healthy-wealthy-and-work-wise.html">report by Mercer</a>, this will leave many Australians in a dire financial predicament during their later years.</p> <p>“Two-thirds of adults expect to <a href="http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_White_Paper_We_Will_Live_to_100.pdf">live past 80</a>, but only one in three expect to have enough money to afford it,” the report said.</p> <p>At the same time, World Economic Forum (WEF) figures predict the gap between what Australians have in retirement and what they need, will increase to $9 trillion by 2050, from $1 trillion in 2015.</p> <p>The WEF believes working for longer is inevitable. Workers need to save between ten and 15 per cent of their annual salary to support a reasonable level of income in retirement, it says.</p> <p>And the WEF warned that many workers will face a shock in later life, with current savings rates "not aligned with individuals’ expectations for retirement income — putting at risk the credibility of the whole pension system”.</p> <p>This makes Aubrey de Grey’s belief a frightening one. The Cambridge University geneticist believes that within the foreseeable future, human beings will be able to <a href="https://futurism.com/aging-expert-person-1000-born/">live to 1000</a>.</p> <p>Do you want to look younger? And if you could live to 1000, would you want to?</p> <p><em>Written by Leah McLennan. Republished with permission of </em><a href="https://www.wyza.com.au/articles/lifestyle/wyza-life/do-we-really-want-to-look-younger.aspx"><em>Wyza</em></a><em>.</em></p>

Beauty & Style

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Guess who! Can you recognise who this adorable royal is?

<p>Many little girls love to dream about their future wedding day, and this Princess was no different.</p> <p>The royal member has posted an adorable childhood picture of herself dressed up as a happy bride on Instagram.</p> <p>The throwback photo caused a stir on social media, with fans of the stunning Princess swarming to comment uplifting messages to the account.</p> <p>“Always destined to be the most beautiful Royal bride,” one user wrote.</p> <p>“You were the most beautiful bride, especially with the emerald green tiara, and the dress fit beautifully!” another person said.</p> <p>“The best insta [post] I've ever seen!” a comment read.</p> <p>The Princess captioned the picture: “same same but different… #tbt”</p> <p>Can you guess who this famous member of the family is? Scroll through the gallery above to see if you were correct.</p> <p>It’s none other than Princess Eugenie!</p> <p>The 28-year-old placed the throwback photo next to an image of her as a real-life bride. The key differences between the two wedding looks show through with a younger Eugenie opting for a traditional veil on her “wedding day” compared to when the big day rolled around where she chose a gorgeous emerald tiara gifted by Queen Elizabeth.</p> <p>The bouquets though, they’re almost identical.</p> <blockquote style="background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);" class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned="" data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/Bu_wRtPlkZ7/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_medium=loading" data-instgrm-version="12"> <div style="padding: 16px;"> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;"></div> <div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style="color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;">View this post on Instagram</div> </div> <p style="margin: 8px 0 0 0; padding: 0 4px;"><a style="color: #000; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;" rel="noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/Bu_wRtPlkZ7/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_medium=loading" target="_blank">Same same but different...#tbt</a></p> <p style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;">A post shared by <a style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px;" rel="noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/princesseugenie/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_medium=loading" target="_blank"> Princess Eugenie</a> (@princesseugenie) on Mar 14, 2019 at 9:54am PDT</p> </div> </blockquote> <p>Princess Eugenie married Jack Brooksbank in October last year at St. George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle. Just six months earlier, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex wed in the same chapel.</p> <p>On her special day, the Queen’s granddaughter wore a bridal gown by Peter Pilotto and Christopher De Vos and it was specially designed to showcase the long scar running down the middle of her back.</p> <p>The low-back design was altered per the request of the Princess, as she wanted to highlight the scar, which she received from a procedure to correct scoliosis – curvature of the spine – when she was 12.</p> <p>Scroll through the gallery above to see Princess Eugenie’s life in pictures.</p>

Art

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Do we really want to look younger?

<p>Around the world, the quest for long-lasting beauty is an expensive one.</p> <p>By 2021, the global market for anti-ageing products is projected to reach $US330 billion, according to a <span><a href="https://www.reuters.com/brandfeatures/venture-capital/article?id=11480">report from Orbis Research</a></span>.</p> <p>Why are we buying these products? Is it because we strive to look younger? Or do we simply want to look as good as possible as we age?</p> <p>Dr Rachel Thorpe of <span><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/arcshs">La Trobe University’s Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society</a></span> says the majority of older women she has interviewed as part of her studies on ageing and appearance are aiming to appear “age appropriate” rather than younger.</p> <p>“It’s not like they say, ‘Oh I wish I looked younger!’” says Dr Thorpe.</p> <p>“They are focused on looking as good as possible for their age. There was an acknowledgement that as you age, you should change the way you dress, colour your hair and do your makeup.</p> <p>“It was more like, ‘Well I’ve got more wrinkles than I’d like to have but I can’t change that, so how do I adapt my makeup, so I don’t accentuate those wrinkles?’”</p> <p>Dr Thorpe, who conducted 60 in-depth interviews with women aged 55 to 81 as part of her research, says society places enormous pressure on women to conform to beauty ideals.</p> <p>“Those expectations we have of women and how they should look don’t just go away when we age,” she says. “However, they are changing – the baby boomer generation are resisting a lot of stereotypes of old age, they don’t want to look like their mothers looked or behave like them.”</p> <p><strong>On getting wrinkles</strong><br />Surprisingly, the company that makes Botox, a well-known anti-ageing product, conducted a study that found older <span><a href="http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/beauty/news-features/TMG11287823/Study-by-Botox-makers-reveals-we-dont-want-to-look-younger.html">women don’t necessarily want to look younger</a></span>.</p> <p>As reported in <em>The Telegraph</em>, Allergan took photographs of five women in their 50s and then digitally “improved” the pictures. Then they asked 2000 women which pictures appealed to them the most. None of the women chose the most highly altered version – every participant preferred the image in which the women had kept most of her wrinkles.</p> <p>“What’s really interesting is when you speak to older women, they are happy for their experience – they don’t want to be in their 20s or 30s again,” says Dr Thorpe.</p> <p>“But they do have regrets about the social consequences of being older, which includes being less visible and having less social power. They lament the changes in their appearance, but they don’t simply want to look younger, it’s more complicated than that.”</p> <p><strong>How old is old?</strong><br />Australia’s first life table, published in <em>The Sydney Morning Herald</em> a century and a half ago, <span><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/life-expectancy-from-45-to-82-years-weve-come-a-long-way-20171106-gzfuzk.html">gave a newborn colonist just 45.6 years to live</a></span>.</p> <p>One published today would give a newborn boy 80.4 years and a newborn girl 84.6, and that will only increase in the future due to medical advances and genetics. By 2020, life expectancy will be 81 for a male and 86 for a female.</p> <p>According to a <span><a href="https://www.mercer.com.au/our-thinking/healthy-wealthy-and-work-wise.html">report by Mercer</a></span>, this will leave many Australians in a dire financial predicament during their later years.</p> <p>“Two-thirds of adults expect to <span><a href="http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_White_Paper_We_Will_Live_to_100.pdf">live past 80</a></span>, but only one in three expect to have enough money to afford it,” the report said.</p> <p>At the same time, World Economic Forum (WEF) figures predict the gap between what Australians have in retirement and what they need, will increase to $9 trillion by 2050, from $1 trillion in 2015.</p> <p>The WEF believes working for longer is inevitable. Workers need to save between 10 and 15 per cent of their annual salary to support a reasonable level of income in retirement, it says.</p> <p>And the WEF warned that many workers will face a shock in later life, with current savings rates "not aligned with individuals’ expectations for retirement income – putting at risk the credibility of the whole pension system”.</p> <p>This makes Aubrey de Grey’s belief a frightening one. The Cambridge University geneticist believes that within the foreseeable future, human beings will be able to <span><a href="https://futurism.com/aging-expert-person-1000-born/">live to 1000</a></span>.</p> <p>Do you want to look younger? And if you could live to 1000, would you want to?</p> <p><em>Written by Leah McLennan. Republished with permission of <span><a href="https://www.wyza.com.au/articles/lifestyle/wyza-life/do-we-really-want-to-look-younger.aspx">Wyza.com.au</a></span>.</em></p>

Beauty & Style

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Dr Michael Mosley: 10 steps to a younger brain and sharper memory

<p>Science journalist, author and TV presenter Dr Michael Mosley has shared his ten-point plan with the <em><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-5929577/Dr-MICHAEL-MOSLEYs-5-2-diet-recipes.html">Daily Mail</a></span> </strong></em>to keeping a youthful mind, and perhaps even staving off dementia.</p> <p><strong>1. Check how well your brain is ageing</strong></p> <p>Test yourself with Dr Michael Mosley’s own questionnaire to determine your “brain age”. Answer yes or no to following statements:</p> <ul> <li>I eat a mainly Mediterranean- style diet. This is one that is low in sugar and processed foods, but rich in fruits, vegetables, wholegrains, legumes, nuts, oily fish – such as salmon or mackerel – and olive oil.</li> <li>I’ve been tested and I don’t have type 2 diabetes or pre-diabetes.</li> <li>I don’t smoke.</li> <li>I drink 14 units of alcohol or less a week.</li> <li>I exercise most days.</li> <li>I do something sociable, with friends or family, at least once a week.</li> <li>None of my immediate relatives developed signs of significant memory loss or dementia before the age of 80.</li> <li>I’ve had my blood pressure tested and it is normal.</li> <li>I don’t have any obvious sleep disorders, such as snoring or sleep apnoea, and I get at least seven hours’ sleep every night.</li> <li>I don’t have a significant problem with stress or depression.</li> </ul> <p>Now add up how the number of yes answers you gave, with Dr Mosley’s advice below:</p> <p>0-3: You probably have a brain age that is about ten years more than your actual age. You are at increased risk of early memory loss and developing some form of dementia. You need to work on the sort of lifestyle changes I am about to recommend as soon as possible.</p> <p>4-7: Not bad, but not great. There is still some way to go – and you will benefit from following my advice.</p> <p>8-10: You are doing well, but do keep reading. This article contains further tips on ways to keep your brain young.</p> <p><strong>2. What is your blood sugar level?</strong></p> <p>Having persistently high blood sugar levels is bad for your brain, says Dr Mosely, adding that “being type 2 diabetic adds about ten years to your brain age and doubles your risk of developing dementia.” </p> <p><strong>3. Get some quality shut-eye</strong></p> <p>It’s no surprise getting some quality sleep helps rejuvenate the mind and body. “Scientists have recently discovered that during deep sleep channels open in the brain which flush the toxins out,” writes Dr Mosely.</p> <p><strong>4. Exercise</strong></p> <p>Moving your body is a good way of boosting your brain power. A recent study found that regular walkers have brains that look two years younger than the brains of those who are sedentary.</p> <p><strong>5. Quit your vices</strong></p> <p>If you’re a smoker, the best thing you can do for your brain is to quit. Cutting down on alcohol intake will also help with the guidelines recommending you not drink more than 14 units a week.</p> <p><strong>6. Change your diet</strong></p> <p>Get your brain in tip top shape by changing what you eat – and how you eat. Dr Mosely writes: “Numerous studies have shown that the Mediterranean diet is also the ultimate brain diet – the version I advocate is low in starchy, easily digestible carbs, but packed full of disease-fighting vitamins and flavonoids found in olive oil, fish –especially oily varieties – nuts, fruit and vegetables.”</p> <p><strong>7. Test your hearing</strong></p> <p>Going deaf often leads to social isolation, a major risk factor for developing dementia. As humans are social creature, regular social interactions are good for our brains.</p> <p><strong>8. Take up a hobby</strong></p> <p>Learning a new skill does wonders for your brain. <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://www.oversixty.com.au/lifestyle/retirement-life/2016/04/5-new-hobbies-to-try-now/">Click here</a></span></strong> for some great suggestions, but anything fun, sociable and a bit mentally demanding will work.</p> <p><strong>9. Feed your gut bacteria</strong></p> <p>Dr Mosely writes: “There is mounting evidence that the microbiome, the 2 lb to 3 lb of microbes that live in our guts, have a profound effect on our mental health. A recent study found that people with Alzheimer’s have much higher levels of bad bacteria that cause inflammation, a process that can lead to dementia, and lower levels of the ‘good guys’, the bacteria that reduce inflammation.”</p> <p><strong>10. Avoid air pollution</strong></p> <p>Researchers from Edinburgh University’s Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre recently reviewed dozens of studies that looked at potential environmental triggers and tentatively concluded that air pollution might be one of them.</p>

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