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"Incredibly relieving" update on baby injured in Bondi stabbing

<p>The youngest victim of the <a href="https://www.oversixty.com.au/health/caring/family-of-bondi-killer-break-silence" target="_blank" rel="noopener">stabbing spree</a> at Bondi Junction Westfield is in a stable condition after her mother, Ashlee Good, 38, died protecting her. </p> <p>The nine-month-old underwent emergency surgery to save her life after being stabbed and on Monday morning NSW Health Minister Ryan Park confirmed that her condition has improved from critical to serious but stable. </p> <p>“I speak on behalf of the entire nation who held its breath over the weekend that (the) young nine month old girl who went to Sydney Children’s Hospital is now in a serious, stable condition,”  he told 2GB. </p> <p>“So she’s come down from critical.</p> <p>“There is a chance over the course of the next day that she’ll be moved on to a ward. Now that is incredibly relieving, I think, for our country." </p> <p>Her mother, was among was among the six people killed by Joel Cauchi, 40, during the attack. </p> <p>After they had been attacked, Good thrust her young bub into the arms of a bystander. </p> <p>A man and his brother helped take care of the baby until help arrived. </p> <p>"The mum got stabbed and... came over with the baby and threw it at me and [I] was holding the baby," the man told <em>Nine News </em>at the time. </p> <p>The man's brother told the publication: "He helped with holding the baby and trying to compress the baby and same with the mother.</p> <p>"We just kept yelling out to get some clothes, get some shirts and just help us to compress and stop the baby from bleeding.</p> <p>"With my brother holding the baby so well and really compressing, I think the baby's fine."</p> <p>Good was the daughter of former Australian Football League player Kerry Good, who played for North Melbourne. </p> <p>On Sunday, her family shared a statement thanking everyone for their support and paid tribute to the two men who "cared for our baby when Ashlee could not".</p> <p>“We appreciate the well-wishes and thoughts of members of the Australian public who have expressed an outpouring of love for Ashlee and our baby girl," they said. </p> <p>Good has been <a href="https://www.oversixty.com.au/health/caring/royals-issue-heartfelt-statement-after-bondi-attack" target="_blank" rel="noopener">remembered</a> as "a beautiful mother, daughter, sister, partner, friend, all-round outstanding human."</p> <p>According to the NSW health minister, the condition of the eight victims who remain in hospital varied from critical to stable.</p> <p><em>Image: news.com.au/ Sydney Morning Herald</em></p>

Caring

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Opioids don’t relieve acute low back or neck pain – and can result in worse pain, new study finds

<p><em><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/christine-lin-346821">Christine Lin</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-sydney-841">University of Sydney</a>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/andrew-mclachlan-255312">Andrew McLachlan</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-sydney-841">University of Sydney</a>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/caitlin-jones-1263090">Caitlin Jones</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-sydney-841">University of Sydney</a>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/christopher-maher-826241">Christopher Maher</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-sydney-841">University of Sydney</a></em></p> <p>Opioids are the one of the most prescribed pain-relief for people with low back and neck pain. In Australia, around <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00586-017-5178-4">40% of people</a> with low back and neck pain who present to their GP and <a href="https://qualitysafety.bmj.com/content/28/10/826">70% of people</a> with low back pain who visit a hospital emergency department are prescribed opioids such as oxycodone.</p> <p>But our <a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)00404-X/fulltext">new study</a>, published today in the Lancet medical journal, found opioids do not relieve “acute” low back or neck pain (lasting up to 12 weeks) and can result in worse pain.</p> <p>Prescribing opioids for low back and neck pain can also cause <a href="https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/taking-opioid-medicines-safely">harms</a> ranging from common side effects – such as nausea, constipation and dizziness – to <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/illicit-use-of-drugs/opioid-harm-in-australia/summary">misuse, dependency, poisoning and death</a>.</p> <p>Our findings show opioids should <em>not</em> be recommended for acute low back pain or neck pain. A change in prescribing for low back pain and neck pain is urgently needed in <a href="https://www.tga.gov.au/resources/publication/publications/addressing-prescription-opioid-use-and-misuse-australia">Australia</a> and <a href="https://www.thelancet.com/commissions/opioid-crisis">globally</a> to reduce opioid-related harms.</p> <h2>Comparing opioids to a placebo</h2> <p>In our trial, we randomly allocated 347 people with acute low back pain and neck pain to take either an opioid (oxycodone plus naloxone) or <a href="https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/placebo-effect">placebo</a> (a tablet that looked the same but had no active ingredients).</p> <p>Oxycodone is an opioid pain medicine which can be given orally. <a href="https://www.nps.org.au/radar/articles/oxycodone-with-naloxone-controlled-release-tablets-targin-for-chronic-severe-pain">Naloxone</a>, an opioid-reversal drug, reduces the severity of constipation while not disrupting the pain relieving effects of oxycodone.</p> <p>Participants took the opioid or placebo for a maximum of six weeks.</p> <p>People in the both groups also received <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1836955321000941">education and advice</a> from their treating doctor. This could be, for example, advice on returning to their normal activities and avoiding bed rest.</p> <p>We assessed their outcomes over a one-year period.</p> <h2>What did we find?</h2> <p>After six weeks of treatment, taking opioids did not result in better pain relief compared to the placebo.</p> <p>Nor were there benefits to other outcomes such as physical function, quality of life, recovery time or work absenteeism.</p> <p>More people in the group treated with opioids experienced nausea, constipation and dizziness than in the placebo group.</p> <p>Results at one year highlight the potential long-term harm of opioids even with short-term use. Compared to the placebo group, people in the opioid group experienced slightly worse pain, and reported a higher risk of <a href="https://academic.oup.com/painmedicine/article/20/1/113/4728236#129780622">opioid misuse</a> (problems with their thinking, mood or behaviour, or using opioids differently from how the medicines were prescribed).</p> <p>More people in the opioid group reported pain at one year: 66 people compared to 50 in the placebo group.</p> <h2>What will this mean for opioid prescribing?</h2> <p>In recent years, international low back pain guidelines have shifted the focus of treatment from drug to non-drug treatment due to <a href="https://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140-6736(18)30489-6/fulltext">evidence</a> of limited treatment benefits and concern of medication-related harm.</p> <p>For acute low back pain, <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00586-018-5673-2">guidelines</a> recommend patient education and advice, and if required, anti-inflammatory pain medicines such as ibuprofen. Opioids are <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00586-018-5673-2">recommended only</a> when other treatments haven’t worked or aren’t appropriate.</p> <p>Guidelines for <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33064878/">neck</a> pain similarly discourage the use of opioids.</p> <p>Our latest research clearly demonstrates the benefits of opioids do not outweigh possible harms in people with acute low back pain and neck pain.</p> <p>Instead of advising opioid use for these conditions in selected circumstances, opioids should be discouraged without qualification.</p> <h2>Change is possible</h2> <p>Complex problems such as opioid use need smart solutions, and another study we recently conducted provides convincing data opioid prescribing can be successfully reduced.</p> <p>The <a href="https://qualitysafety.bmj.com/content/30/10/825">study</a> involved four hospital emergency departments, 269 clinicians and 4,625 patients with low back pain. The intervention comprised of:</p> <ul> <li>clinician education about <a href="https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/networks/musculoskeletal/resources/low-back-pain">evidence-based management</a> of low back pain</li> <li>patient education using posters and handouts to highlight the benefits and harms of opioids</li> <li>providing heat packs and anti-inflammatory pain medicines as alternative pain-management treatments</li> <li>fast-tracking referrals to outpatient clinics to avoid long waiting lists</li> <li>audits and feedback to clinicians on information about opioid prescribing rates.</li> </ul> <p>This intervention reduced opioid prescribing from <a href="https://qualitysafety.bmj.com/content/30/10/825">63% to 51% of low back pain presentations</a>. The <a href="https://emj.bmj.com/content/early/2023/04/02/emermed-2022-212874">reduction was sustained for 30 months</a>.</p> <p>Key to this successful approach is that we worked with clinicians to develop suitable pain-management treatments without opioids that were feasible in their setting.</p> <p>More work is needed to evaluate this and other interventions aimed at reducing opioid prescribing in other settings including GP clinics.</p> <p>A nuanced approach is often necessary to avoid causing <a href="https://theconversation.com/opioid-script-changes-mean-well-but-have-left-some-people-in-chronic-pain-156753">unintended consequences</a> in reducing opioid use.</p> <p>If people with low back pain or neck pain are using opioids, especially at higher doses over an extended period of time, it’s important they seek advice from their doctor or pharmacist before stopping these medicines to avoid <a href="https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/opioid-withdrawal-symptoms">unwanted effects when the medicines are abruptly stopped</a>.</p> <p>Our research provides compelling evidence opioids have a limited role in the management of acute low back and neck pain. The challenge is getting this new information to clinicians and the general public, and to implement this evidence into practice.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/203244/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><em><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/christine-lin-346821">Christine Lin</a>, Professor, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-sydney-841">University of Sydney</a>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/andrew-mclachlan-255312">Andrew McLachlan</a>, Head of School and Dean of Pharmacy, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-sydney-841">University of Sydney</a>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/caitlin-jones-1263090">Caitlin Jones</a>, Postdoctoral Research Associate in Musculoskeletal Health, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-sydney-841">University of Sydney</a>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/christopher-maher-826241">Christopher Maher</a>, Professor, Sydney School of Public Health, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-sydney-841">University of Sydney</a></em></p> <p><em>Image credits: Shutterstock</em></p> <p><em>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/opioids-dont-relieve-acute-low-back-or-neck-pain-and-can-result-in-worse-pain-new-study-finds-203244">original article</a>.</em></p>

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Magic mushrooms relieve depression and now we might know why

<p dir="ltr">Psychedelics like psilocybin, the key active ingredient in magic mushrooms, have become a beacon of hope for people with depression that is resistant to other forms of treatment - and new research has shed some light on how they affect the brain.</p> <p dir="ltr">A team of psychedelics researchers have used MRI technology to understand how psilocybin works in the brain, finding that it first “dissolves” then expands brain connections.</p> <p dir="ltr">The study, published in <em><a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-022-01744-z" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Nature Medicine</a></em>, found that certain parts of depressed people’s brains became more interconnected and flexible after two doses of psilocybin, and that the changes lasted for up to three weeks.</p> <p dir="ltr">“These findings are important,” Professor David Nutt, a psychiatrist at the Imperial College London and one of the senior authors of the study, said.</p> <p dir="ltr">“For the first time we find that psilocybin works differently from conventional antidepressants - making the brain more flexible and fluid, and less entrenched in the negative thinking patterns associated with depression.”</p> <p dir="ltr">Though magic mushrooms have been used for their healing properties by Indigenous people for a long time, per <em><a href="https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-have-finally-figured-out-how-magic-mushrooms-might-relieve-depression" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ScienceAlert</a></em>, their use in clinical trials - and our understanding of how they work - is limited.</p> <p dir="ltr">Previous research from Professor Nutt and his colleagues found that a combination of psilocybin and psychological therapy was as effective as taking escitalopram, a common antidepressant, without the common side effects that can include weight gain, reduced libido, and insomnia.</p> <p dir="ltr">Though this and other small studies have shown the benefits of psilocybin, how it works in the brain has been poorly understood until Professor Nutt’s most recent study.</p> <p dir="ltr">He and his team analysed the brain scans of 43 people with clinical depression who had participated in two previous clinical trials, including 22 people treated with psilocybin, and 21 people who received escitalopram.</p> <p dir="ltr">They found that those who received psilocybin had greater connectivity in regions of the brain that are rich in serotonin receptors which are usually segregated in depressed patients. A day after treatment, their brain networks were more interconnected and flexible, while no such changes were seen in the people taking the antidepressant.</p> <p dir="ltr">“This supports our initial predictions and confirms psilocybin could be a real alternative approach to depression treatments,” Professor Nutt said.</p> <p dir="ltr">Their findings match those of a study from 2020, which found similar changes in brain network connectivity up to a month after one dose of psilocybin.</p> <p dir="ltr">As exciting as these findings are, neuroscientist and fellow senior author Dr Robin Carhart-Harris said more research is needed.</p> <p dir="ltr">“We don’t know yet how long the changes in brain activity seen with psilocybin therapy last and we need to do more research to understand this,” he said.</p> <p dir="ltr">“We do know that some people relapse, and it may be that after a while their brains revert to the rigid patterns of activity we see in depression.”</p> <p dir="ltr">Either way, the researchers hope their findings pave the way for studying psilocybin’s effect on other mental illnesses characterised by rigid thought patterns, such as anorexia and addiction.</p> <p dir="ltr">“We now need to test if this is the case, and if it is, then we have found something important,” Dr Carhart-Harris said.</p> <p><span id="docs-internal-guid-3043ebe9-7fff-c5f3-3351-6e620f6ff71e"></span></p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Image: Getty Images</em></p>

Mind

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Singing helps relieve stress according to top psychiatrists

<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">One of the UK’s leading psychiatrists has said that people who are feeling stressed should consider joining a choir.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Professor Sir Simon Wessely made the announcement in a keynote speech at a recent conference on the subject of mental health among students.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“The risk is not just ineffective solutions, but the real possibility that our solutions may actually be contributing to the problem,” he said, according to </span><a href="https://www.classicfm.com/music-news/feeling-stressed-join-a-choir/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Classic FM</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">He went on to say: “I would love to see trials of volunteering, peer support, sport, drama, choir and so on – that’s the research I believe we need.”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">It’s not the first time that he has criticised mental health initiatives that are offered at universities across the country.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“There are things that aren’t disorders at all that students habitually get – exam stress, loneliness and so on – all of which can be problematic. But we shouldn’t go round automatically saying ‘Oh you have a psychiatric disorder, you need psychiatric or mental health or professional health,” he said to </span><a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/2018/06/29/universities-may-fuelling-mental-health-crisis-leading-psychiatrist/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Telegraph</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Loneliness is a major problem for the current student population,” Prof Wessely said. “There is quite a lot of evidence that says that the solution may not be to see a counsellor, but it may be to join a choir.”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“If you’re going to raise awareness in order to encourage people to seek professional help, you have to make bloody sure the services are there to deal with it,” he said .</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Otherwise what you do is add to disappointment,  frustration and anger of the people with the problems and add to the likely burn out and retirement of people trying to help [such as GPs].”</span></p>

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The science behind why mediation helps relieve stress

<p><em><strong>Michaela Pascoe is a postdoctoral research fellow in Exercise and Mental Health at Victoria University.</strong></em></p> <p>In Australia, about <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17718647">one in six adults</a> practise meditation, while one in 10 practise yoga. People often turn to yoga or meditation as a way to take time out and manage the stress of their day-to-day lives.</p> <p>Stress is common, and ongoing stress can contribute to the onset of <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23261775">a range of psychological issues</a>, such as depression and anxiety.</p> <p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3679190/">Meditation</a> and <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3447533/">yoga</a> have been shown to reduce people’s self-reported levels of stress. This is likely due, at least in part, to the effects that meditation and yoga have on the brain’s stress response system.</p> <p><strong>How the brain responds to stress</strong></p> <p>The body’s automatic stress response is controlled by the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system plays a key role in stress reactivity via its two main divisions: the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system.</p> <p>A main function of the sympathetic nervous system is to mobilise the body to fight or flee from stressful or threatening situations, via control of internal muscles, organs and glands. This is called the “fight or flight” response.</p> <p>The parasympathetic nervous system counterbalances the sympathetic nervous system and returns the body to its natural baseline state after the systematic nervous system activates.</p> <p>In many cases the parasympathetic nervous system and sympathetic nervous system have opposing but complementary functions. For example, the sympathetic nervous system increases heart rate, blood pressure and the downstream release of stress-related hormones such as cortisol, whereas the parasympathetic nervous system decreases all of these factors.</p> <p>So by measuring these <a href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c6c0/dcc3ad330cf46f84fa5cabcacead7e3d4da3.pdf">we can identify</a> if people are experiencing a homeostatic state or a more stressful state, on a physiological level.</p> <p>We <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28863392">reviewed</a> how yoga and different forms of meditation influence the brain’s stress response system by studying physiological markers of stress.</p> <p><strong>What are the different forms of meditation?</strong></p> <p>A common method of classifying meditation techniques distinguishes between <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21254062">open monitoring</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21254062">focused attention</a>, and automatic <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27816783">self-transcending</a> meditation.</p> <p>Open monitoring or mindfulness-based meditations involve the practice of observing the content of our ongoing experience in a non-reactive way, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20041276">to become reflectively aware</a> of cognitive and emotional patterns. Instead of focusing attention on a particular object, the meditator aims to pay attention to and monitor all aspects of experience as they come up, without judgement or attachment. An example would be feeling the sensation of the seat beneath you while meditating.</p> <p>In focused attention meditation, attention is focused and sustained <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16536641">on a particular object</a> and brought back to the object when the mind has wandered. In this way, the meditator is controlling their own attention. The object the person focuses on may be the breath, a mantra, visualisation, a part of the body, or an external object. Each time the meditator notices that their attention wanders, they actively bring it back to their object of attention.</p> <p>Automatic self-transcending involves the use of a mantra, usually Sanskrit sounds, which the meditator can attend to without effort or concentration. The aim is that the mantra becomes secondary and ultimately disappears as self-awareness increases. In automatic self-transcending meditation, the mind should be <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20167507">free from focus</a> and mental effort. It is practised for 15–20 minutes twice a day while sitting with closed eyes.</p> <p><strong>What the evidence says</strong></p> <p>We found that meditation and yoga reduce diastolic blood pressure (the lower range) by 3-8 millimetres of mercury (mmHg), compared with people who engaged in another activity, such as aerobic exercise or relaxation.</p> <p>Both focused attention and automatic self-transcending meditation styles, as well as yoga, reduced systolic blood pressure (the upper range) by 4-5mmHg, compared with people who were not practising any kind of meditation or yoga. This is important because reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure of as little as two mmHg can <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24585007">reduce the incidence</a> of heart disease and stroke.</p> <p>Open monitoring and focused attention meditation and yoga reduced heart rate by three to four beats per minute. This is similar to the effects of aerobic exercise, which <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2094526/">reduced heart rate</a> by five beats per minute in one study.</p> <p>Focused attention meditations and yoga both decreased measures of cortisol.</p> <p>Our findings indicate that all forms of meditation studied reduce physiological stress markers in one way or another, and therefore, all forms are likely beneficial in managing stress.</p> <p>In terms of deciding what form is best for reducing stress, we would suggest practising a form that is enjoyable and therefore you will practise regularly and in an ongoing manner.</p> <p>While understanding the different types of meditation is useful, meditation classifications <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20167507">should not be considered</a> to be mutually exclusive, either within a single meditation session or over a lifetime of practice. Most meditative techniques lie <a href="http://psycnet.apa.org/record/2001-16215-001">somewhere on a continuum</a> between open monitoring and focused attention types.</p> <p><em>Written by Michaela Pascoe. Republished with permission of <a rel="noopener" href="http://theconversation.com/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Conversation.</span><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/97777/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-advanced" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /></strong></a></em></p>

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Do this simple yoga move to relieve tired legs

<p><em><strong>Tracy Adshead is a yoga teacher specialising in yoga for seniors. She is passionate about bringing healing and healthy ageing to the community.</strong></em></p> <p>The yoga posture 'Legs Up the Wall' has many great benefits for the body. While reversing the effects of gravity on legs and feet this posture enables stagnant fluids to move, fluids that may build up if you have low blood pressure or edema. Standing or sitting for long periods requires the circulation to work hard pumping blood from the legs back to the heart.</p> <p>Practising Legs Up the Wall allows gravity to assist with both the circulation of blood and the drainage of lymphatic fluid in the legs and feet. If you’re wondering where these fluids go as they drain, the lymph system is the bodies ‘rubbish collection’ system - it picks up toxins and stagnant fluids such as those that collect with edema and carries them away for elimination.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7818224/image__498x425.jpg" alt="Image_ (62)" width="498" height="425" /></p> <p>Resting in 'Legs Up the Wall' is also good for relieving tried leg muscles and draining away tension. Use gravity to your advantage by allowing your body to fully relax in the posture for 10 to 15 minutes or you may like to start with a just few minutes. Although Legs Up the Wall is safe for most individuals, including those who have osteoporosis, it’s not suitable if you have glaucoma or for those taking medication for high blood pressure. Also if you have serious neck or spine issues talk to your doctor first.</p> <p>Three ways to get into Legs Up the Wall posture:</p> <ol start="1"> <ol start="1"> <li>The first way is very simple - lay down on the bed with your head towards the foot of the bed, wiggle yourself as close as you can towards the bedhead. Lift your legs up on to the wall, try to get as close as you can to the wall. </li> <li>If you are able to get down on the floor - place a blanket (or a yoga mat) and a pillow on the floor beside a wall, make sure there is plenty of space around you. Sit down on the floor with your right hip touching the wall. In one movement, lift your legs up on to the wall as you lye down on your back making a sort of 90 degree angle with you body. </li> <li>Alternative using a chair - lie down on the floor on your back, lift up your legs and place the calf muscles up on to the base of a chair or the couch.</li> </ol> </ol> <p>To come out of the posture draw your knees towards your chest, roll over on to one side and pause there for a minute or two checking on your blood pressure - is there any pounding between your ears? If so, stay here for a few more minutes. When you feel ready gently sit up, take a few deep breaths here before carefully coming up to standing.</p> <p><em><strong>For more, follow Tracy on Facebook <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a rel="noopener" href="http://www.oversixty.com.au/%20https:/www.facebook.com/TracyChairYoga/?hc_ref=SEARCH&amp;fref=nf" target="_blank">here</a></span>.</strong></em></p>

Body

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3 natural pain relievers

<p>As we get older, for many, pain becomes a natural part of life. Whether it’s because of arthritis or general chronic pain, finding the solution isn’t always easy – especially if you want to avoid medication.</p> <p>However, there are a number of natural alternatives out there – and we’re not just talking about ice or heat packs (though those certainly won’t hurt).</p> <p>Of course, not every remedy will work for everyone, so it’s worth doing some research on which one best suits your specific pain. And, as always, you should always consult your GP before giving these a try.</p> <p><strong>1. Willow bark</strong></p> <p>Willow bark, which has been used for centuries to ease inflammation (the most common cause of pain), has been described as “nature’s aspirin” as it contains the chemical salicin, similar to the main ingredient in aspirin. Back in the day, people used to chew on the actual bark, but thankfully, these days it’s a bit easier. Willow bark can be found as a dried herb (which can be brewed like tea) or as a liquid or capsule supplement.</p> <p>However, it’s not for everyone. Willow bark can cause an upset stomach, slow down your kidneys and thin your blood, just like aspirin. It shouldn’t be consumed if you also take over-the-counter anti-inflammatories like aspirin and ibuprofen nor should you take it if you’re on any anticoagulant treatments.</p> <p><strong>2. Turmeric</strong></p> <p>Known for its yellow hue, turmeric is a wonder spice. It contains the chemical curcumin, an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant that protects cell and tissue health. Aside from its pain relief properties, turmeric is often also used in the treatment of indigestion, ulcers, stomach upset, psoriasis and even cancer.</p> <p><strong>3. Cloves</strong></p> <p>Yet another spice with health-boosting properties, cloves (in capsule, powder and oil form) can work wonders on a number of common health woes like nausea, cold and flu. They have also been used as a natural pain relief method for people affected by headaches, arthritis and toothaches, and can be applied topically. Cloves contain eugenol, a chemical also used in some over-the-counter pain rubs.</p> <p>Like with willow bark, however, people with bleeding disorders (or who are taking anticoagulant drugs) should avoid clove products, as they may increase the risk of abnormal bleeding.</p> <p>Tell us in the comments below, how do you manage your pain naturally?</p>

Body

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5 ways to relieve anxiety without medication

<p>Anxiety disorders affect around one in four of us, and while its duration and treatment varies from person to person, it’s safe to say everyone wants to beat it as quickly, safely and effectively as possible.</p> <p>Medication may be the solution for some, but if you’d rather take a more natural approach, there are a number of steps you can take to curb your condition.</p> <p><strong>1. Get moving</strong></p> <p>It might be the last thing you feel like doing, but numerous studies have proven that physical activity is a sure-fire way to ease your anxiety. In 2010, researchers from the University of Georgia <a href="http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/774421" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">discovered</span></strong></a> that subjects who exercised on a regular basis experienced a 20 per cent decrease in their symptoms. To get the biggest improvement, experts recommend aerobic exercise, such as walking, jogging, cycling and swimming.</p> <p><strong>2. Change your breathing</strong></p> <p>One of the most annoying things anxiety sufferers can hear is, “just breathe” – it’s not quite that easy. Instead, it’s all about taking back control over your breathing pattern. The 4-7-8 breathing technique has been lauded for its ability induce relaxation and even help combat insomnia. All you have to do is breathe in for four seconds, hold for seven, then exhale for a count of eight, making a “whoosh” sound as you breathe out. If that doesn’t work for you, <a href="http://www.oversixty.com.au/health/mind/2017/02/breathing-techniques-for-controlling-stress/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">click here</span></strong></a> to see the four breathing strategies personal trainer and movement coach Raewyn Ng recommends, including piston breathing.</p> <p><strong>3. Stay warm</strong></p> <p>There’s a good reason why you feel so relaxed lying in the bathtub or in the sun. According to <a href="http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0269881108099956" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">experts at the University of Bristol</span></strong></a>, the feeling of warmth causes your brain to produce higher levels of serotonin, the chemical responsible for regulating mood and breathing. Another <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1744388107000850" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Japanese study</span></strong></a> found that anxiety sufferers reported a significant decrease in symptoms after spending some time in a sauna.</p> <p><strong>4. Eat smarter</strong></p> <p>What you eat has a much stronger impact on your mental state than you might’ve thought. Simply by choosing the right foods, you could reduce your anxiety. Omega-3 fatty acids, in addition to being great for heart health, have been proven to lessen symptoms <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21784145" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">by 20 per cent</span></strong></a>. Fish, particularly salmon, mackerel, trout and perch, are naturally rich in omega-3, as are walnuts, chia seeds and canola, soybean, vegetable and flaxseed/linseed oils. Aim for two to three 100-150g serves of fish or 20-30g of nuts, seeds and oils each week.</p> <p><strong>5. Talk to someone</strong></p> <p>Sometimes, there’s nothing better than simply venting. Chat to your doctor about seeing a therapist. They’ll be able to give you strategies to manage your anxiety, identify potential triggers and maybe even get to the root cause. It never hurts to ask for help.</p>

Mind

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How to relieve a side stitch

<p>You’ve been walking or running for a while and you’re making great time, and then suddenly you’re struck down by a shooting pain in your side. Sound familiar? Nothing can derail your workout faster than an irksome side stitch, but thankfully, there are a number of quick and easy ways to get rid of one.</p> <p><strong>1. Stretch</strong></p> <p>You’ve probably heard this one before and maybe found it didn’t work. That’s because you need to hold the stretch longer. Here’s what to do – stop walking/running, bend your torso in the opposite direction to the pain and hold for 30 to 60 seconds.</p> <p><strong>2. Breathe</strong></p> <p>Shallow breathing during exercise can irritate the diaphragm (causing it to spasm, leaving you with a stitch), so try regulating your breathing pattern. Take a full breath into your belly for three seconds, then exhale though pursed lips for two seconds. It’ll take some getting used to, but you will notice a difference.</p> <p><strong>3. Eat and drink mindfully</strong></p> <p>According to sports nutritionist Nancy Clark, author of the <em>Sports Nutrition Guidebook</em>, “the weight of a full stomach tugs on the ligaments that hold the stomach in place, causing the cramp.” Drinking too much fluid or eating too much food prior to your work out can cause this, so avoid drinking for two hours before exercise. If you must, quench your thirst with half a cup of water.</p> <p><strong>4. Perfect your posture</strong></p> <p>A study in the <em>Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport</em> found that people with poor posture were more prone to side stitches, since slouching puts more strain on the peritoneum, a membrane lining the abdomen. Runners tend to lean forward as they become tired, causing more strain, so open up the chest and abdomen by stretching your arms behind you and holding for a few seconds.</p> <p><strong>5. Warm up</strong></p> <p>Like with any exercise, you put your body at risk of injury if you don’t adequately prepare the muscles beforehand. Stretch each part of the body before going on your walk or run to minimise your risk of developing a stitch, as well as to establish a healthy breathing pattern.</p> <p>Do you have any tips to relieving a stich? Let us know in the comments below. </p>

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5 foods that relieve pain naturally

<p>As the years march on it seems that pains – think aching joints, back pain and headaches – seem to creep up more often than before. So what is one to do? Before you head to the medicine cabinet, remember that even over-the-counter pain relief can be detrimental to your health in the long run. If taken in excess, drugs like ibuprofen and paracetamol can cause kidney and liver problems and even gastrointestinal bleeding.</p> <p>Dr Ronald McCoy, spokesman for the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners explains says, "Painkiller dosages, like all medicine doses, are designed to give the body the ability to rid itself of the medicine, but taking too much doesn't give the body a chance to do this”.</p> <p>To avoid putting up with constant agony, why not consider trying a natural remedy? Food is a great place to start. Here are five foods that fight pain naturally.</p> <p><strong>1. Basil</strong></p> <p>Basil has historically been used in India for thousands of years to reduce fevers, headaches, joint and arthritis related pain. Eugenol, the oil that gives basil its distinctive aroma, is the active molecule responsible for the anti-inflammatory effect.</p> <p><strong>2. Chamomile tea</strong></p> <p>Chamomile tea contains compounds that may help fight infections due to colds and even relieve tummy cramps. Research has shown that drinking the herbal remedy results in significantly higher levels of two compounds in the urine – hippurate and glycine – which are linked to antibacterial activity and nerve relaxation.</p> <p><strong>3. Olive oil</strong></p> <p>This heart-loving oil is well known for its anti-inflammatory benefits as it contains oleocanthal. This enzyme is thought to interfere with the production of chemical messengers that cause pain and swelling.</p> <p><strong>4. Ginger</strong></p> <p>A 2004 study by the University of Miami concluded that ginger has anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer and antioxidant activities, as well as a small amount of analgesic properties.</p> <p><strong>5. Tumeric </strong></p> <p>Research has identified curcumin as the active ingredient in turmeric. Curcumin protects cells from the normal, but damaging, process of oxidation by scavenging molecules known as free radicals, which are one of the root causes of aging.</p> <p>What natural pain relief do you have in your kitchen cupboard? Let us know in the comments below.</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/health/body/2016/07/expert-tips-to-manage-type-2-diabetes/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Expert tips to manage type 2 diabetes</span></em></strong></a></p> <p><a href="/news/news/2016/06/7-signs-of-protein-deficiency/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">7 signs you’re protein deficient</span></em></strong></a></p> <p><a href="/%20http:/www.oversixty.com.au/health/body/2016/07/reasons-you-get-dull-but-persistent-aches-and-pains/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">6 reasons you get dull but persistent aches and pains</span></em></strong></a></p>

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Research suggests new findings to relieve gout

<p>Les Murdoch of Rotorua knows first-hand the effectiveness of natural remedies for treating gout.</p> <p>“I have suffered with pain for years, at least 10 years and I could get no relief at all. I went to the Doctors, to no avail and even tried acupuncture.</p> <p>Turning to a concentrated cherry extract proved to be the answer to his problems. "I have renewed quality of life, am more mobile and the pain has subsided,” Murdoch says.</p> <p>Throughout history, gout was known as the “disease of kings”, common among those who could afford lavish feasts and bottomless bottles of wine.</p> <p>Today, however, it doesn’t discriminate. Murdoch is not alone – in fact, gout affects 110,000 people in New Zealand, making us the “gout capital of the world”, according to Associate Professor Dr Nicola Dalbeth of the University of Auckland, with NZ studies suggesting this number will double every decade.</p> <p>Men are three times more likely than women to suffer from gout and up to 15 per cent of Maori and Pasifika men have gout, compared with fewer than five per cent of Pakeha men.</p> <p><img width="498" height="245" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/25328/shutterstock_429267568_498x245.jpg" alt="gout" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></p> <p>Gout is the second most common form of arthritis in New Zealand and is caused when sodium urate crystals form inside and around the joints. Particularly nasty symptoms include sudden, severe pain in the joint accompanied by swelling and redness, with the big toe the most commonly affected joint. If left untreated, gout attacks can become more frequent, more severe, can lead to chronic pain and permanent joint damage and disability.</p> <p>One of the key strategies to relieve symptoms is to reduce the uric acid in the blood and efficiently remove it from the body. To do so, people are turning to natural remedies to find relief.</p> <p>Recent studies suggest there are now recognised natural alternatives to traditional medicines that can help treat the symptoms and prevent further attacks to the thousands suffering the pain of gout.</p> <p><strong>1. Diet</strong></p> <p>What you eat, or don’t eat, can have a significant impact on the severity of your gout. A diet of purine rich foods such as red meat, seafood, alcohol (especially beer) and high-fructose, sugary drinks can trigger a gout attack. Purine is a natural chemical that is found in some foods and gets broken down into uric acid by the body.</p> <p>Instead, opt for foods that reduce uric acid levels and help expel it from the body. Tart cherries in particular contain anthocyanins which do just this. The effect of cherries has been explored in separate studies. An American College of Rheumatology study in 2012 tracked 600 gout sufferers for over a year. It concluded cherry intake over a two-day period was associated with a 35 per cent lower risk of gout attacks compared with no cherry intake – and relief persisted across gender, obesity status, purine intake, alcohol use, diuretic use and use of anti-gout medications.</p> <p>“These findings suggest that cherry intake is associated with a lower risk of gout attacks,” the report said.</p> <p>In late 2014, a study conducted by Britain’s Northumbria University showed drinking a concentrate made from tart cherries helped clear excess uric acid – the culprit that causes gout – from the body.</p> <p>Jude Salisbury, managing director of Abeeco New Zealand, which produces Kiwi-made High Potency Gout Care Formula, says it is high in natural tart cherry powder and has had a significant effect on sufferers.</p> <p>“We have a great number of customers telling us how this product has helped them and has really changed their lives. In a recent customer survey, of those how knew their uric acid levels*, 85 per cent experienced less severe gout attacks after using Gout Care Formula.”</p> <p>Other foods to aid a gout-friendly diet include low fat dairy, whole grains, fruit – especially those high in vitamin C, vegetables, turmeric, milk and a moderate coffee intake.</p> <p><strong>2. Weight control</strong></p> <p>With all conditions that affect the joints, maintaining a healthy weight is the best way to avoid putting excess pressure on the site of pain. Being overweight increases your risk of developing gout, while research suggests losing weight lowers the overall stress on joints and lowers uric acid levels.</p> <p>When you are living with gout, a lack of exercise can cause a vicious cycle that worsens and intensifies the painful effects of the disease. Gout makes your joints hurt and that makes you less likely to get up and get moving. This inactivity in turn makes you less flexible, weakens your muscles and joints, and can result in bone loss. These changes amplify the painful symptoms of gout.</p> <p>The right exercises can reduce pain and increase your energy as well as keep you in shape by maintaining a healthy body weight and building healthy bones, joints, and muscles. Choose low impact activities like walking, yoga, cycling and swimming to put the least amount of pressure on the joints.</p> <p><img width="499" height="332" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/25329/shutterstock_146471507_499x332.jpg" alt="water" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></p> <p><strong>3. Water</strong></p> <p>Water can help to relieve gout in several ways – it helps lubricate the joints, dilutes the uric acid and helps the kidneys expel it from the body and makes it less likely that it will form into crystals, thus hopefully preventing the next gout attack. Dehydration can also lead to kidney infections, stones and even failure and has been identified as a possible trigger for acute gout attacks. All this can create that excess uric acid that causes gout in the first place.</p> <p class="node">Researchers from the Boston University School of Medicine set out to determine if drinking water could lower the risk of recurrent gout attacks.</p> <p class="node">“Having five to eight glasses of water in the past 24 hours was associated with a 40 per cent lower risk of having a gout attack, compared with drinking none or one glass of water in the past day,” says Dr Tuhina Neogi.</p> <p class="node">“This suggests that dehydration<a href="http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/rm-quiz-know-about-hydration" target="_blank"></a> may indeed be an important trigger for gout attacks, and that drinking water may be a simple intervention to help reduce the risk of recurrent attacks.”</p> <p class="node"><strong>4. Prevention is better than cure</strong></p> <p class="node">The old adage “prevention is better than cure” is especially true when it comes to gout. </p> <p class="node">Keeping uric acid levels balanced and reducing your risk factors could save you the excruciating pain and crippling effect of gout as Les Murdoch found out.</p> <p class="node">For more information about gout and how cherries can help relieve pain, head to <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.abeeco.co.nz/" target="_blank">www.abeeco.co.nz</a></strong></span>.</p> <p class="node"><em>*Based on 33 respondents that have taken or continue to take Abeeco Gout Care.</em></p> <p>THIS IS AN ADVERTORIAL FEATURE</p>

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Three yoga exercises to relieve neck and shoulder stress

<p><em><strong>Tracy Adshead is a yoga teacher specialising in yoga for seniors. She is passionate about bringing healing and healthy ageing to the community.</strong></em></p> <p>Try letting your shoulders drop or settle now into their most comfortable position, take them back and down a little. It isn’t too difficult to do for the moment but to maintain this position unconsciously in our daily lives is another matter.</p> <p>We raise our shoulders unnaturally when on the computer, when we’re shocked by a loud noise or when we feel stressed. All your muscles are all linked together, firing together, supporting each other. However, if one muscle group is being overused then discomfort (and possibly pain) will soon follow. It only takes a slight but frequent rising of the shoulders to create enough tension to throw the nervous system out of balance, producing anxiety, stiff necks or headaches.</p> <p>An excellent way to start managing stress is to use these three yoga practices for necks and shoulders along with deep breathing. Practiced daily they will signal the muscles to release and to relax.</p> <p>Yoga postures should be practiced slowly and gently, with awareness, ideally synchronized with the breath. They should not be practiced absent-mindedly as you may hurt yourself. If you encounter any discomfort or pain stop immediately.</p> <p><strong>For the shoulders</strong></p> <p>Sitting on a sturdy straight backed chair, lengthen your spine by lifting the crown of the head up towards the ceiling. Take the shoulders back and down a little. Hold this posture.</p> <p>As you inhale lift the shoulders up towards the ears, hold the shoulders here and hold the breath. Count to four. Now slowly exhale, counting to eight, while relaxing the shoulders down. Repeat four more times.</p> <p><img width="498" height="665" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/22875/for-the-shoulders_498x665.jpg" alt="For The Shoulders (1)"/></p> <p><strong>For the neck</strong></p> <p>Note: For anyone with whiplash or neck injuries, take extreme caution in approaching any new exercises.</p> <p>Lift your chin and look up as you inhale, exhale relax your chin down towards your chest. Repeat twice more.</p> <p>Bring your head back to a neutral position; begin to move your chin around in small circles so that you are literally just moving your skull around at the top of your spine. Make it relaxing and easy. When you have gone seven to ten times in one direction, pause, and reverse the movement for the same number of rotations.</p> <p>Over time, when it feels comfortable, you may find that you can increase the size of the circles you are making with your chin.</p> <p><strong>For the neck and shoulders</strong></p> <p>Place your fingertips on to your shoulders, inhale, as you exhale drop your chin towards your chin and bring the elbows towards each other, possibly touching them together in front of your chest. Feel the shoulder blades behind separating.</p> <p>Inhale, take to elbows wide out to the side and lift your chin to look up. Press the shoulder blades together behind as you gently press the elbows back. Repeat this three to five times.</p> <p><img width="500" height="333" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/22873/neck_500x333.jpg" alt="Neck"/></p> <p>Awareness improves as time goes on</p> <p>The key is to keep doing these practices regularly; you will eventually become aware of emotions or situations that trigger feelings of tension and be able to consciously relax, letting the tension go before it builds up.</p> <p>Where do you find you hold the most tension, neck or shoulders? Let us know in the comments below.</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/health/body/2016/05/how-to-improve-your-balance-with-yoga/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">How to improve your balance with yoga</span></em></strong></a></p> <p><a href="/news/news/2016/02/yoga-to-relieve-still-muscles-and-joints/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Gentle yoga moves you can do in bed</span></em></strong></a></p> <p><a href="/health/body/2016/02/reasons-to-give-yoga-a-chance/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">10 reasons to give yoga chance</span></em></strong></a></p>

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Natural pain relievers in your kitchen cupboard

<p><em>By Amie Skilton, naturopath and educator for <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.fxmedicine.com.au/" target="_blank">FX Medicine</a></strong></span></em></p> <p>When pain strikes, most of us head to the medicine cabinet for painkillers. But the spice rack in our kitchen cupboard is an equally useful natural pharmacy. That’s because certain spices have potent anti-inflammatory, pain-reducing benefits and can make a big difference to your health and wellbeing if you’re living with arthritis, a chronic condition associated with joint pain, swelling and stiffness. Here are three standout spices that can help tame arthritis pain.</p> <p><strong>Turmeric</strong></p> <p>The ancient spice that gives Indian curries their vibrant golden hue, turmeric's key component is a powerful anti-inflammatory compound called curcumin. According to a study from Kyoto Medical Center in Japan, taking the spice is an effective way to combat arthritis-related pain. In the study, researchers found that people with knee osteoarthritis who took a highly bioavailable (easily absorbable) form of curcumin daily for eight weeks had a significant reduction in knee pain scores. It also reduced their dependence on celecoxib, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to treat pain and inflammation. To reap the benefits, cook up a curry, or add a little turmeric powder to other savoury dishes like soup or stews, just be sure to include a natural source of fat like coconut milk or ghee to optimise absorption. For a little extra help, you may also want to add in a supplement – go for one that’s labelled ‘highly bioavailable’ for maximum benefits.</p> <p><strong>Ground ginger</strong></p> <p>It adds a delicious zing to everything from a stir-fry to homemade muffins and biscuits, but ginger is also a powerful anti-inflammatory. In fact, ginger has been shown to have inflammation-zapping properties similar to the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug ibuprofen. What’s more, it suppresses leukotrienes (inflammatory molecules) and switches off certain inflammatory genes, giving it an edge on typical pain relievers. In one study published in the journal Arthritis &amp; Rheumatism, people with knee osteoarthritis who took a ginger extract for six weeks reported less knee pain when they stood up and after walking.  As well as adding the ground spice to baked treats, try using fresh ginger root to make your own herbal tea. Simply grate a tablespoon of ginger, leave it to steep for about 10 minutes in a teapot (adding fresh mint leaves or a cinnamon stick if you like), then serve with a drizzle of honey.</p> <p><strong>Cinnamon</strong></p> <p>A warming spice, cinnamon is thought to help soothe arthritic aches and pains, particularly in the cold weather, when they can flare up. It’s also a powerful anti-inflammatory, with a recent study from the University of Western Sydney concluding that taken in the right concentration, “cinnamon and its components may be useful in the treatment of age-related inflammatory conditions.” In another study, published in the European Journal of Nutrition, 115 different plants and mushrooms were compared for their anti-inflammatory activities, with cinnamon emerging as one of the biggest anti-inflammatory heavyweights. Adding to its health powers, cinnamon helps curb the rise in blood sugar levels after eating, plus it boosts brain function. Try adding a teaspoon of cinnamon to your morning porridge or smoothie, or add a dash to curries or to the black beans used in Mexican nachos and burritos for a subtle flavour hit.</p> <p><strong>Did you know?</strong></p> <p>Research suggests that popular pantry staple green tea may help arthritis by reducing inflammation and slowing the breakdown of cartilage. To make the brew even healthier, add a squeeze of lemon juice, which increases the amount of catechins (a type of antioxidant) available for the body to absorb.</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="/%20http:/www.oversixty.co.nz/health/body/2016/02/nutrients-that-ease-arthritis-symptoms/">Ease symptoms of arthritis with these 3 nutrients</a></em></span></strong></p> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/health/body/2015/12/which-oils-are-best-for-your-health/">A guide to the healthiest oils for better skin, joints and wellbeing</a></em></span></strong></p> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/health/body/2016/02/how-to-slow-down-arthritis/">8 ways to slow down arthritis</a></em></span></strong></p>

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Natural pain relievers in your kitchen cupboard

<p><em>By Amie Skilton, naturopath and educator for <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.fxmedicine.com.au/" target="_blank">FX Medicine</a></strong></span></em></p> <p>When pain strikes, most of us head to the medicine cabinet for painkillers. But the spice rack in our kitchen cupboard is an equally useful natural pharmacy. That’s because certain spices have potent anti-inflammatory, pain-reducing benefits and can make a big difference to your health and wellbeing if you’re living with arthritis, a chronic condition associated with joint pain, swelling and stiffness. Here are three standout spices that can help tame arthritis pain.</p> <p><strong>Turmeric</strong></p> <p>The ancient spice that gives Indian curries their vibrant golden hue, turmeric's key component is a powerful anti-inflammatory compound called curcumin. According to a study from Kyoto Medical Center in Japan, taking the spice is an effective way to combat arthritis-related pain. In the study, researchers found that people with knee osteoarthritis who took a highly bioavailable (easily absorbable) form of curcumin daily for eight weeks had a significant reduction in knee pain scores. It also reduced their dependence on celecoxib, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to treat pain and inflammation. To reap the benefits, cook up a curry, or add a little turmeric powder to other savoury dishes like soup or stews, just be sure to include a natural source of fat like coconut milk or ghee to optimise absorption. For a little extra help, you may also want to add in a supplement – go for one that’s labelled ‘highly bioavailable’ for maximum benefits.</p> <p><strong>Ground ginger</strong></p> <p>It adds a delicious zing to everything from a stir-fry to homemade muffins and biscuits, but ginger is also a powerful anti-inflammatory. In fact, ginger has been shown to have inflammation-zapping properties similar to the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug ibuprofen. What’s more, it suppresses leukotrienes (inflammatory molecules) and switches off certain inflammatory genes, giving it an edge on typical pain relievers. In one study published in the journal Arthritis &amp; Rheumatism, people with knee osteoarthritis who took a ginger extract for six weeks reported less knee pain when they stood up and after walking.  As well as adding the ground spice to baked treats, try using fresh ginger root to make your own herbal tea. Simply grate a tablespoon of ginger, leave it to steep for about 10 minutes in a teapot (adding fresh mint leaves or a cinnamon stick if you like), then serve with a drizzle of honey.</p> <p><strong>Cinnamon</strong></p> <p>A warming spice, cinnamon is thought to help soothe arthritic aches and pains, particularly in the cold weather, when they can flare up. It’s also a powerful anti-inflammatory, with a recent study from the University of Western Sydney concluding that taken in the right concentration, “cinnamon and its components may be useful in the treatment of age-related inflammatory conditions.” In another study, published in the European Journal of Nutrition, 115 different plants and mushrooms were compared for their anti-inflammatory activities, with cinnamon emerging as one of the biggest anti-inflammatory heavyweights. Adding to its health powers, cinnamon helps curb the rise in blood sugar levels after eating, plus it boosts brain function. Try adding a teaspoon of cinnamon to your morning porridge or smoothie, or add a dash to curries or to the black beans used in Mexican nachos and burritos for a subtle flavour hit.</p> <p><strong>Did you know?</strong></p> <p>Research suggests that popular pantry staple green tea may help arthritis by reducing inflammation and slowing the breakdown of cartilage. To make the brew even healthier, add a squeeze of lemon juice, which increases the amount of catechins (a type of antioxidant) available for the body to absorb.</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="/%20http:/www.oversixty.co.nz/health/body/2016/02/nutrients-that-ease-arthritis-symptoms/">Ease symptoms of arthritis with these 3 nutrients</a></em></span></strong></p> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/health/body/2015/12/which-oils-are-best-for-your-health/">A guide to the healthiest oils for better skin, joints and wellbeing</a></em></span></strong></p> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/health/body/2016/02/how-to-slow-down-arthritis/">8 ways to slow down arthritis</a></em></span></strong></p>

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How to relieve muscle pains

<p>Most people have used an ice pack at some point – you may have fallen on a rock in the garden, slammed your knee into the bed, or strained a muscle while out power walking.</p> <p>Applying an ice pack has been well documented as a way to reduce the swelling and inflammation, and get you on your way to recovery. But in fact new research shows that this may not be the case.</p> <p>Earlier this year some Australian researchers looked into exactly whether the application of ice leads to faster healing than no ice at all.s. The other group had no ice.</p> <p>The researchers were very surprised to find that the rats that were treated with ice were slower to heal than their un-iced rat friends.</p> <p>“Our study showed that icing immediately after muscle contusion injury delayed inflammation, the formation of new blood vessels and the formation of new muscle fibers up to four weeks after the original injury,” says Jonathan Peake, the lead researcher on the study and a research fellow from the Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation at Queensland University of Technology.</p> <p>It’s been thought that reducing the inflammation helps to speed up the healing process, but in fact the inflammation has an important role to play in the healing of muscular injury.</p> <p>Peake suggests reconsidering your ice pack use, as well as the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, in order to manage bruising or muscle damage. When there is damage to your ligaments (such as twisting your ankle) ice is still advisable.</p> <p>The new recommendation for treatment of muscle injury is having a period of rest followed by some light activity.</p> <p>Peake continues, “Mobilising the limb will help to stimulate blood flow to the muscle, which will aid the regeneration process” You can give the ibuprofen a miss too apparently. “Taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is not necessarily beneficial, because it interferes with the body's natural healing process.”</p>

Mind

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6 ways to relieve red skin

<p>While a rosy flush may be a sign of good health and youth, irritated, red cheeks can be quite the opposite. Apart from the aesthetic drawbacks of a ruddy complexion, inflammation can also be uncomfortable and a sign of damage that has occurred below the surface. Fortunately, there are a number of ways that you can soothe and relieve your skin both immediately and for long-term relief.</p><ol><li>For immediate redness relief, cleanse skin with a mild, soap-free cleanser designed to soothe and protect. Ideally a creamy, fragrance-free formulation that you tissue or gently rinse off is best. When skin is clean, apply a soothing hydrocortisone cream or lotion to affected areas.</li><li>If skin is hot and red in concentrated patches, apply a face washer or flannel that’s been dipped in a cooled solution of chamomile tea to skin for five to 10 minutes for an immediately soothing result.</li><li>To help soothe and minimize redness in one, try applying a green-based concealer or CC cream. Green cancels out red as it’s on the opposite end of the colour spectrum. These products can be applied beneath your usual foundation/tinted moisturiser (and don’t look green on the skin!).</li><li>Choose the right topical treatments. A calming, skin protecting formula is what you need both day and night. Steer clear of anything that uses harsh exfoliating acids or that targets deep wrinkles as it will usually irritate the skin further.</li><li>Always apply SPF. Sun damage can be both the cause and chief aggravator of red and irritated skin. Applying an SPF of at least 15+ each morning helps prevent further damage from occurring while your skin begins to heal.</li><li>Seek out the professionals. If your complexion is really getting you down or becoming worse, it may be worth seeing an experienced dermatologist who can advise the best course of treatment. Some will also offer treatments like IPL laser treatment that can supercharge your results.</li></ol><p><strong>Related links:</strong></p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong><a href="http://oversixty.com.au/lifestyle/beauty-style/2014/09/4-products-that-will-give-you-better-skin-by-next-week/" target="_blank">Four products that will give you better skin by next week</a></strong></em></span></p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong><a href="http://oversixty.com.au/lifestyle/beauty-style/2014/11/perfect-your-complexion-in-one-step/" target="_blank">Perfect your complexion in one step</a></strong></em></span></p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong><a href="http://oversixty.com.au/lifestyle/beauty-style/2014/06/look-younger-instantly-with-these-beauty-hacks/" target="_blank">Look younger instantly with these beauty hacks</a></strong></em></span></p>

Beauty & Style

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Simple massages to relieve tired eyes

<p>If you often suffer from tired and strained eyes a quick eye massage could be the simple (and natural) trick to relieving them. Eye massages increase blood flow and circulation helping ease tension in the face and eye muscles as well as prevent pesky headaches that often accompanies strained eyes. So spare two minutes for this quick massage to relax your eyes and reduce eye fatigue. Keep eyes closed during these massages.</p><p><strong>1.Eye sockets</strong> –Use the tips of your middle fingers to gently massage your eye sockets. Start near the eyebrow and move along the bone in a circular motion. Repeat for at least 30 seconds.</p><p><strong>2.Pressure points</strong> – Press on the pressure point located just under the brow bone near the inner corners of your eyes. Count to three. Press at temples and count to three. Repeat three times.</p><p><strong>3.The nose</strong> – Pinch two fingers at the nose bridge near your eyelids and rub up and down for 30 seconds. This is great exercise for people who wear glasses.</p><p><strong>4. The temples</strong> –Use two fingers to rub the hollow area on the side of your face. Massage for at least 30 seconds.</p><p><strong>5. Back of skull</strong> – Using the tips of your fingers gently rub your head in the area directly behind your eyes. Continue for at least 30 seconds.&nbsp;</p><p>If you’re looking for more ways to help exercise your eyes give some simple eye yogic exercises a go.</p><p><strong>Related link: <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://oversixty.com.au/health/eye-care/2014/10/why-you-should-be-doing-eye-yoga/" target="_blank">Why you should be doing eye yoga</a></span></strong></p>

Eye Care

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