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Welcome to Telosa: the $400 billion city built from scratch

<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The city of Telosa: where everyone is equal, the future is sustainable, the opportunities are innovative and the city is for everyone. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">While this utopian city sounds like the perfect place to live, it doesn’t actually exist yet. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Telosa is the latest project from former Walmart executive and e-commerce billionaire Marc Lore, who wants to create the world’s first “woke” city from scratch. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">He unveiled his elaborate plans with an </span><a href="https://cityoftelosa.com/#telosa"><span style="font-weight: 400;">interactive website</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, where he explains that the name Telosa comes from the Ancient Greek word Telos, meaning “highest purpose.”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“The mission of Telosa is to create a more equitable, sustainable future. That’s our North Star,” Lore said in a promotional video. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“We are going to be the most open, the most fair and the most inclusive city in the world.”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The city will run to Lore’s unique economic vision that he dubs “Equitism” in which the land upon which the city is built will be donated to a community endowment.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“If you went into the desert where the land was worth nothing, or very little, and you created a foundation that owned the land, and people moved there and tax dollars built infrastructure and we built one of the greatest cities in the world, the foundation could be worth a trillion dollars,” Lore told </span><a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2021-09-01/how-diapers-com-founder-marc-lore-plans-to-build-utopian-city-telosa"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Bloomberg Businessweek</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“And if the foundation’s mission was to take the appreciation of the land and give it back to the citizens in the form of medicine, education, affordable housing, social services: Wow, that’s it!”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The city aims to tackle America’s rapidly growing wealth gap, which Lore believes is “going to bring down America”.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“While the current economic system is a growth engine, it has led to increasing inequality,” the project’s website explains. “Equitism is inclusive growth.”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The beginning phase of the project will be built to accommodate 50,000 residents across roughly 1,500 acres at a cost of $25 billion, and is targeted for completion by 2030.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The project’s planners have yet to commit to a location for Telosa, but the website identifies Nevada, Utah, Idaho, Arizona, Texas and the Appalachian region as possible sites.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Digital renderings of the utopia show an expanse of space for pedestrians to stroll through the metropolis, as well as including aircrafts known as the electric “air taxi” start-up, in which Lore is a key investor. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Another image on the site shows a skyscraper called Equitism tower that houses elevated water storage, aeroponic farms and an energy-producing roof.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Despite the buzz about the unique city, Sarah Moser, an associate professor of geography at Montreal’s McGill University, puts Lore’s chances of success at roughly zero.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">She cites approximately 150 similar projects that have been pitched, and all resulted in failure. </span></p> <p><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Image credits: cityoftelosa.com</span></em></p>

Technology

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How I mastered baking a yeast bread from scratch, and saved money doing it

<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">By Jeanne Sidner</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">My introduction to baking started with the home-kitchen classic that cracks open the oven door for so many – chocolate chip cookies. It was the 1970s, and most of the mums in our largely Catholic neighbourhood were busy raising big families. For the girls in my house, that meant our mother made sure we knew our way around the kitchen. At the flour-dusted table, Mum taught eight-year-old me how to make the cookies perfectly chewy with a crispy exterior. (The big secret: Always chill your dough.)</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">So from a young age, I was crystal clear on the power of a baked-to-perfection cookie to make people happy. Baking cookies – then brownies, cakes and pies – became my hobby and a tasty form of social currency. First I used my skills with butter and sugar to impress a series of teenage boyfriends. In time, the fresh goodies were left on doorsteps to welcome new neighbours and set out in the break room for co-workers. Baking was my superpower.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A few years ago, I became the content director for Taste of Home, Reader’s Digest’s sister magazine and website that celebrates the treasured recipes of home cooks. I’d never been more excited for a new job, but privately I worried that my baking chops wouldn’t measure up. Why? I had a secret as dark as an oven with a burned-out light bulb: While I had baked sweets my whole life, I’d never made a yeast bread from scratch.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Still, this was no time for excuses. I was a baker, now one with Taste of Home attached to my name. I may have been intimidated by bread, but it was time. I wanted in.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Getting started, I found Instagram to be a friend. A basic no-knead bread was the one I was seeing online overlaid with dreamy filters. People described it as easy, and to be honest, the thought of removing even one intimidating variable – kneading – was enough to get me to buy two kilograms of bread flour and dive in.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">I gathered everything I’d need (“be prepared” is the first rule of any baking), including my mum’s trusty Pyrex. It had seen me through my first days as a baker, so I was counting on it to work its magic. I had an easy Taste of Home recipe all set on my iPad. I mixed the flour, salt, and yeast and made sure the water temperature was just right – 38 to 46 degrees – before pouring it in.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">And then it happened – or didn’t happen. I followed the instructions to the letter, but my dough didn’t rise. Somehow, impossibly, it looked smaller. Sludgy, gooey, wet with a few bubbles. Sad.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Three hours later, after I’d resisted the urge to keep checking on it like a nervous mum with a newborn, a puffy dough filled the bowl. I hadn’t killed it; it was just … sleeping. A quick fold, a second rise, and then my bread went into my Dutch oven and off to bake.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Thirty minutes later, I took it out. Sure, it was slightly misshapen, but in my eyes, it was golden-brown, crusty perfection, right down to the yeasty-sweet hit of steam coming from its top.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Naturally, the first thing I did was grab my phone and hop on Instagram, positioning my beautiful bread just so in a shining stream of daylight on a wooden cutting board. No one needed to know it was my first yeast bread ever – or how close it came to getting scraped into the garbage can. The online reactions started almost immediately – heart emojis and comments like “This looks DELISH!” from my friends.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Finally I cut into that lovely brown crust and doled out slices to my husband and kids. Those slices led to seconds, then thirds, each piece slathered with softened butter and a little sprinkle of salt. I made my family perhaps happier with slices of warm, buttered homemade bread than I had with all the sweets combined. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">At last, I was a bread baker – despite yeast’s best attempts to intimidate me on this first try. No more feeling inferior or afraid. Now I make bread and homemade pizza crust regularly. And I have enough confidence to start thinking (and stressing!) about my next difficult baking challenge: homemade croissants.</span></p> <p><em>Image credit: Shutterstock</em></p> <p><em>This article first appeared in <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.readersdigest.com.au/food-home-garden/home-tips/how-i-mastered-baking-a-yeast-bread-from-scratch-after-years-of-failure" target="_blank" title="Mastering yeast bread">Reader’s Digest</a>. </em></p>

Retirement Income

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Drivers left scratching their head by obscure road rule question

<p>A road rules question about horses has left people scratching their heads with some questioning why it’s not more widely known.</p> <p>Queensland’s Department of Transport  and Main Roads took to Facebook to ask a question on Monday.</p> <p>The department shared a photo of a red car travelling behind a person on horseback. The red car is planning to pass them.</p> <p>“This rider is signalling that their horse has become agitated—by raising a hand and pointing to the horse,” the department wrote. </p> <p>“What must the driver of the red car do?”</p> <p>One person thought offering a carrot to the horse would help calm it down.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><iframe src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FTMRQld%2Fphotos%2Fa.295748123801411%2F3504857962890395%2F&amp;show_text=true&amp;width=552&amp;height=634&amp;appId" width="552" height="634" style="border: none; overflow: hidden;" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" allow="encrypted-media"></iframe></p> <p>“Take a wide berth and pass very slowly when safe,” one woman wrote.</p> <p>But it was revealed the correct answer is if a rider “signals that their horse is jumpy or agitated” the driver must stop at the side of the road and turn off their engine.</p> <p>The driver is not allowed to move the vehicle until the noise of the motor, or the movement of the vehicle, won’t aggravate the horse.</p> <p>Some people answered correctly, but one man complained the rule is “out of date”.</p> <p>“What year was that law introduced?” he wrote.</p> <p>“Probably time to update with changes in society, technology changes and road user increases.”</p> <p>Others suggested it needed to be more well-known by road users.</p> <p>“How would I know?” one man wrote. </p> <p>“I don’t own a horse and it definitely wasn’t in the driving tests when I did my licence.”</p> <p>A number of horse riders added people don’t adhere to the rule either.</p> <p>“I stopped riding horses on the roads many years ago. It’s too dangerous,” one woman wrote.</p> <p>Another woman added the rule needs to be “publicised more”.</p>

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"I'm so confused": WHO lockdown "backflip" leaves Karl scratching his head

<div class="post_body_wrapper"> <div class="post_body"> <div class="body_text redactor-styles redactor-in"> <p>A World Health Organisation (WHO) doctor claimed on the <em>Today</em> show that reports WHO had backflipped on lockdowns are wrong.</p> <p>However, the new advice she gave the <em>Today</em> show left co-hosts Alison Langdon and Karl Stefanovic more confused than ever.</p> <p>On the weekend, another doctor from WHO, Dr David Nabaro, said that world leaders should "stop using lockdowns as your primary control method" of the coronavirus pandemic.</p> <p>He also claimed that the only thing lockdowns achieved was poverty without mentioning the potential lives saved.</p> <p>Dr Margaret Harris appeared on the <em>Today</em> show to try and clear things up.</p> <p>She explained that the comments Dr Nabaro gave were “misreported” by the world’s media.</p> <p>“It is not a backflip, it is not a change in advice,” she said. “What it is a bit of misreporting that has gone on, on the weekend.</p> <p>“What those reports are based on were a conversation our special envoy, Dr David Nabaro had about the role of lockdowns.</p> <p>“Lockdowns are basically mass quarantines and governments have got to the stage where they have huge transmission going on and is it not clear exactly where the chains of transmission are, it is a thing that governments have resorted to.</p> <p>“But right from the start we have said what we would really like to see is a strong tracking, tracing, the community hand washing, mask wearing so that you don’t have to go into lockdown.</p> <p>“Now a lot of countries have had to go to lockdown but we say do all of the other things to avoid going there, because the economic and social costs are very high.”</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr">A startling backflip by the World Health Organisation, now recommending global leaders stop locking down countries and economies. <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/9Today?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#9Today</a> <a href="https://t.co/MOUQ3iryzw">pic.twitter.com/MOUQ3iryzw</a></p> — The Today Show (@TheTodayShow) <a href="https://twitter.com/TheTodayShow/status/1315383331953967111?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">October 11, 2020</a></blockquote> <p>Stefanovic asked whether or not Queensland should have its borders closed, given there are no active coronavirus cases in the area.</p> <p>“This is something that different authorities make different decisions about and we as the WHO don’t come in and boss around individual countries,” she said. </p> <p>“We trust different countries to look at what works in their society. What isn’t working in their society and what will be the best way to prevent transmission.”</p> <p>Stefanovic wasn't happy with that answer and said it was "slightly soft".</p> <p>“Well, what we really say is do it all,” she responded. “We say don’t just do one thing. Don’t just rely on your border closure or your mass quarantine, do absolutely everything you can because where we are seeing a failure or we are seeing a rise in cases people have focused just one thing and this is again where lockdowns can be problematic.</p> <p>“When people come out of lockdowns they think, ‘OK, it is over, we don’t have to do all of the other things any more’ and in fact it is all the other things that really work.”</p> <p>He then asked her whether Australia should open its borders to the rest of the world.</p> <p>“What we are seeing that really works is strong quarantine and strong monitoring at borders,” she said. “So if you are looking at, really following everybody who comes in, really putting them in quarantine, really putting them in quarantine, really making sure that happens, then we are certainly seeing that is what prevents transmission.”</p> <p>In order to get some clarification, Karl asked whether this means we should open the borders but still enforce a two-week quarantine once people arrive.</p> <p>“So what we are saying is exactly, manage your borders. No whether it is open or closed but really, really manage your borders,” Dr Harris said.</p> <p>Both <em>Today</em> hosts were visibly muddled by this point. Stefanovic finished the interview by saying “I’m so confused”.</p> <p>The confusing interview comes after comments from Dr Nabarro, saying that the WHO does not "advocate lockdowns as the primary means of control of this virus".</p> <p>“The only time we believe a lockdown is justified is to buy you time to reorganise, regroup, rebalance your resources, protect your health workers who are exhausted, but by and large, we’d rather not do it,” he said.</p> <p>He urged world leaders to look at the global impact and see how poorer economies have been impacted by the shutdowns.</p> <p>“Look what’s happened to smallholder farmers all over the world. … Look what’s happening to poverty levels. It seems that we may well have a doubling of world poverty by next year. We may well have at least a doubling of child malnutrition.”</p> <p>“And so, we really do appeal to all world leaders: stop using lockdown as your primary control method. Develop better systems for doing it. Work together and learn from each other.”</p> </div> </div> </div>

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How I mastered baking a yeast bread from scratch after years of failure

<p>My introduction to baking started with the home-kitchen classic that cracks open the oven door for so many – chocolate chip cookies. It was the 1970s, and most of the mums in our largely Catholic neighbourhood were busy raising big families. For the girls in my house, that meant our mother made sure we knew our way around the kitchen. At the flour-dusted table, Mum taught eight-year-old me how to make the cookies perfectly chewy with a crispy exterior. (The big secret: Always chill your dough.)</p> <p>We crafted them by the dozen, measuring ingredients from yellow Tupperware containers and mixing everything in my mum’s aqua Butter­print Pyrex bowl, part of a set she’d received as a wedding gift in 1963. Friends who grew up in “fresh fruit is dessert” households could not get enough when they visited. And if they happened to come over when the cookie jar was empty, they were not shy about sharing their disappointment.</p> <p>So from a young age, I was crystal clear on the power of a baked-to-perfection cookie to make people happy. Baking cookies – then brownies, cakes and pies – became my hobby and a tasty form of social currency. First I used my skills with butter and sugar to impress a series of teenage boyfriends. In time, the fresh goodies were left on doorsteps to welcome new neighbours and set out in the break room for co-workers. Baking was my superpower.</p> <p>A few years ago, I became the content director for Taste of Home, Reader’s Digest’s sister magazine and website that celebrates the treasured recipes of home cooks. I’d never been more excited for a new job, but privately I worried that my baking chops wouldn’t measure up. Why? I had a secret as dark as an oven with a burned-out light bulb: While I had baked sweets my whole life, I’d never made a yeast bread from scratch.</p> <p>Mum couldn’t help me with this one. For her, store-bought frozen dough was her go-to when she needed “from scratch” bread. I understand why: Bread dough provides so many opportunities to fail. Cookies are forgiving. You can be a little off in your measurements, and, trust me, those cookies still disappear from the office break room. Not the case with yeast breads. Most recipes recommend weighing ingredients carefully, down to the gram.</p> <p>Then there’s the yeast. Yeast is fussy, the Goldilocks of ingredients. Mix it in water too cool and it won’t activate; too hot, and it dies. Yes, yeast is a living, one-celled member of the fungus family. Because it is alive, I could, of course, kill it – and unfortunately rather easily.</p> <p>And don’t forget that other potential failure point: the kneading. Too little kneading and the bread will be flat. But don’t overdo it! Knead it too much, and the loaf will be tough and chewy.</p> <p>Still, this was no time for excuses. I was a baker, now one with Taste of Home attached to my name. I may have been intimidated by bread, but it was time. I wanted in.</p> <p>Getting started, I found Instagram to be a friend. A basic no-knead bread was the one I was seeing online overlaid with dreamy filters. People described it as easy, and to be honest, the thought of removing even one intimidating variable – kneading – was enough to get me to buy two kilograms of bread flour and dive in.</p> <p>I gathered everything I’d need (“be prepared” is the first rule of any baking), including my mum’s trusty Pyrex. It had seen me through my first days as a baker, so I was counting on it to work its magic. I had an easy Taste of Home recipe all set on my iPad. I mixed the flour, salt, and yeast and made sure the water temperature was just right – 38 to 46 degrees – before pouring it in.</p> <p>And then it happened – or didn’t happen. I followed the instructions to the letter, but my dough didn’t rise. Somehow, impossibly, it looked smaller. Sludgy, gooey, wet with a few bubbles. Sad.</p> <p>The Pyrex bowl didn’t save me, so I had to figure out how to do it myself. Frantically googling “bread dough didn’t rise” yielded a likely answer – the room was too cold. But I found some solutions too. I put the disappointing dough in the oven with the light on, a trick that provides just a bit of gentle heat, to let it try again.</p> <p>Three hours later, after I’d resisted the urge to keep checking on it like a nervous mum with a newborn, a puffy dough filled the bowl. I hadn’t killed it; it was just … sleeping. A quick fold, a second rise, and then my bread went into my Dutch oven and off to bake.</p> <p>Thirty minutes later, I took it out. Sure, it was slightly misshapen, but in my eyes, it was golden-brown, crusty perfection, right down to the yeasty-sweet hit of steam coming from its top.</p> <p>Naturally, the first thing I did was grab my phone and hop on Instagram, positioning my beautiful bread just so in a shining stream of daylight on a wooden cutting board. No one needed to know it was my first yeast bread ever – or how close it came to getting scraped into the garbage can. The online reactions started almost immediately – heart emojis and comments like “This looks DELISH!” from my friends.</p> <p>They couldn’t taste it, but virtual sharing yields its own rewards.</p> <p>Finally I cut into that lovely brown crust and doled out slices to my husband and kids. Those slices led to seconds, then thirds, each piece slathered with softened butter and a little sprinkle of salt. I made my family perhaps happier with slices of warm, buttered homemade bread than I had with all the sweets combined. They were used to the cookies and brownies; this was something totally new and equally delicious. Soon enough, I was left with a butter-smeared knife, a few lonely crumbs on the cutting board, and, of course, my post on Instagram as the only evidence of its existence.</p> <p>At last, I was a bread baker – despite yeast’s best attempts to intimidate me on this first try. No more feeling inferior or afraid. Now I make bread and homemade pizza crust regularly. Yeast and I have such a good relationship that I’m done buying the little packs – I buy it in large enough quantities to fill its own Tupperware container. And I have enough confidence to start thinking (and stressing!) about my next difficult baking challenge: homemade croissants.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Tips from my trial and error</strong></p> <p>Read the whole recipe before you start.</p> <p>We’ve all gotten halfway through a recipe only to find we don’t have any buttermilk. Plus, a quick read can help you prepare for what’s ahead, particularly if there are any techniques with which you’re not familiar.</p> <p><strong>1. Use butter at the right temperature</strong></p> <p>Most cake and cookie recipes call for softened butter, which is the right consistency for creaming with sugar. Biscuit and pie pastry recipes call for ice-cold butter in order to create the flakiest layers. If your butter isn’t the correct temperature, your bakes won’t mix up the way they should.</p> <p><strong>2. Weigh all your ingredients</strong></p> <p>When it comes to baking, it’s always preferable to measure your ingredients by weight rather than volume. This ensures you get exactly the right proportions. It may not be critical for something simple like a pan of brownies, but it’s important with fussier baked items, such as macarons.</p> <p><strong>3. Chill cookie dough</strong></p> <p>We know how tempting it is to get your cookies in the oven the second you’re done mixing up your dough. However, chilling the dough can help develop flavours and prevent cookies from spreading too much. Do not skip this step!</p> <p><strong>4. Coat mix-ins with flour</strong></p> <p>When a recipe calls for add-ins (dried fruits, chocolate chips, and/or nuts), you’ll often see instructions to toss them in a bit of flour before adding to the batter. You might think that’s a waste – after all, there’s flour in the batter. But coating these heavy mix-ins helps prevent them from sinking to the bottom of the pan. The extra step gives you even distribution and a prettier result.</p> <p><strong>5. Cool cakes completely before icing</strong></p> <p>Always let your cakes, cupcakes, and cookies cool completely before icing them. If they are too warm, the icing will slide right off the top of your cake or melt and soak in. Cooling racks speed up the process. If you don’t have one, take the cover off your ironing board and use the board as a cooling rack.</p> <p> </p> <p><em>Written by </em><em>Jeanne Sidner</em><em>. This article first appeared on<a href="https://www.readersdigest.com.au/food-home-garden/home-tips/how-i-mastered-baking-a-yeast-bread-from-scratch-after-years-of-failure"> </a></em><a href="https://www.readersdigest.com.au/food-home-garden/home-tips/how-i-mastered-baking-a-yeast-bread-from-scratch-after-years-of-failure"><em>Reader’s Digest</em></a><em><a href="https://www.readersdigest.com.au/food-home-garden/home-tips/how-i-mastered-baking-a-yeast-bread-from-scratch-after-years-of-failure">.</a> For more of what you love from the world’s best-loved magazine, </em><a href="http://readersdigest.com.au/subscribe"><em>here’s our best subscription offer</em></a><em>.</em></p>

Food & Wine

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Drivers left scratching their head at “stupid rule” - do you know the right answer?

<p><span>Drivers were left dazed and confused by a road rule that deems it illegal for drivers to turn right at an intersection.</span><br /><br /><span>The Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads shared a post on Facebook of a car travelling in the far right hand lane as the motorist attempted to turn right.</span><br /><br /><span>The car had driven over a painted island to enter the turning bay, which is legal in Queensland.</span><br /><br /><span>Drivers in QLD are only permitted to drive on a painted traffic island for up to 50 metres if they are entering or leaving the road.</span><br /><br /><span>It also applies if they are entering a turning lane that begins after the section.</span></p> <p><img style="width: 500px; height: 281.25px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7836820/driving-qld-2.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/a9e65477e4e74638abba9d8afa4b13e5" /><br /><br /><span>“You know your road rules, now's your chance to prove it,” the post was captioned.</span><br /><br /><span>Several drivers responded that it was possible to drive over the painted island in certain situations.</span><br /><br /><span>However many slammed the rule as unnecessary or simply “stupid.”</span><br /><br /><span>One motorist said: “Stupid rule, what's the point of the island then? Why not just mark it as two lanes earlier.”</span><br /><br /><span>Another went on to write: “Answer is yes but that begs the question: ‘What is the use of having them?’.”</span><br /><br /><span>Several Facebook users wrote that it was allowed to drive over the painted island in certain situations.</span><br /><br /><span>However there were comments stating it was blatantly illegal to drive over painted islands, which was incorrect.</span><br /><br /><span>There are two other reasons a motorist can drive over a painted island in Queensland - including leaving or entering the road.</span><br /><br /><span>It is permitted that a motorist can also drive over the painted island to safely overtake a cyclist.</span><br /><br /><span>However, is not allowed to drive over a painted island if it is surrounded by double continuous lines or it separates traffic travelling in the same direction.</span></p>

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“Yeah, nah!”: University entrance exam from 1895 has people scratching their heads

<p>A 124-year-old entrance exam for a prestigious English college has gone viral online, with many arguing that it is “proof we are being dumbed down to a frightening extent”.</p> <p>Oxford history professor William Whyte shared the photo of the 1895 entrance exam for Cambrige’s Trinity College on Twitter yesterday, with 12 questions focusing on English history from 1485 to 1815.</p> <p>Applicants were advised that “not more than eight questions are to be attempted by any candidate”.</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en-gb"> <p dir="ltr">Entrance examination for Trinity College Cambridge 1895: history of England <a href="https://t.co/JfNZbbMU4O">pic.twitter.com/JfNZbbMU4O</a></p> — William Whyte (@william_whyte) <a href="https://twitter.com/william_whyte/status/1189268763532779522?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">29 October 2019</a></blockquote> <p>The questions are as follows:</p> <p><strong>1.</strong><span> </span>Give your estimate of the foreign policy of Henry the Eighth before 1520.</p> <p><strong>2.</strong><span> </span>How did the doings of the reforming party under Edward the Sixth facilitate a return to Catholicism under Queen Mary?</p> <p><strong>3.</strong><span> </span>Did the execution of Mary Queen of Scots increase or diminish the difficulties of Elizabeth’s position?</p> <p><strong>4.</strong><span> </span>How did the policy of James the First change for the worse after the death of Robert Cecil?</p> <p><strong>5.</strong><span> </span>How did the acceptance by the English Parliament of the Solemn League and Covenant affect the subsequent progress of the war between the Parliament and the King?</p> <p><strong>6.</strong> Discuss the good and the bad features of the government of England under the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell.</p> <p><strong>7.</strong> Illustrate the political importance of the Protestant Dissenters in the reigns of Charles the Second and James the Second.</p> <p><strong>8.</strong> On what matters of practical policy did the Whigs and the Tories differ most markedly in the later years of William the Third?</p> <p><strong>9.</strong> Was there any utility to England in Walpole’s jealousy of rivals?</p> <p><strong>10. </strong>How did the elder Pitt differ in political opinions from Newcastle or Rockingham and their followers?</p> <p><strong>11.</strong> How did the general election of 1784 make the House of Commons a less unpopular institution than it had been?</p> <p><strong>12. </strong>In what respects was the Spanish Peninsula more advantageous ground for an attack by Great Britain on Napoleon’s power than any other part of Europe?</p> <p>Many were quick to respond to the tweet, saying that they doubt they’d be able to answer any of the questions.</p> <p>“Note that this is not the final exam for a college course in English history. It’s part of the entrance examination,” one person wrote, with another adding, “It looks like you’d already need a degree in history to answer it.”</p> <p>One person said, “Proof that we are being dumbed down to a frightening extent. Our high-school grads don’t know who’s the Vice President of the US and who Jean Chretien was, now look at the entrance exam for Cambridge in 1895.”</p> <p>Psychology professor Geoffrey Miller noted a stark difference between the admissions for college.</p> <p>“College admissions, 1895: tell us about your nation’s history. College admissions, 2019: tell us about your personal struggles.”</p>

Mind

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Why cats scratch the furniture – and how you can stop it

<p>Many cat owners mistakenly believe that their lounge-scratching kitty is badly behaved. In reality, cats who scratch furniture are simply carrying out an instinctual behaviour that is good for them – just maybe not for the leg of your dining table.</p> <p>Cats claw furniture for a variety of reasons:</p> <ul> <li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/central-sydney/dr-anne-fawcett-explains-why-cats-scratch-furniture-and-how-you-can-minimise-the-damage/news-story/6182c620f05f54585185779a81248bbd">They like to change its appearance</a></strong></span> – in the wild, it’s natural for felines to leave visual markers of their territory by scratching trees. The furniture in your living room is sometimes the closest to a tree they’ve got.</li> <li>Stretching – clawing furniture provides a great opportunity for some rigorous stretching.</li> <li>Claw shedding – scratching also helps to remove the dead outer layer of your cat’s claws.</li> </ul> <p>So now that you understand exactly why your cat is shredding your settee, let’s look at ways you can curb that behaviour. Obviously, we don’t want to stop them completely, but there are ways you can protect your furniture and still let your cat be a cat.</p> <p>According to <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.humanesociety.org/animals/cats/tips/destructive_scratching.html?referrer=https://www.google.com.au/),">animal behaviourists</a></strong></span> there are some observations you should make when trying to alter your cat’s scratching habits:</p> <ul> <li>Watch what they scratch – look closely at the things your cat is choosing to scratch. Is it hard? Is it textured? Is it soft?</li> <li>When do they scratch? Does your cat scratch to show its excitement when you get home? Or when it first wakes up?</li> <li>Watch how they scratch – is your cat a vertical or a horizontal scratcher?</li> </ul> <p>Once you’ve figured out thee variables, you’ve got a great understanding of your cat’s behaviour, which will make it so much easier to alter. Here’s where that happens:</p> <p><strong>1. Scratching post</strong></p> <p>Now that you know exactly the kinds of surfaces your cat likes to sink its claws into, you can choose the perfect scratching post. They come in all shapes and sizes, so look around until you find the perfect one. If you’re not sure, maybe get a couple of small alternatives and see which one your cat prefers. You can always upgrade in the future if you need to.</p> <p>If your cat doesn’t take to the object immediately, try attaching a favourite toy, or rubbing a little catnip on it.</p> <p><strong>2. Deterrents</strong></p> <p>Now that you’ve set up an alternative scratching surface, you can discourage your kitty from clawing your furniture. There are many options for this process, including:</p> <ul> <li>Cover the surface in aluminium foil</li> <li>Make it smell unappealing to your cat with cotton balls soaked in citrus oil or perfume</li> </ul> <p>Make sure you praise your cat when it uses the scratching surfaces you’ve provided for it, and gently discourage any slips back to the furniture. Remember only to scold your cat if you catch it in the behaviour – never after the fact.</p> <p><strong>3. Prime location</strong></p> <p>Choose the best spot for your cat to scratch based on when they like to do it. Next to their bed if they’re a post-nap scratcher. Near their food if they scratch after eating. By the front door if it’s the first thing they do when you get home.</p> <p>Have you successfully stopped your cat from scratching the furniture? How did you do it? Share your tips in the comments below.</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/lifestyle/family-pets/2017/02/pets-not-sorry-for-stealing-your-bed/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>10 pets with no remorse for stealing your bed</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/lifestyle/family-pets/2017/02/how-to-secure-a-rental-if-youre-a-pet-owner/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>How to secure a rental if you’re a pet owner</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/lifestyle/family-pets/2017/02/how-to-secure-a-rental-if-youre-a-pet-owner/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>10 healthy human foods your dog can eat</strong></em></span></a></p>

Family & Pets

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Deer approaches man demanding head scratches

<p>A US man has posted a video of an “unreal” encounter of a deer approaching him during a hunting trip.</p> <p>Jordan Maxon was setting up a deer stand in Clear Lake when a young buck began watching him from a distance, he <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://kstp.com/news/young-buck-deer-close-enough-for-wisconsin-hunter-to-pet-him-video/4294426/">told KSTP</a>.</strong></span></p> <p>"I figured I'd wait for him to leave the clearing, however, after five minutes of standing there, he wouldn't leave," Maxon explained <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1hj_B3DF50" target="_blank">on YouTube</a>. </strong></span></p> <p>The elk stayed for around five minutes before it began approaching Maxon, who was able to give the deer a pat and a head scratch.</p> <p>Maxon, who filmed the encounter on his phone, caption his video: "In my 12 years of hunting, or the additional decade of experiences of going hunting with my dad and uncles, I have never seen or experienced anything like this.”</p> <p><strong>Related links: </strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><em><a href="http://www.oversixty.com.au/lifestyle/family-pets/2016/09/beautiful-photo-series-depicts-how-dogs-age/">Beautiful photo series depicts how dogs age</a></em></strong></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><em><a href="http://www.oversixty.com.au/lifestyle/family-pets/2016/09/why-pets-develop-eye-boogers/">Why pets develop “eye boogers”</a></em></strong></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><em><a href="http://www.oversixty.com.au/lifestyle/family-pets/2016/09/infographic-explains-cat-behaviour/">Infographic explains cat behaviour</a></em></strong></span></p> <p> </p> <p> </p>

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