Daunted by therapy? Virtual reality could be the answer
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> If opening up to a therapist seems like a near-impossible task, new research shows that you’re not the only one - and proposes a new option that could soon be available.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A study from Edith Cowan University, published in </span><em><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2021.750729/full" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Frontiers in Virtual Reality</span></a></em><span style="font-weight: 400;">, found that 30 percent of people surveyed would rather talk about negative experiences with a virtual reality (VR) avatar than a real-life person.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Researchers created a ‘realistic motion avatar’ that appeared similar to its real-life counterpart, then compared the social interactions between people talking to the avatar versus a real person.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Participants then rated their experience on factors such as enjoyment, comfort, awkwardness, perceived understanding, and how much they think they disclosed about themselves.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Dr Shane Rogers, a psychology and communication researcher involved in the study, said participants found VR and face-to-face interactions to be quite similar in all but one way.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Overall, people rated VR social interaction as similar to face-to-face interaction, with the exception of closeness, where people tended to feel a little closer with each other when face-to-face,” Dr Rogers </span><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.scimex.org/newsfeed/virtual-reality-could-help-make-therapy-easier" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">said</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“This technology has the potential for broad application across a number of areas such as casual conversation, business, tourism, education and therapy,” he said.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“The study found that 30 percent of people preferred disclosing negative experiences via VR. This means that therapy might be opened up to new people who don’t feel comfortable with traditional face-to-face interactions.”</span></p>
<p><img style="width: 500px; height:281.25px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7846832/vr1.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/b6881ee566e74d5ba66c6e6a0c91129a" /></p>
<p><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Virtual reality has been used in video games for several years now, but new research shows it can also be used in mental health settings. Image: Getty Images</span></em></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Though VR has been around for several years, the new research is among several new studies and initiatives applying the technology to treat mental health conditions.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In the United States, veterans with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) are being treated with the assistance of VR, which can transport them back to traumatic experiences - even if they struggle to remember the event or other details.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The tech has also been used in “empathy training”, where clinicians wear VR headsets to better understand what patients in their care are experiencing, particularly for veterans with dementia or older LGBTQ veterans.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Now what you hear and what you see in front of your eyes is the same thing as a patient who’s experiencing dementia or an LGBTQ vertan who’s ageing,” Anne Lord Bailey, a pharmacist and director of clinical tech innovation involved in the scheme, told </span><em><a rel="noopener" href="https://fedtechmagazine.com/article/2021/12/how-va-using-vr-veterans-therapy-perfcon" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">FedTech</span></a></em><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“All of a sudden, people start talking to you and what you hear is muddled, or your vision doesn’t see what you should be seeing. It looks distorted, or I can’t hear things because they’re not clear, even though I can tell that people are talking to me. Or, I get disoriented: I try to turn to the right, and things are shifty or crooked.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Meanwhile, the UK NHS launched a treatment plan last year using VR to treat patients with trypanophobia, or a phobia of needles, ahead of their Covid vaccinations. Patients are treated by being exposed to scenarios such as a medical waiting room or blood draw, to help therapists treat patients’ fears in a controlled environment.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“VR is very effective at bridging the gap between real-life exposure and what the patient feels able to do at the time they enter treatment,” Vanessa Dodds, a cognitive behavioural therapist involved in the UK program, told </span><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.medicaldevice-network.com/news/needle-phobia-vr/" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Medical Device Network</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Dr Rogers echoed this sentiment, adding that improvements in the technology will improve its affordability and accessibility as a treatment option - with applications beyond therapy as well.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“It might also enable therapists to conduct therapy more effectively at a distance, as a person can be in the therapist room (in virtual reality) while seated in their own home,” he said.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“More powerful computers are becoming more affordable, VR headsets are continuing to develop, and more user-friendly VR interaction software platforms are becoming more available and being updated.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Following the work by Dr Rogers and his colleagues, future steps will involve more investigation of how different aspects of the avatar affect user experience, as well as how VR can be used in therapeutic settings.</span></p>
<p><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Image: Getty Images</span></em></p>
